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Home > Catalogue > The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3 Volume Hardback Set
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3 Volume Hardback Set

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  • Page extent: 3376 pages
  • Size: 247 x 174 mm
  • Weight: 6.51 kg
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3 Hardback books

 (ISBN-13: 9781107015500)

  • Published April 2013

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US $350.00
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Cambridge University Press
9781107015500 - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - The travaux préparatoires - By William A. Schabas OC MRIA
Index

Subject index

Abkhazia cxviii

Abortion lxxxvi, xcvii, , , 1178, 1535

Academic freedom 484, 614

Academie Diplomatique Internationale 154

Accurate news, duty to present 284, 455, 793, 814, 924

Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1504, 1548, 1552, 1555, , , 1608, 1620, 2058, 2120, 2252, 2255, 2422, 2431, 2487, 2883, 2941, 2951, 3007, 3094

Afghanistan cvii, 354, 2162, 2285–6, 2311, 2364–5, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2471, 2504, 2506, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2575, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2623, 2663, 2666–7, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2775–6, , 2778, , 2832, 2919, 2921–3, 2978–9, 2997–8, 3012–13, 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution lxxxv, 333

Fundamental Principles of the Government 349, 358, 385, 401, 423, 443, 478, 487, 516, 523, 533, 547, 577, 584, 600, 665, 694

Islamic law difficulties 3012

Africa lxxxv, cxvii, 2849, 2869

African Charter of Human and People’s Rights cxvi

African human rights system cx

African National Congress lxx, 17

Age

Discrimination based on 2810

Restrictions based on 417

Agi, Marc lxxxvii

Agnostics 2879,

Agreement for the establishment of an International Military Tribunal for the prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis 2433

Agudath Israel World Organization 819, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1665, 1700, 1762, 1764, 1782, 1920, 1932, 1965, 2020, 2047

Albania 2087

Alexandria, destruction of library 2245

Alfaro, Ricardo lxxviii, , 85, , , , , 77, 89–92, 168, 215, , 227, 1313, 1376, 2131, 2135–6, 2150, 2154, 2160–1

Ali, Begum Hamid 1354, 1357–62, 2481

Aliens

Decision to omit provision 1206

Expulsion 1080

Protection against expulsion 286, 588–90, 744, 795, 816, 934

Protection of 824, 840, 863

Rights of 1003

Alliance Israelite Universelle 1144

Alvarez, Alejandro 85, 147, 153, , 3026

Amado, Miguel 1099, 1107, 1109, 1115, 1118–19, 1121, 1126, 1130, 1133, 1140, 1157, 1160–1, , 1163, , 1165–9, 1173–6, , 1179, 1189, , 1192–5, , 1197, 1202, 1204, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1311, 1320, 1337–8

American Association for the United Nations 151–2, 155

American Bar Association 150, 155

American Conference on Social Security 246

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man lxxii, 104, 1536–8, , , , 1542, , 1557–8, , 1561, 1568, 1590, 1592, 1681, 1718, 1738, 1743, 1745–6, 1758, , 1802, 1840, 1861, 1865–6, 1885, 1905, 2030, 2032, 2045–6, , , 2048, 2050, , 2054, 2058, 2062, 2065, 2069, 2072–3, 2075–6, 2083, 2088, 2093, , , 2095, 2101–2, 2118–19, , 2125, , 2134, 2162, 2227–8, , 2236, 2243, 2278, 2292, , 2313, 2320, 2344, 2394, 2477, 2482, 2532, 2534, 2562, 2648, 2711, 2713, 2721–5, 2739, 2757, 2770, 2780, 2818, 2822, 2824, 2871, 2873, 2882, 2930, 2940, 2950, , 2992, 3006, 3017, 3028, 3043, 3064, 3079, 3093

Correlation with provisions in draft declaration 2042

Text of Declaration 1827–34

American Federation of Labor lxxxv, lxxxix, xciv, 71–2, , , 75, 81, 84, 106, 151, 158, 164, 189, 191–2, 198, 204, 207, 215, , 223–4, 227, 237–8, 245, 264–6, , 269–70, , 313, 717–18, , 725, 727, 738–9, 746, 775, 782, 795, 800, 804, 818–19, 826–7, 844, 850, 865, 869, 877, 882, 900, 908, 951–2, 955, 958–9, 963, 965, 970–2, , 989–90, 992–5, 998, 1003–7, 1028, , 1099, 1107, 1111, , 1126, 1133, 1157, 1159–60, 1290, 1293, 1298, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1356, 1360, 1367–9, 1371, 1374, 1378, 1477, 1485, 1488, 1529–31, 1533–4, 1536, 1539, 1546, 1549, 1553, 1556, 1567–8, 1573, 1587, , 1590, 1598, 1600, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1637–8, 1648, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1683, 1694–5, 1700, 1711, 1720, 1724, 1734, 1741, 1754, 1757, 1762, 1770, 1776, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1802, 1804, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1838, 1846, 1855, 1861–2, , 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897–8, 1909–10, 1917, 1919–20, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1955–6, 1965, 2020, 2052, 2066, 3026

Draft international bill of rights 72, 119–46, 155, 174, , 237, 334, 341, 343, 348, 353, 356, 372, 383, 390, 396, 400, 417, 420–1, 437, 440–1, 455–6, 465, 477, 485, 515, 522, 529, 532, 546, 557, 565, 567, 576, 582, 588, 590, 594, 598, 616, 620, 634, 638, 644, 653, 657, 660, 663, 683, 690, 693–4

Suggestions for preamble 1854

American Institute of International Law 153, 3026

American Jewish Committee lxxi, 148, 151, , 154–5, 291, 788, 919, , , , , ,

American Law Institute lxxi, , lxxxiv, 45, 147, 149, 154, 291, 300, , 357, 374, 401, 422, 438, 443, 457, 466, 487, 533, 547, 568, 595, 599, 617, 621, 645, 654, 664, 920, , , , , , , 1164, 1176, ,

Draft declaration 119–46

American revolution lxxxv

Ammoun, Fouad cxv

Amparo 2352, 2355,

Anglo-Jewish Association 1144

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 39,

Anti-religious propaganda, freedom of 1208

Anti-Semitism lxxx, 151, 304, 1691

Arab world 2490

Arbitrary arrest 1483, 1606, 1619, 1650, 1942, 1970

Adoption of Drafting Committee text 1537–9

Amendments in Third Committee 2225

American Declaration 1832

Compensation 295, 726, 1537, 1565, 1575, 2358

Cuban proposal 2075

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1701–4

Debate in Drafting Committee 1568–71, 1575–81

Debate in Third Committee 2353–69

Habeas corpus.

