Cambridge University Press
9780521880152 - Innovation in Astronomy Education - by Jay M. Pasachoff, Rosa M. Ros and Naomi Pasachoff
Frontmatter/Prelims
INNOVATION IN ASTRONOMY EDUCATION
Astronomy leads to an understanding of the history and nature of science, and attracts many young people to education in science and technology. But while in many countries astronomy is not part of the standard curriculum, many scientific and educational societies and government agencies have produced materials and educational resources in astronomy for all educational levels. This volume highlights the general strategies for effective teaching and introduces innovative points of view regarding methods of teaching and learning, particularly those using new technologies. Technology is used in astronomy, both for obtaining observations and for teaching. The book also presents ideas for how astronomy can be connected to environmental issues and other topics of public interest. This valuable overview is based on papers and posters presented by many of the world’s leading astronomy educators at a Special Session of the International Astronomical Union General Assembly in Prague in 2006.
JAY M. PASACHOFF is Field Memorial Professor of Astronomy at Williams College, and was President of the Commission on Education and Development of the International Astronomical Union.
ROSA M. ROS is Professor of Mathematics at the Technical University of Catalonia in Barcelona and Vice-President of the International Astronomical Union’s Commission on Education and Development.
NAOMI PASACHOFF is a Research Associate at Williams College and an author of science textbooks and biographies of scientists.
Cover: The Astronomical Clock of Prague, one of the main tourist sites in this city that hosted the 2006 International Astronomical General Assembly, in which the Special Session on which this book is based was included. The clock shows the Sun’s position in the sky, the lunar phase, the zodiac, the positions of the Sun and Moon on the ecliptic, and other items of interest to astronomers. The oldest part of the clock dates back to 1410, though the clock’s current appearance comes from major repairs after World War II devastation. Moving statues, for which tourists gather on the hour, were added in the seventeenth century. (Richard Nebesky/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images)
| Image not available in HTML version |
Johannes Kepler’s heliocentric idea, from his Mysterium Cosmographicum (1596), that the planets’ spacing was determined by the Platonic solids. Kepler moved to Prague, the site of the International Astronomical Union’s 2006 General Assembly at which this Special Session on Innovation in Teaching and Learning Astronomy was held, to work with Tycho Brahe, leading to Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. (Photo courtesy of Jay M. Pasachoff with the assistance of Wayne Hammond, Williams College’s Chapin Library.)
INNOVATION IN ASTRONOMY EDUCATION
JAY M. PASACHOFF
Williams College, Massachusetts, USA
ROSA M. ROS
University of Catalonia, Barcelona
NAOMI PASACHOFF
Williams College, Massachusetts, USA
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
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© Cambridge University Press 2008
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First published 2008
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ISBN 978-0-521-88015-2 hardback
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Contents
| Preface | page xi | |
| Part I | General strategies for effective teaching | 1 |
| Introduction | 3 | |
| 1 | Main objectives for the meeting on innovation in teaching/learning astronomy Jay M. Pasachoff and Rosa M. Ros | 11 |
| 2 | Learning astronomy by doing astronomy John R. Percy | 13 |
| 3 | Hands-On Universe – Europe (EU-HOU) Roger Ferlet | 23 |
| 4 | Life on Earth in the atmosphere of the Sun: a multimedia manual E. V. Kononovich, T. V. Matvejchuk, O. B. Smirnova, G. V. Jakunina, and S. A. Krasotkin | 27 |
| 5 | A model of teaching astronomy to pre-service teachers Bill MacIntyre | 32 |
| 6 | How to teach, learn about, and enjoy astronomy Rosa M. Ros | 39 |