See Habeas corpus

Panamanian amendment 2361

Protection against cxxi, 17, 26, 74, 76, 282, 294, 306, 373–83, , , 726, , 899, 1023, 1036, 1326, 1342, 1494, 1537–9

Working Group of Drafting Committee 1565

Arbitrary detention 26, 76, 150, 167, 899, 932,

Protection against 1179, 1426, 1440, 1476, 1503

Comments of governments 1454

Arca Parro, Alberto 64, 240, 242, 272

Argentina cvii, 12, 301, , 303, 966, , , , 974–5, 995–7, , 2032–3, , 2035, 2037, 2041–2, 2049, 2065, 2093, 2112, 2133, , , 2155, 2168, 2183, 2192, 2221, 2244, 2285–9, 2293, 2299–300, , 2311, 2327, 2329, 2331, 2333, 2335, 2364–5, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2438–9, 2453, 2471, 2504, 2518, 2521–2, , , 2532, 2544, , 2551, 2565, 2569, 2571–2, 2574, 2579, 2584, , 2590, 2618–19, , 2620–4, 2641, 2644, 2666–7, , 2679, 2687–8, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2711, 2718, 2728, 2730–2, , 2737, 2740, 2745–7, 2775–8, , 2801, , 2803–5, , 2818–19, 2832, 2854–6, , 2864–71, 2874, 2886, 2913, 2919, 2921–3, 2926, 2929, 2939, 2946, 2949, 2955, 2957–8, 2968–9, 2971–9, , , 2991, 2995, 2997–8, 3011, 3013, 3018, 3028, 3040, 3045, 3048, 3060, 3076–7, 3084, 3087–90, 3092

Amendment on rest and leisure (with Philippines) 2710, 2715

Amendment on right to resist oppression 2859, 2871, , 2875

Amendments 2165, 2579, 2581, 2584, 2595, 2599, 2601, 2609, 2617, 2643, 2656, 2660, 2673, , 2683, 2693–4, 2711

Amendment on trade union rights 957, 961

Constitution 333, 336, 349, 385, 392, 397, 402, 423, 443, 467, 479, 487, 516, 530, 534, 548, 558, 568, 577, 600, 665, 694, 703–4

Argyropoulos, Alexandre J. 64

Armed conflict cxx

Armed forces 706

Arms, right to bear 709

Arrest.

See Arbitrary arrest

Arts and sciences 103

Arts, right to enjoy 287, 660–3, 716, 818, 843, 907, 937, 1303, 1331, 1346, 1436, 1500, 1507, 1614, 1655, 1732, 1945, 1972

Amendments in Third Committee 2294

American Declaration 1830

Chinese compromise text 2729

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1864–5

Debate in Third Committee 2719–28, 2738–49

Assembly, freedom of 23, 33, 100, 115, 118, 150, 175, 284, 297, 456–65, 730, 742, 793, 810, 814, 841, 905, 935, 1001, 1022, 1290, 1329, 1345, 1352, 1476, 1498, 1506, 1610, 1621, 1652, 1944, 1971

Amendments in Third Committee 2323

American Declaration 1831

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1774–7

Debate in Drafting Committee 1587–9

Debate in Third Committee 2528–36, 2538–49, 2983

Insertion in Drafting Committee text 870

Limitations 100, 297, 870, 2055

Panamanian amendment 2180

Rejection of amendment excluding extremists 1589

Street demonstrations 3025

United States amendment 1586

Assimilation 162, 963

Association internationale de droit pénal 1603

Association, freedom of lxxxviii, 17, 24, 33, 74–5, 100, 115, 118, 150, 167, 175, 284, 297, 466–77, 714, 730, 742, 746, 793, 814, 841, 905, 935, 951, 969–99, 1001–3, 1022, , , , , 1290, 1329, 1345, 1352, 1429, 1476, 1498, 1506, 1610, 1621, 1652, 1731, 1944, 1971

Amendments in Third Committee 2323

American Declaration 1832

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1774–7

Debate in Drafting Committee 1587–9

Debate in Third Committee 2528–36, 2538–49, 2983

Exclusion of anti-democratic organizations 1210

Limitations 100, 1995, 2055

Panamanian amendment 2180

Political parties 103

Rejection of amendment excluding extremists 1589

United States amendment 1586

Asylum, right to lxxxviii, 17, 76, 111, 167, 197, 286, 590–4, 744, 794, 804, 816, 823, 839–40, 867, 904, 911, 933, 1023, 1080, 1196, 1327, 1343, 1409, 1427, 1433–4, 1476, 1496, 1504, 1512, 1546, 1556–9, 1608, 1620, 1624, 1651, 1661, , , 1730–1, 1735, 1755–7, , , , 1771–4, 1832, 1943, 1970, 2003, 2058

Amendments in Third Committee 2252, 2255

American Declaration 1832

Comments of governments 1458

Compromise wording from Brazil and France 2419

Cuban amendment on exclusion for common law crimes 2139

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1724–7, 1734–40

Debate in Drafting Committee 1552–6

Debate in Third Committee 2419–41, 2982

Embassies 2110

Exclusion for acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 857, 1197–8, 1327, 1343, 1504, 1555, 1724–7, 1943, 1970

Exclusion of common criminals 824

French proposal on role of United Nations 1624

United Kingdom amendment 2175

Working Group of Drafting Committee proposal 1548

See also International Refugee Organization

Atheism 1208

Atheists 1768, 2879

Atlantic Charter lxx, 582–8, 1682, 2087, 2095, 2656, 3063

Atomic bomb 2231

Attlee, Clement 1662, 2013

Auschwitz 1519

Australia lxxix, lxxxi–xii, , lxxxv, , xcix, ci, civ–vii, cxix, 12, 90, 155, 157, 160, 162–3, 168, 170–1, , 177–8, 180–5, 187, 189–90, , 192–4, 197–8, 201–2, 204–5, 208–10, 212, , 214, 217–18, 220–1, 223–6, , 229–31, , 251, , 253, , 256, 258, 260, 263, 267–8, 271, 275, 278–80, , 313–17, 333, 335, 486, 583, 663, 684, 718–19, 726–7, 729–31, 733–42, 775, 780–2, , 785, 795–6, 800–3, 805, 807, 809, 818, 820, , 822, 824–5, , , 827, 833, 835, 844–6, 850–4, 858, 861–2, 864–5, 868–70, , , 876–7, , 879–80, 882–3, 885–8, 890–3, 895–8, 900–8, , 934, 940, 942, 945, 1009, 1012–13, 1025, 1027–8, 1030–3, 1035, 1037–41, , 1043–5, 1048, 1050–1, 1054–6, 1058, 1061, 1063–4, 1066, 1068, 1070–2, 1074–5, 1081, 1083–6, 1088, 1090, , , 1092, 1094–6, , 1098, 1101, 1105–7, 1115, 1117–19, 1126, 1128, 1133–5, 1137–9, 1141, 1153–5, 1157–9, 1169–73, 1181, 1185–8, 1199, 1290, 1292–5, 1304, 1306, 1308, 1310–11, 1314, , 1316, 1319–20, 1323, 1326–7, 1333, 1337, 1339, 1343, 1348, 1354, , 1357–61, 1365, 1383–6, 1409, 1423, 1446, 1459, 1474, 1477, 1480, , 1485, 1491, , 1496, , 1505, 1528, 1530, 1533, 1536, 1538–9, 1542, , 1548–52, , , , , 1554, 1556, 1559, 1567, 1572, 1576, 1580, 1584, 1586, 1590, 1598–9, , 1603–4, 1608, 1620, 1625, 1630–1, 1633, 1637–8, 1652, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1678, 1681–2, 1692–3, 1696, 1698–9, 1700, 1708, 1710, 1716, 1720, 1730, , 1733, 1740–5, , , , , 1754, 1761, 1769–70, 1776, 1781, 1784, 1786, 1790, 1793, 1796–8, 1804, 1808–10, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1821, 1825, 1831, 1835, 1837–8, 1841, 1846, 1848, 1853, 1855, 1862, 1867, 1871, 1875, 1880–2, 1886, 1889, 1896, 1898, 1904, 1907, 1909, 1913–14, 1917–18, , 1920–21, 1923, 1925, , 1927, 1929, 1931, 1942, 1946, 1954–5, 1959, 1963, 1965–7, 1969, 1987, , 1995, 2004, 2010–11, , 2023–4, 2026–7, 2030–1, 2035–6, 2063–4, 2067, 2075, 2079, 2085, 2101–2, 2116, 2132, 2158, 2162, 2190, 2192, 2211, 2220, 2222–3, 2240, 2243, 2281, 2283, 2285, 2287–90, 2293, 2299–300, 2302, 2305, 2307, , 2311–19, , , , 2333, 2347–8, 2359, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2378, 2380, 2383–4, 2388, 2394, 2416, 2431, 2437–9, 2450, 2471, 2474, 2480, 2504, 2516, 2521–2, 2524, 2540–2, , 2544, , 2548, 2560–1, 2574, 2591, 2596, 2613, , , 2618–19, , 2621–4, 2626, 2635–6, 2654, 2661–4, 2666–7, , , 2675, 2686, 2694, , 2696, 2698–9, , 2708, 2718, , 2730–1, , 2741–3, 2745–6, , 2751, 2771–9, 2782, 2791, , 2803–5, , 2807, 2819, , 2829, 2832, 2834, 2845–6, 2848–9, 2855–6, , 2863, 2870, 2875, 2882, 2887, 2901, 2910, , 2912, 2918–19, 2921–2, , 2925, 2928, 2930, 2939, 2944–5, , 2947, , 2950, , 2955, , 2956, 2958–9, , 2964, 2966, 2978–80, 2985, 2987, 2990, 2992, , 2994–5, 2997–8, 3001, 3006, 3022, 3027, 3041, , 3053, 3072, 3087–90, 3093