| 7 | Clickers: a new teaching tool of exceptional promise Douglas Duncan | 48 |
| 8 | Educational opportunities in pro–am collaboration Richard Tresch Fienberg and Robert Stencel | 55 |
| 9 | Teaching history of astronomy to second-year engineering students at the University of Chile José Maza | 58 |
| 10 | Teaching the evolution of stellar and Milky Way concepts through the ages: a tool for the construction of a scientific culture using astrophysics G. Theureau and L. Klein | 62 |
| 11 | International Astronomical Union – education programs Jay M. Pasachoff | 70 |
| 12 | Astronomy in culture Magda Stavinschi | 75 |
| 13 | Light pollution: a tool for astronomy education Margarita Metaxa | 85 |
| 14 | Worldwide distance-learning university astronomy Stewart Eyres, Barbara Hassall, and Ian Butchart | 91 |
| 15 | Edible astronomy demonstrations Donald Lubowich | 98 |
| 16 | Amateur astronomers as public outreach partners Michael A. Bennett | 106 |
| 17 | Does the Sun rotate around Earth or does Earth rotate around the Sun? An important aspect of science education Syuzo Isobe | 110 |
| 18 | Using sounds and sonifications for astronomy outreach Fernando J. Ballesteros and Bartolo Luque | 113 |
| 19 | Teaching astronomy and the crisis in science education Nick Lomb and Toner Stevenson | 116 |
| 20 | Astronomy for all as part of a general education J. E. F. Baruch, D. G. Hedges, J. Machell, K. Norris, and C. J. Tallon | 122 |
| 21 | Cosmic deuterium and social networking software Jay M. Pasachoff, Terry-Ann K. Suer, Donald A. Lubowich, and Tom Glaisyer | 128 |
| Poster highlights | 132 | |
| Astronomy in the laboratory Bunji Suzuki | 132 | |
| Crayon-colored planets: using children’s drawings as guides for improving astronomy teaching Ana Beatriz de Mello, D. N. Epitácio Pereira, E. A. M. Gonzalez, R. V. Nader, and B. C. G. Lima | 134 | |
| Challenges of astronomy: classification of eclipses S. Vidojevic and S. Segan | 135 | |
| Malargüe light pollution: a study carried out by measuring real cases B. García, A. Risi, M. Santander, A. Cicero, A. Pattini, M. A. Cantón, L. Córica, C. Martínez, M. Endrizzi, and L. Ferrón | 135 | |
| Simple, joyful, instructive: ignite the joy for astronomy Yasuharu Hanaoka and Shinpei Shibata | 138 | |
| Successive innovative methods in introducing astronomy courses Tapan K. Chatterjee | 139 | |
| The 2005 annular eclipse: a classroom activity at EPLA Herminia Filgaira-Alcalá | 139 | |
| The Armagh Observatory Human Orrery M. E. Bailey, D. J. Asher, and A. A. Christou | 140 | |
| What mathematics is hidden behind the astronomical clock of Prague? Michal Krizek, Alena Solcová, and Lawrence Somer | 142 | |
| Solar System – Practical Exercises and Astronomy – Practical Works for secondary scholars Aleksandar S. Tomic | 143 | |
| Astronomy in the training of teachers and the role of practical rationality in sky observation Paulo S. Bretones and M. Compiani | 143 | |
| Part II | Connecting astronomy with the public | 145 |
| Introduction | 147 | |
| 22 | The IAU Working Group on communicating astronomy with the public: status report Dennis R. Crabtree, Lars Lindberg Christensen, and Ian Robson | 151 |
| 23 | Astronomy outreach: informal education Julieta Fierro | 156 |
| 24 | Integrating audio and video podcasting into existing E/PO programs Aaron Price | 160 |
| 25 | The IAU’s communication strategy, hands-on science communication, and the communication of the planet definition discussion Lars Lindberg Christensen | 163 |
| 26 | Getting a word in edgeways: the survival of discourse in audiovisual astronomy T. J. Mahoney | 177 |
| 27 | A critical evaluation of the new Hall of Astronomy of the University of Mexico Science Museum Silvia Torres-Peimbert and Consuelo Doddoli | 183 |
| 28 | Revitalizing astronomy teaching through research on student understanding Timothy F. Slater | 189 |
| 29 | The TENPLA project (1): popularization of astronomy under cooperation between students and educators in Japan M. Hiramatsu, K. Kamegai, N. Takanashi, and K. Tsukada | 198 |
| 30 | The TENPLA project (2): activities for the popularization of astronomy K. Kamegai, M. Hiramatsu, N. Takanashi, and K. Tsukada | 199 |