Amendment to preamble 2676, 2679, 2880, 2893, 2895, 2902, 2905, 2920

Amendment to preamble on four freedoms (with France) 2888, 2910, 2914, 2920,

Amendment on right to education (with United States) 2668, 2693

Amendment on special protection of mothers and children 2652, 2655, 2659, 2662, 2665

Amendments 2178

Amendments to Geneva text 1531

Assimilationist policy 1894

Comments on Geneva text 1411, 1442, 1475

Displacement of aborigines 2849

Labour Party 2241

Proposal for international court 203, 209, 1120, 3042

Proposal for new first article on non-discrimination 1107

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3041

Austria 203, 833, 940,

Austro-Hungarian Empire 1893

Authoritative interpretation of Charter cxv

Azcarate, Pablo de 39

Azkoul, K. 1384, 1386, 1530, 1544, 1547, 1549, 1553–7, 1567, 1571–2, 1574, 1578, 1586, 1588, , , 1594, 1596, , 1598, , 1604, 1638, 1640, , , 1643, , 1675, 1677, 1681–2, 1684–7, 1692, 1700, 1720, 1725, 1772, 1848–9, 1896, 1902, 1905, 1909, 1911–15, 1918, 1921, 1966, 2059, 2105, 2151, , 2162, 2184, 2189–91, 2195, 2232, 2237, 2241, 2264, , , 2356, 2367, 2381, , 2398, 2401–2, 2406, 2412, 2417, 2428, 2443, 2448, 2457, 2459, 2467, 2473, 2482, 2497–8, 2506, 2515, 2532, 2543, 2545–6, 2548, 2556, 2571, 2586, , 2595, 2597, 2599, 2601, 2617–18, 2620–1, 2632, 2677, 2690–1, , 2695–6, 2698, 2732, 2749, 2751, 2764–5, 2766, 2773–4, 2780–1, 2784, 2790, 2797, 2916, 2921–2, 2967, , 2976, 2983, , 2986, 2989, , 2991–2, 2995–6, 2999

Bail 932

Excessive 365

Release on 294

Bandung Conference cx

Barblé, M. L. 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1071, , , 1119, 1293, 1320, 1337

Bautista, Amado N. 215, , 217, 225, 227

Begtrup, Bodil xcvi, , , , xcvii, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160, 1163–4, 1174, 1178, 1189, , 1194, 1198–9, 1201–3, 1322, 1338, 1354–61, , 1747, 2035, 2040, 2084, 2191, 2196, 2280, 2302, 2463, 2469, 2475, 2478, 2505, 2569, 2607, 2623, 2656, 2676, , 2678, 2837, 2981, 3055–6

Speech on adoption of Declaration 3054

Belgium xcii, , civ, cvii, cxii, 5, 12, 20, 35, 49, , 53, , 62, 155, 159, , 160, 168–9, 172, 177, 179, 185, 188, , 189, 192, 194, , , 196–8, 204, 206, 208–9, 215, 217–23, 225–7, 420, 599, 638, 979, 1009, 1013, 1025–7, 1029, 1031, 1034, 1037–8, 1040–3, 1045, 1047–9, 1052–8, 1060, , , , 1062–4, 1066, , 1068–72, 1075, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1092–3, 1098, 1100–1, 1105–7, 1110, 1115–16, 1118–19, 1126, 1131–2, , 1134, 1136, 1138–9, , 1152–3, 1156–8, , 1169, 1173, , 1181–3, , 1185, 1187, 1290, 1293, 1299–302, 1304, 1306–7, 1311, 1314–17, 1319–20, 1323, 1337, 1339, 1395, 1398–400, 1402, 1423, 1431, 1625, 1629, 1631, 1633, 1636, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1670, 1672, , , , 1675–6, 1682, 1688–9, 1691–5, 1700–1, 1706, 1708–10, 1713, 1715, 1720, 1722–3, , , 1725, 1733, 1735, 1741, 1744, 1747–8, 1753–4, 1761–2, 1770, 1773, 1776, 1781, 1785, 1790, 1793, 1796, , , 1798, 1806, 1809–10, 1812, , 1816–18, 1824–5, 1835, 1839, 1846, 1850, 1852, 1855, 1862, 1864–5, , 1868, , 1871, 1881, 1889, 1891, 1893, , 1896, 1909–10, , 1912–13, , , 1918, 1920–1, 1923–4, 1926, 1930–1, 1936, 1946, 1955, , 1956, 1958, 1960–1, 1963, 1965–7, 1982, 2033, 2036–17, , 2101, 2106, 2132, 2147, 2149, 2155, 2161–2, 2164, 2177, 2183, , 2195, 2219, 2222, 2245–6, 2264, 2274, 2277–8, 2281, 2283, 2285, 2287–90, 2293, 2298, 2300, , 2311, 2364–7, 2370, 2374–5, , 2380–2, , 2384, 2386, 2390, 2402, 2404, 2413, 2416, 2426, , 2431, 2435, 2437–9, 2444, , 2457, 2460, 2471, 2474, 2479–80, 2482–3, , 2485, 2492–3, , 2500, 2502, 2504–5, 2510, 2512, 2521–2, , , 2530, 2541–2, 2544–6, 2554, 2566, 2569, 2572–4, , , 2594, 2606, 2618–25, 2627, 2635, 2638, , 2641, 2663, 2666–7, , 2686–7, 2694, 2696–8, 2700, 2714, 2718–19, 2724, 2730–2, , 2737, 2745–6, , 2763, 2773, , 2775–8, , 2781–2, 2792, 2799, 2803–5, , , , 2809, 2815, 2824, 2828–9, 2831–2, 2838, 2844–5, 2854–6, , 2862, 2864, 2866, 2870, 2876, 2887, 2892, 2915, , 2919, 2921–2, , 2945, 2947, , 2955–6, 2958–9, , 2974, 2978–9, 2984, 2987, 2993, , 2997–8, 3019, , 3027, 3044, 3087–8, 3090

Amendment on freedom of assembly and association 2514, 2541, 2545

Amendment on nationality 1409

Amendment on non-retroactivity 1268, 1275

Compromise amendment on property 2462, 2480, 2483, 2485

Constitution 333, 354, 374, 402, 417, 421, 423, 444, 458, 467, 488, 534, 548, 559, 568, 577, 601, 666, 685

Delete word nature from article 1 2143, 2163, 2171, 2173, 2187, 2190

Legal significance of declaration 2295

Proposal on equality before the law 2929

Proposal on marriage and family 1656

Proposal on right to life 2268, 2275, 2286, 2288–9

Proposal to set up working groups 1113–14

Right to asylum 2056

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3044

Belief, discrimination on grounds of 149

Belief, freedom of 283, 422, 728, 742, 792, 814, 840, 863, 1022, 1409, 1429, 1476, 1497, 1652, 1731

Debate in Third Committee 2488–506

See also Religion

Benefits of science, right to share in 287, 660–3, 716, 818, 843, 907, 1303, 1331

Chinese compromise text 2729

Debate in Third Committee 2719–28, 2738–49

Bentwich, Norman 1321, 1337

Berendsen, Carl 84, 89

Berg, Paal Olav 20, , 35, 49, 53,

Bernardino, Minerva 1354, 1360, 2034, 2047, 2168, 2174, 2273, 2368, 2458, 2464, 2499, 2575, 2603, , 2620, 2627, 2641, 2660, 2662, 2671, 2748, 2799, 2903, 3064, , ,

Beveridge, William Henry 2580

Bienenfeld, F. R. 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1054, 1059, 1071, 1082, 1085, 1099, 1107, 1126, 1133, 1149–50, 1157, 1159–60, 1288, 1290, 1294, 1299, 1304, 1321, 1331, 1337, 1346, 1410, 1436, 1470, 1500, 1507, 1525, 1539–40, 1546, 1603, 1613, , 1623, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1654, 1657, 1665, 1700, 1707, 1720, 1724, 1732, 1754, 1799, 1817, 1835, 1841–3, , 1846, 1855, 1863, 1881, 1890, 1894, 1897, 1899, 1909, 1921, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965, 1972, 2005

Bill of Rights, International.

See International Bill of Rights

Bill of Rights of 1688 lxviii, lxxxviii

Binding nature of Declaration ciii, cvi–vii, cxi, 746

Birth xci

Adoption by Third Committee of discrimination provision 2221

Discrimination on grounds of 149, , 167, 2200, 2216, 2218

Place of word in article 1 2946

Birth control 2798

Blanc, Louis Jean Joseph Charles 10

Blasphemy 33, 1400

Blum, Léon 1009

Bodily integrity, right to 1408

Bogomolov, A. E. xciv, 1099–102, 1104–5, , 1107–8, 1112, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1121, 1126, 1130, 1133, 1135, 1137–9, 1157, 1159, , 1160–7, 1174–5, 1179–80, 1189–90, 1192, 1194–5, 1197, 1199, 1201–3, 1290, 1293–4, 1296, 1298, 1300, 1303–6, 1309–11, 1314, 1316, , 1320, 1337, 2862, 2867, 2874, 2878, 2890, 2905, 2907, 2912, 2914, , 2915, 2917, 2924, 2962, , , 2966, , 2967, , 2973, 2979, 2981–7, 2994, 2996, , 2999, 3001, 3014–16

Boissier, Leopold 1099, 1160, 1320, 1337

Bolivia cvii, 12, 2034, 2036, 2049, 2101, 2120, 2158–9, 2162, 2172, 2189–90, 2193, 2253, 2255, 2275, 2277, 2300, 2354, 2364–8, 2421, , 2425–7, , 2430–1, 2433, , 2435, 2437–9, , 2445, 2455, 2471, , , 2498, 2504, 2534, 2542, 2544, , 2567, 2574, 2602, 2618–19, 2621, , 2666–7, , 2730–1, 2777–8, , 2803–5, , 2906, 2908, 2978–9, 2996–8, , 3062, , 3087–8, 3090

Amendment on asylum 2110, 2420–1, 2436

Constitution 333, 344, 349, 374, 385, 392, 397, 402, 417, 424, 444, 458, 467, 479, 488, 517, 523, 530, 534, 559, 569, 595, 601, 622, 635, 639, 646, 654, 661, 666, 694, 705, 711, ,

Bombay 2714, 2716, 2848

Borisov, Alexander 49, 52–3, 57, , , , , 251, 255, 257, 260, 263, , 1009, 1011–12, , 1022, , 1025–28, 1031–35, 1037–44, 1046–70, 1072–6, , , , 1082–7, 1090, , , , 1094–8, 1152–5, 1169–73, , , , 1181, , 1183–4, , 1289, 1295–7, , 1317, 1330, 1345, 1353, 1384–5, 1387, , , 1413, 1417, 1436, 1447, 1451, 1467, 1487, 1498, , 1506, 1516, 1523–5, 1527, 1533, 1611, , , , 1622, , 1653, 1661, , , 1667, 1732, 1809, 1830, 1972, 1974, 1980, 1996, 2004, 2956, 3020

Botten, J. 1531, 1603

Brazil xcix, cvii, 12, 105, 1382, 1384, 1386, 1449, 1452–6, , 1458–61, , 1463–73, , , 1529, 1540, 1556, 1573, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2023, 2054, 2062–3, , 2080, 2113, 2146, 2162, 2168, 2172, 2176, 2183, , , 2245, , 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2348, 2357, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2380–8, 2416, 2433, 2439, 2456, 2461, 2471, 2483, 2499, , 2504, 2510, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2559, 2594, 2604, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2633, 2644–5, , 2663, 2666–7, 2689, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2724, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2760, 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2841–2, 2845, 2854–6, , 2870, 2892, 2898, 2911, 2919, 2921–2, , 2928, 2978–80, 2992, 2994–5, 2997–8, 3050, 3087–90

Amendment on statelessness 2455–6

Amendment referring to God 2053, 2063, 2135–6, 2150, 2153, 2163, 2168, 2173, 2182, 2879, 2909, 2994

Comments on Geneva text 1424, 1442, 1475

Compromise wording on asylum (with France) 2419, 2435, 2438

Constitution 333, 344, 358, 375, 397, 403, 424, 438, 444, 458, 467, 479, 489, 517, 523, 530, 535, 548, 559, 589, 591, 596, 601, 617, 622, 635, 639, 646, 657, 662, 666, 695, 708, 1429, 2833

Draft resolution at Seventh Session of Economic and Social Council 1990

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3044

Views on Commission draft 1993

Withdrawal of amendment on God 2183

Brecht, Bertold 3069

Briey, P. de 1320, 1337

British Broadcasting Corporation 2519

British Museum 2848

British Trade Disputes Act of 1906 986

Brkish, Dusan lxxv, , , 35, 44–5, 48–9, 52–3, 57

Broadcasting, state monopoly 99

Brotherhood, spirit of xcvii, 1363, 1390, , 1503, 1510, 1669–73, 2183

Proposal by Commission on Status of Women 1357

Brothers, all men are xcvii, 629, 789, 801, 837, 846, 853–4, , 920, 930, 1037, 1325, 1342, 1355, 1358, 1425, 1452, 1605, 1730

Criticism by Commission on Status of Women 1357

Brotman. A. G. 1037, 1043, 1054, 1059, 1071, 1079, 1082, 1085, 1099, 1107–8, 1119, 1321, 1337, 1621, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1665, 1700, 1741, 1754, 1758, 1760–2, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1835, 1846, 1897, 1920, 1943, 1965, 1970, 1978

Buchenwald 2787

Bulgaria 109, 203, 205, 833, 940

Peace treaty 109

Burgess, Mildred 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1700, 1741, 1754, 1919, 1921