| Poster highlights | 203 | |
| An astronomer in the classroom: Observatoire de Paris’s partnership between teachers and astronomers Alain Doressoundiram and Caroline Barban | 203 | |
| Astronomy and space sciences in Portugal: communication and education Pedro Russo and Mariana Barrosa | 204 | |
| Gemini Observatory outreach Maria Antonieta Garcia | 204 | |
| Part III | Effective use of instruction and information technology | 207 |
| Introduction | 209 | |
| 31 | ESO’s astronomy education program Douglas Pierce-Price, Claus Madsen, Henri Boffin, and Gonzalo Argandoña | 212 |
| 32 | US student astronomy research and remote observing projects Mary Ann Kadooka, James Bedient, Sophia Hu, Rosa Hemphill, and Karen J. Meech | 218 |
| 33 | A global network of autonomous observatories dedicated to student research Richard Gelderman | 226 |
| 34 | Remote telescopes in education: report of an Australian study David H. McKinnon and Lena Danaia | 233 |
| 35 | Visualizing large astronomical data holdings C. Christian, A. Conti, and N. Gaffney | 243 |
| Poster highlights | 245 | |
| An educational CD-Rom based on the making of the Second Guide Star Catalogue R. L. Smart, G. Bernardi, and A. Vecchiato | 245 | |
| Astronomia.pl portal as a partner for projects aimed at students or the public Krzysztof Czart and Jan Pomierny | 245 | |
| Development of a remote cooperative observation system for telescopes with P2P agent network by using location information Takuya Okamoto, Seiichi X. Kato, Yuji Konishi, and Masato Soga | 247 | |
| Image processing for educators in Global Hands-On Universe James P. Miller, C. R. Pennypacker, and G. L. White | 248 | |
| The Pomona College undergraduate 1-meter telescope, astronomy laboratory, and remote observing program B. E. Penprase | 250 | |
| Part IV | Practical issues connected with the implementation of the 2003 IAU resolution on the Value of Astronomy Education, passed by the IAU General Assembly, 2003 | 251 |
| Introduction | 253 | |
| 36 | Stellar evolution for students of Moscow University E. V. Kononovich and I. V. Mironova | 258 |
| 37 | Astronomy for everybody: an approach from the CASAO/NAUH view María Cristina Pineda de Carías | 262 |
| 38 | Toward a new program in astronomy education in secondary schools in Turkey Z. Aslan and Z. Tunca | 272 |
| 39 | Universe awareness for young children: some educational aspects and a pilot project Cecilia Scorza, George Miley, Carolina Ödman, and Claus Madsen | 276 |
| 40 | Education in Egypt and Egyptian response to eclipses Ahmed A. Hady | 281 |
| 41 | Astronomy in the cultural heritage of African societies Paul Baki | 288 |
| 42 | Education at the Pierre Auger Observatory: movies as a tool in science education Beatriz García and Cristina Raschia | 293 |
| 43 | Freshman seminars: interdisciplinary engagements in astronomy Mary Kay Hemenway | 300 |
| 44 | Astronomy for teachers Julieta Fierro | 306 |
| 45 | Daytime utilization of a university observatory for laboratory instruction John R. Mattox | 310 |
| Poster highlights | 315 | |
| Astronomy education in the Republic of Macedonia O. Galbova and G. Apostolovska | 315 | |
| L’Aula del Cel: communicating astronomy at school level A. T. Gallego, A. Ortiz-Gil, and M. Gómez Collado | 315 | |
| Gemini Observatory’s innovative education and outreach for 2006 and beyond Janice Harvey | 316 | |
| A history of astronomy teaching in Serbian schools S. Vidojevic and S. Segan | 317 | |
| News from the Cosmos: daily astronomical news web page in Spanish Amelia Ortiz-Gil | 317 | |
| Reproduction of William Herschel’s metallic mirror telescope N. Okamura, S. Hirabayashi, A. Ishida, A. Komori, and M. Nishitani | 318 | |
| History of Ukrainian culture and science in astronomical toponymy Iryna B. Vavilova | 321 | |
| The Universe: helping to promote astronomy Rosa M. Ros and Javier Moldón Vara | 321 | |
| Astronomy education in Ukraine, the school curriculum, and a lecture course at Kyiv Planetarium N. S. Kovalenko, K. I. Churyumov, and E. V. Dirdovskaya | 323 | |
| Conclusions | 324 | |
| Author index | 325 | |
| Index | 329 |
© Cambridge University Press