Burma cvii

Byelorussia lxxiii, xciii–iv, xcix, cvii, 12, 155, 160, 168, 177, 180, 185, 189, 198, 204, 214, 223, 226, , 229, 239, 242, 250–1, 253–7, , 259, 261, 263–4, 279, 1099–102, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1123, 1126, 1133, 1157–8, 1160, 1162–3, 1173–4, 1180, , , , 1189–92, 1194, 1202–3, 1205, 1290, 1293, 1295–6, 1303–4, 1314, 1319–20, 1322, 1330, 1337, 1339, 1345, 1353–4, , 1359–60, 1366, 1384, 1386, , 1388, 1395, 1402, 1430, 1436, 1451, 1468, , 1498–9, 1506, 1524, 1589, 1611–12, 1627, , , 1636, 1638–40, 1645, , , 1647–9, 1653, 1657, 1664, 1675, , 1682, 1690, 1693, 1697–700, 1704, 1710, 1715–16, 1720, 1725, 1731, 1733, 1735, 1741, 1747, , , 1754, 1756, , 1761, 1770, 1773, 1775–6, , 1780–1, 1784, 1790, 1794, 1796, , 1798, 1806, 1810–11, 1817–20, 1824, , 1835, 1846, 1849, , 1855, 1858, 1862–4, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1894–5, 1899, 1901, 1909, 1919–21, 1923, 1932, 1946, 1948–9, 1955, 1957–8, 1962–3, , 1965, 1967, 1972, , 1986, , 1989, , 2014, 2072, 2106–7, , 2159, 2162, 2175, 2181, 2194, 2199, 2222, 2250, 2261–2, 2274, 2280–2, 2285–9, 2292–3, 2300, 2311, 2364–5, , , 2367, , 2374, 2404, 2415, 2418, 2437–9, 2456, , 2458, 2471, 2504, 2513, 2521–2, , , 2528, 2538, 2544, , 2569, 2573–4, 2594, 2596, , , 2618–19, , 2621–4, 2627, 2636, 2639–40, , , , 2663, 2666–7, , 2684, 2694, 2696, 2698, , , 2715, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, 2768–9, 2775–8, , 2801, 2803–5, , 2808, 2824–5, 2831–2, 2848–9, , , 2854–6, , 2863, , 2867, 2870, 2896–7, 2915, 2919, , 2921–2, , 2962, 2967, 2972, 2978–9, 2987, 2997, 3000, 3002, , 3015, , 3058–60, , , 3087–88, 3090

Abstention in Third Committee vote 2998

Amendment on fair remuneration 2795, 2801, 2804, 2807

Amendment on unemployment 1289, 1295

Constitution lxxxv, 333, 337, 358, 375, 385, 403, 425, 444, 458, 548, 569, 591, 596, 618, 635, 658, 685, 1735, 2769

Education policy 2684

Calvo doctrine 153

Cambridge, University of lxx, 31, 3026

Cameroon cxix

Campbell, A. 1099–100, 1104–6, 1321, 1338

Campbell, Wallace 156, 160, 168, 215, , , 227

Campos, Francisco 105

Canada lxxi, lxxxv, xcix, cvii, cxviii, cxx, 3, 12, 30–1, 239, 242, 251–5, 259, 263, 271–4, 278, 297, 302, 333, 954, , , , , , 1094, 1150, 1204, , 1330, 1346, 1356, 1366, 1368–9, 1371–2, 1374–6, 1378–80, 1384, 1386, 1403–4, , 1443, 1470, 1499, 1507, 1612–13, 1623, 1654, 1829, 1866, 1972, 1983, 2003, 2023, 2048, 2079, 2162, 2285, 2287, , 2288–9, 2293, 2297, 2300, 2311, 2314–15, 2364–5, , 2368, 2374–5, 2382, 2400, , 2416, 2437–9, 2471, 2474, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574, 2583, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730–1, , 2738–49, , , , , , 2752, 2775–8, , 2803–6, 2832, 2849, 2854–6, , 2870–1, 2909, 2916, 2919, 2921–3, 2928, 2956, 2978–9, 2988, 2993, 2997, 3060, 3062, 3069, , , 3087–90

Abstention in Third Committee vote cv, cxii, , 2998, 3014

Comments on Geneva text 1442, 1475

Constitution 1404, 3061

Note at Seventh Session of Economic and Social Council 1984

Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights 2048

Postponement to Fourth Session of General Assembly 1404

Relations between English and French Canada 2849

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3060

Capital punishment.

See Death penalty

Caraway, Thaddeus Horatius 2231, , 2239

Carnes, G. L. 172, 177, 185, 189, 192, 198, 204, 215, 217, 225, 227

Carrera Andrade, Jorge 2153, 2188–9, 2237, 2265, 2292, 2317, 2353, 2366–8, 2418, 2463, 2524, 2575, 2585, 2597, 2636, 2638, 2656, 2665, 2682, 2695–6, 2699, 2721, , 2727, 2747, 2750, 2781, 2794, 2800, 2815, 2870, 2876–7, 2889, 2899, 2901, 2908, 2917, 2965, 2968, 2974, 2979, 2986, 3016–17, 3077, 3079

Carton de Wiart, Henri cvi, 2033, 2056, 2101, 2106, 2132, 2149, 2195, 2219, 2274, 2366, 2370, 2375, 2377, , 2386, 2390, 2402, 2404, 2413, 2426, 2444, 2594, 2686–7, , 2697, 2700, 2714, 2718, 2724, 2876, 2892, , 2915, 2974, 2993, 3044–5

Cassin, René lxix, , lxxv, lxxix, lxxxv–viii, xciii–iv, ci, civ, , cvi, , cxi, cxx–xi, 17, 20–1, 35, 40–1, 44–9, , , 53, , , 64, 99, 115, 126, 157, 165, 167–71, 174–5, 177, 179–81, 183–5, 187, 189–90, 192–5, 197–8, 200–2, 204, 207–8, , 210–14, 217, 219–21, 223–5, 227, 283, 295, 302, 306, , 310, , 312–15, , 317–18, 321, 331, 336, 341, 343, 384, 396, 422–37, 477, 583, 591, 663, 718–19, 724–31, 733–45, 755, 775–7, 781–3, 786, 788, 792, 795, , 796–811, 814, 818–27, , 837, 840, 844–67, , 869, , 870–5, , 877–82, 892, 894, 900, , 903–6, 908, , 910, , 911, , 919, , 923, 929–30, 934, 943–4, 962, , 1001, 1014, 1022, 1036, , , 1099, 1101, 1105, 1107–8, 1115, 1118–19, 1122, 1126, 1133, 1136, , 1138, 1140, 1157–8, , 1160–1, , 1163–6, , 1168–9, 1173–4, 1176, , 1178, , 1179–81, 1189–202, 1204, 1290–3, 1296, 1303–7, , 1313–15, 1317, 1320, 1323, 1328, 1337, 1340, 1344, 1352, 1459, 1496, 1505, 1513, 1533–40, 1542–4, 1546–9, 1551–7, , 1559–62, , 1564, 1567–8, 1570–4, 1576–80, 1582–6, , 1588–93, 1595–600, , 1602–4, , 1625–7, 1629, , 1631, 1633–5, 1637–8, 1643, 1647, , 1657, 1664, 1670–1, , 1673, 1675, 1680–6, 1688–91, 1693–700, 1703–4, , 1706–7, 1709–12, 1715, 1717–20, 1722, , 1724, 1727, 1734, , 1735, 1737–8, 1740–9, 1753–63, 1765, 1768, 1770–2, , 1774, 1779, 1781–90, , 1792, 1797–8, 1800, 1802–3, 1805, 1807, 1811–12, 1814–17, 1820–2, 1824–5, 1827, 1835, 1837–9, , , 1843–4, , , 1846–7, , 1850, 1855, 1857–9, 1861–2, 1864–8, 1871–4, 1878, 1880, , 1881–3, , 1885–6, , 1920–1, , , 1931, , 1940, 1955, 1965–6, , , 1971, 1979, 2015–16, 2036, 2071, 2084, 2101, 2103, 2109–10, 2130–1, 2152, 2158–9, 2161, 2174, 2190, 2193, 2195, 2197, 2201, 2216, 2221, , 2230, 2244, , 2278, 2287, , 2292, 2296, 2307, 2309, 2314–16, 2318, 2351–3, , 2364, 2367, 2384, , , , 2388, 2399, 2403, 2417, 2420, , 2431, 2433, 2435, 2438, , 2441, , 2452, 2458, 2469, 2473, , 2481, 2484, 2494, 2497, 2504, 2542, 2545–7, 2551, 2559, 2566, 2571, 2573, 2575, 2579, 2581–2, , 2589, 2592, 2615–17, 2621, 2623, 2626, , 2635, 2637, 2658, 2667, 2671, 2678–9, 2692, 2695–6, , 2699, 2714, 2722–3, 2725, , , 2732–3, 2742, 2751, 2756, 2766, 2774, 2793, 2810–11, 2821–2, 2826, 2828–30, 2832, 2834, 2842, 2850, 2862, 2865–6, 2873, 2878, 2892, 2902, 2910, 2912, 2916, 2919–20, 2923, 2945, 2956, 2964, , , 2966–8, , 2972–4, 2979–82, 2984, , 2986–90, 2993, , 2996, , , 2998, , 2999, 3001, 3016, , 3026–7, 3032–4,

Centenary of 1848 1999

Debate about authorship of first draft lxxxvii

Preparation of Cassin Draft lxxxvi

Declaration a guide to rights not yet recognized 1641

Drafting Committee text.

See Drafting Committee

Four pillars of Declaration 3032

Freedom of thought 1766

Insists on word “born” in article 2152

Intellectual property provision 1228

Legal force of Declaration 1642

Limitations on rights 1162

No hierarchy of rights 3033

Right to legal personality 1198

Statement at Seventh Session of Economic and Social Council 1997

Statement in general debate of Third Committee 2069

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3032

Statement on implementation 1908

Caste, discrimination on grounds of 2218

Castro, Fidel 16

Catholic Association for International Peace 152, 154, 3026

Catholic International Union for Social Service 1321, 1337, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1817, , 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2058

Catholic Welfare Association 193, 196–7

Catholicism xciv, 152, 154, , 193, 196–7, 300, 304, 423–6, 428, 434–5, 437, 578,

Catholics 33, 2489

Cemeteries 425, 433

Censorship 77, 99, 283

Chafee, Z. 1366–72, , , , 1374, , 1375–80, 1396, , 1399, 1401,

Chang, P. H. 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 1380

Chang, Peng-chun lxxx–i, , , , lxxxiii, cxx, 65, 155, 158, 160, 168–71, 185, 187, 189–92, 194–6, , 198, 201–2, 204, 208, 211, 214–15, 223, , 225–7, , 239, 242, 247, 251, , , 257, 259–60, 272, 313–14, 317, 576, 663, 718, 720, 727, 729–30, 733–40, 743–6, 775–6, 782, 786–7, , 795, 797, , , 800, , 802–6, 809–10, 818, 821–2, 824, 827, 844, 846–51, , 853, 855–6, 859–60, , 864–5, 868, 870–1, , , 877–80, 882, 885, 888–91, 897–900, , 902, , 904, 906, , 908–9, 945, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1638, 1710, 1720, 1790, 1846, 1862, 1920–1, 1965–6, 1987, 1990, 2034, 2036, , 2056, 2132, 2151, , 2152, 2155, 2158, , 2173–4, 2189, 2194–6, 2220, 2242–3, 2277, 2283, 2288, 2291, 2297, 2309–10, , 2312, , 2351, , 2360, 2366, 2399, 2404, 2475, 2483, 2485, 2495–6, 2502, 2542, 2545, 2547, 2564, 2566, 2569, 2571, 2573, 2628, 2635–6, 2639, 2641, 2651, 2661–2, 2664, 2671, 2717–18, 2739, , 2745, 2753, 2764, , 2773–4, 2787–8, 2790, 2800, 2808, 2904, 2909, 2913, 2915–17, 2920, 2923, 2956, 2966–7, 2981–2, 2984, 2986, 2988, 2991–2, 2995–6, , 2999, 3001, 3027, 3058

Deference to non-Christian traditions 2151

Election as Vice-chairman of Commission on Human Rights 158

Chapultepec Conference.

See Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace

Charter of the United Nations lxxi–v, lxxx, lxxxiii, lxxxviii, , xcv, , ciii, , , cx, , 1, 17, 23–4, 35–6, 41, 48–9, 52, 54, 57, 62–3, 67–8, 70, 78–9, 87, 89–90, 100, 106, 108–9, , 111–12, , , 115–16, 118, 131, , 156, 161, 167, 169–70, 172, 175, , 178, 191, 204, 225, 236, 245, 261, 284, , 297, 306, , 308, 324–5, 329, 456–77, 692, 714, 730, , 732, 742–3, 745–6, 758, , 781, , 793, , 810, 814, 831, 833, 835, 841, 870, 905, 916, 924, 935, 938, 940, 942, 951, 963–4, 971, 985, 989–90, 1001–6, 1020, 1022, , 1028–9, 1036, 1071–3, 1090, 1125, 1134, 1146, 1153, 1315, 1327, 1343, , 1415–16, 1426, 1448, , , 1451, 1455, 1457, 1473, 1477, 1488, 1490, 1494–5, 1502, 1504, , 1528, 1530, , 1540, 1569, , 1606, 1619, , 1641, , 1651, 1660, 1666, 1669–70, 1685, 1699–700, , 1702, 1710, 1712, 1714, 1722–4, 1729, 1733, 1737, 1773, 1794, , 1832, 1856, 1888, , 1908, 1918–19, 1927, 1929, 1970, 1976, , 1985, 1991, 1994, , 1999, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2013, , , , , , , , , , , , , 2022, 2025–6, 2031, 2038–40, 2045, , , 2050, 2058–9, 2061, 2063–4, 2068, 2075, 2080, 2083, 2087, 2090, 2096, , 2104, 2111–12, 2118, , 2129, 2131, 2138, 2161, , 2168, 2193, 2199, 2206, 2210, 2218, 2221, 2227, , , 2259, 2261–3, 2265, 2349, 2369–75, , , , , 2392, 2394, 2413, 2443, 2450, 2453, 2506, , 2510, 2517, 2523–4, 2530, 2537, 2541–3, 2548, 2577, 2601, 2606, 2680, 2684, , 2705–8, , 2728, , 2748, 2760, 2768, 2771, 2775, 2779–80, 2784, 2811, 2814, 2820–1, 2823, 2825, 2836, 2871–2, 2879–80, 2882, 2891–2, 2900, 2903, , , 2911, 2928, 2930, 2940, 2950, , 2969, 2980, 2992, 3006, 3026, 3028, 3032, 3034, 3038, 3047, 3050–1, 3055, , 3057–8, 3060–1, 3064, 3072, 3080–1, 3085, , 3089, 3092–3

Article 1 1415, 1422, 1448, 2516, 2783, 2798, 3071

Article 1(2) 2894

Article 1(3) cvii, 90, , 107, 2129, 2782, 2847

Article 2 2523, 2783, 2812, 2833

Article 2(1) 2863

Article 2(2) 107, 1109, 1130, 1175

Article 2(3) 1152, , 1170, 1183

Article 2(7) 208, 1097, 1156, 1188, 1415, 1448, 1487, 1527, 1615, 1716, , 1933, 1976, 2050, 2067, 2070, 2415, 2418, 2436, 2449, 2452, 2456, 2819,

Article 3 1415, 1448

Article 4 1415, 1448

Article 6 294

Article 10 207

Article 11 207

Article 11(3) 1416

Article 13 48, 52, 55, 57, 67, 90, 107, 289, 1659, 1665, 2095, 2798, 3071

Article 13(1)(b) 2129

Article 14 207

Article 39 48, 52, 55, 67

Article 55 52, 55, 57, 67, 90, , 107, 235, 1665, 1813, 1917, 1988, 2028, 2240, 2609, 2612, 2713, 2786, 2798, 2813, 2819, 3014, 3041, 3056, 3071

Article 55(c) 1415, 1448, 2129, 2847, 2910

Article 56 107, 1415, 1448, 1917, 1992, 2240, 2591, 2609, 2813, 2816, 2819, 2825, 2887, 2890, 3042

Article 60 107

Article 62 48, 52, 55, 57, 67, 90, 107, 235, 1665, 2880, 3003, 3071

Article 62(2) 1415, 1448, 2260

Article 65 207

Article 68 90, 107, 289, , 1415, 1448, 1666, 1984, 2022, 2028, 3003

Article 73 1231

Article 73(b) 1215, 1353

Article 73(d) 1249

Article 73(e) 2249

Article 74 1783

Article 76 90, 108, 2798, 3071

Article 76(b) 1215

Article 76(c) 1935, 2129, 2866

Article 88 1386

Article 91 207

Article 98 207

Article 101 871

Chapter VI 2296

Chapter XI 1134

Grounds of prohibited discrimination 962, 1041

Interpretation 1729, 2070, 2084, 3071

Omission of human rights declaration 1108

Preamble 106, 245, 1415, 1422, 1448, 1659, 1728, 1843, 1870, 1891, 1922, 1941, 1968, 1976, 2027–8, 2159, 2161, 2186, 2460, 2675, 2895–6, 2910, 2919, 3065, 3071

Purposes and principles 2063, 2193, 2443, 2510, 2537, 2541–2, 2548, 2764

Lebanese amendment 2766

See under Limitations

Children 102

Amendment by Argentina 2166

American Declaration 1829

Cuban amendment 2142,

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Definition of 27

Ecuadorean amendment 2652

Equal treatment of natural children 2143, 2331, 2644–5, 2652, 2671–2, 2754, 2946, 2985

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–68, 2670–2

Equality 417

Freedom of 2988

Labour 627–8, 630, 633

Natural children 419, 668, 1001,

Special care and 1150, 1203–4, 1330, 1346, 1499, 1507, 1612–13, 1623, 1804, 1807, 1824–5, 1854, 1866, 1880, 1944, 1972

Special care and assistance 2073, 2125, 2163, 2330, , 2630, 2652, , , 2754, 2885, 2936, 2938, 2943

Special protection cxvii, 710, 842

Chile lxxxii–iv, lxxxvi, lxxxix, ci, civ, cvii, 12, 31, 85, 92, 98, 106, 147, 154, 157, 185, , 189, 192, 194–5, 197–8, 206, 214, 217, 222–3, 225–6, 239, 242, 245, 250–3, , , 255–6, 258, 260, 267–8, 271–2, 275, 278, , 279–80, , 309, 313–14, 317, 663, 718–19, 725–7, 733–4, 736–42, , 744–5, 775–6, 782, 785, 795–6, 800, 808, 810, 818–19, 821–7, 844–5, 848–50, 852, 855, 860, 862, , 864–5, 869, , 871–4, , 876–82, 888, , 890, 894, , 896–900, 903–6, 908, , 929, , 933, 936, 945, 954–5, , 963, 966, , , 995, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1099, 1107, 1115, 1145, 1149, 1158, 1174, 1176, , 1195, 1294, 1319–21, 1323, 1332, 1337, , 1339, 1347, 1350–1, 1384, 1386, 1431, 1474, 1477–82, 1485, 1488, 1491, 1529–30, 1533–6, , , 1538–9, , 1541–4, 1546–52, 1555–9, 1563–5, 1567–70, , , 1573, , 1575–7, , , 1579–80, 1582–3, 1585–7, 1589, 1591–9, , 1602–3, 1625, 1633, 1657–9, , 1664, , 1667, , , 1670–2, 1674–7, 1681–5, 1687–9, 1691, 1703, 1706, 1710, 1715, 1720, 1734, 1736, 1741, 1748, 1790, 1793, 1796, , 1811, 1817, 1819–22, 1835, 1846, 1848, 1855, 1862, 1865, , 1871, 1881, 1890, 1896, 1909, 1914–15, 1919–21, 1923, 1946, 1956, 1963, 1965–8, 1983–4, 1986, 1988, 2009, 2015, 2031–4, 2036, 2042, 2057, 2085, 2103–4, 2126, 2130–1, 2133–5, 2138, , 2161, 2185, 2190, 2196–7, 2200, 2205, 2217–18, 2236, 2239, 2270, 2279, 2284–9, 2292–4, 2297, 2299–300, 2307, 2309–11, 2313, 2342, 2348, 2355, , 2357, 2364–7, 2370, 2372–5, 2403–4, , 2407, 2412, 2415–16, 2425, , 2436–40, 2451, 2471, 2474, , 2482, 2484, , 2493, 2504, 2521–3, 2544, , 2565, 2574, 2579, , 2582, 2589, 2596, , 2604, 2608, 2618–19, , 2621–3, , , 2637, 2654–5, 2663, 2666–7, , 2680, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2703, 2718, 2725, 2729–31, 2743, , 2745–7, 2755, 2758, 2763, 2765, 2767, , 2770, 2772, 2775–8, , 2786, , 2803–5, , 2820, 2822, 2827, 2831–2, 2841–2, 2846, 2854–6, , 2870, , 2877, 2885, 2903, 2905–6, , , , 2908, , , 2910–11, 2913–15, , 2918–19, 2921–2, , 2924, 2937, 2943, 2954, , 2973, 2978–9, 2996–9, 3001–2, 3009, 3025–7, 3031, 3067–8, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3096

Amendment on right to a remedy (with Mexico and Venezuela) 2340, 2351

Amendment on right to property 2165, 2477, 2484

Amendment on right to resist oppression 2860, 2872

Amendment on trade union rights 958

Amendment to the preamble on resisting oppression (with Cuba and France) 2888, 2914, 2921

Amendment to third paragraph of preamble (with Cuba) 2857, 2891, 2895, 2902

Compromise on social security 2578, 2594, 2597

Constitution 333, 349, 358, 375, 386, 392, 397, 403, 439, 444, 458, 468, 480, 490, 517, 559, 577, 596, 602, 618, 623, 636, 639, 655, 667, 695, 705, 708,

Draft declaration 119–46, 332, 336, 341, 343, 348, 353, 357, 373, 384, 391, 396, 401, 417, 420, 422, 438, 441–2, 456–7, 466, 478, 486, 516, 523, 529, 533, 547, 558, 566–7, 576, 583, 589, 591, 595, 599, 617, 621, 634, 638, 645, 654, 657, 661, 664, 684, 691, 877, 934, 978

Proposal to First Session of General Assembly 83

China lxxi, , lxxv, lxxx–ii, xciii, xcvii, cii, civ, cvii, cxiii, 3, 12, 20, , 35, 53, 65, 155, 160, 168–71, 176–7, 179–80, 185, 187, 189–92, 194–6, , 198, 201–2, 204, 208, 211, 214, 223, , 225–7, 229–31, , 239, 242, 247, , 251–2, 254–60, 262–3, 267–8, 271–2, 275, 278–80, , 313–14, 317, 335, 337, 342, 344, 354, 358, 376, 392, 403, 425, 445, 458, 468, 480, 490, 517, 548, 559, 569, , , , 576–7, 596, 602, 618, 639, 647, 663, 667, , 685, 691, , 703, 718, 720, 727–30, 733–40, 743–6, 775–6, 782, 786–7, , 795, 797, , 800, , 802–4, , 806, 809–10, 818, 821–2, 824, 827, 844, 846–51, 853, , 855–7, 859–60, , , 864–5, 868, 870–1, , 877–80, 882, 885, 888–90, 894, 897–900, , 902, , 904, 906, , 908, 945, , 947, 966, 1009, 1012–13, 1025, 1027–31, 1034, , 1037–9, , 1041–4, , 1054, 1056, , 1058, 1061, 1063, 1069–70, 1072, 1074–5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1082–5, 1088, , 1090, 1093–4, 1097, 1126, 1133, 1157–8, , , 1169, 1173, 1181, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1309, 1314, , 1316, , 1319–21, 1323, 1325, 1337, , 1339, 1351, 1354, 1357, , 1360, 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 1380, 1383–4, 1386, 1425, 1453, 1477, 1480, 1482, 1485, 1491–2, 1525, 1529–30, 1533–7, 1539, , 1541–2, 1546–8, , , , , 1551–3, 1556, 1558, , 1565, 1567, 1569, 1573–4, 1577–8, 1584, , , 1586, , 1591, 1598–600, 1602–3, 1616, 1625–6, , 1629, 1633, 1638–40, 1646–7, 1656, 1664, 1668, 1671–2, , 1674–5, 1677, 1681–2, 1684–7, , 1689–90, 1692–3, , , , 1695, 1697–700, , 1703–6, 1708–12, 1717, 1720–1, 1725–7, 1733, 1736, 1739–41, 1744, 1750–1, 1754, 1757, 1761, 1763–4, 1767–70, 1775–8, 1781, , 1784–5, 1790, , 1792, 1796–800, 1802, 1811, 1813–15, 1817, 1821, , 1823, , 1835–7, 1839, 1844–6, , 1848, 1850, , 1852, 1855, 1857–60, , 1862, 1864–5, 1871, 1878–80, , 1885–7, 1890, , 1896, 1898–900, 1902–4, 1907, 1909–14, 1916, 1918–21, , 1923–5, , , , 1927–9, , , 1932–5, 1937–8, 1940, , 1946, 1950, 1952–3, , 1956–7, 1963–7, 1983, 1987, 1990, 2011, 2034–6, , 2056, 2067, 2132, 2147, 2151, 2155, 2158, , , 2162, 2164, 2173, 2176, 2182–3, , , 2188–9, 2194–6, , 2220, 2242, 2244–5, 2257, 2259, 2264, 2277, 2281, 2283, 2285–9, 2291, 2293, 2297, 2300, 2309–12, , , , 2351, , 2360, 2364–6, 2368, 2374–5, 2399, 2404, 2416, 2430, 2437–9, , 2471, 2475, , 2483, 2485, 2495, 2502, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2542, 2544–5, 2547, 2564–5, 2569, 2571–4, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2625, 2628, 2635–6, 2638–9, 2641, 2651, 2661–4, , 2666–7, , 2671, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2717–19, 2730–1, , 2739, 2742–6, , 2753, 2764, 2773–8, 2787–8, 2790, 2800, 2803–6, 2808, 2832, 2854–6, , 2870, 2887, 2904, 2909–10, 2913, 2915–17, 2919–23, , 2945, , 2947, , 2955, 2957–9, , 2966–7, 2978–9, 2981–2, 2984, 2986–7, 2991–3, 2995–9, 3001, 3019, 3027, 3058, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on adequate standard of living 2652–3, 2662, 2665–6, 2671

Amendments to article 1 2143, 2163, 2171, 2189

Amendments to Drafting Committee text 1649–55

Chinese philosophy 2496

Compromise suggestion on political rights 2558, , 2564, 2570–1, , 2575

Compromise text on cultural life 2729, 2739, 2745–6,

Constitution lxxxv, 196, 333, 386, 584, 706, 1032, 2011

Draft declaration 1475

Proposal on education 1906

Proposal on marriage (with United Kingdom and United States) 2932

Proposal on non-retroactivity 1277

Proposal to delete born from article 1 2190

Proposed amendments to Drafting Committee text 1649

Re-draft on education 2932

Suggested rearrangement of education provision 2934

China, Republic of cxvii

Christensen, C. A. R. 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378

Christianity lxxxi, xciv, xcvi, 89, 301–2, , 425–6, 430, 434, 447, 692, 972, 1750

Christians 2843

Church of Scotland 1437

Churches of Christ in America 302

Churchill, Winston lxx, 77, 282, 857, 1662, , 1856, 2013, 2064, 2087, , 2095

Cilento, Raphael 1387

Cinema 99, 243

Citizenship 165

Discrimination on grounds of 149, 167

Right to 198

World citizenship 198

Civil death 345, 417

Civil rights, exercise of 791, 805, 811, 813

Civil service

Competitive examination 285, 821

Civil society lxxii

Civil status, discrimination on grounds of 149, 167

Civilized nations

Objection to expression 721, 728, 732, 1483, 1529

Class, discrimination on grounds of 149, 166, 1042, 2220,

Clothing, right to 1302, 1330, 1345, 1500, 1507, 1612, 1622, 1732, 1872, 1874, 1878, 1944, 1972

Amendments in Third Committee 2332

American Declaration 1830

Commission decision to include 1880

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind 2380

Cohen, Albert 1099

Cold War lxxxviii, xc, cxxi, 89, 2265

Collective bargaining 110, 467, 622, 626, 632, 817, 969, 987, 998, 1006

Colombia cvii, 12, 20, 344, 359, 386, , 404, 418, 425, 445, 459, 468, 480, 491, 517, 524, 530, 535, 560, 578, 603, 618, 640, 667, , 708–9, 995, 2032, 2034, 2041–2, 2051, 2112, 2162, 2325, 2347, 2364–5, , , 2374–5, 2416, 2437, 2439, 2522, , , 2544, , 2568, 2574, 2663, 2666–7, , 2696, 2698, 2707, 2745–6, , 2778, , 2803, , 2832, 2889, 2978–9, 3063, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on political rights (with Costa Rica) 2164, 2550, 2560, 2574

Constitution 333, 377, 707, 710

Colonial peoples 2066, 2262, 2865, , , 2868–9, 2971, 3059, 3067, 3076–7

Colour

Discrimination on grounds of xc, 149, 166, 1030, 1152

Distinction with race 2792

Included in race 1030, 1152, 1342

Comite permanente de Relaciones Espiritualistas 301

Commission of the Churches on International Affairs xciv, 302, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1143, 1157, 1160–1, 1163, 1189, 1202, 1294, 1304, 1314, 1321, 1337, 1603, 1754, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2052

Commission on Human Rights lxxiii–iv, lxxviii–ix, xc–i, xcix, 2, 14, 89, 290, , , , 2018–25, 2028, , 2031–40, , , 2044–5, 2056, 2058, 2060, 2062–9, , 2071–3, 2075, 2080, 2084–5, 2088–9, 2093, 2102–4, , 2108, 2113–27, , 2130, 2132–4, 2146, 2150, 2156, 2158, 2160, 2165, 2169, , 2174, , 2177, 2180, 2182, , 2184, 2186, 2192, 2194–5, , , 2202, 2209, 2212–13, 2222–7, 2234–5, 2237, , 2243, 2245, 2247–8, 2251–2, 2254–5, 2258–60, 2268, 2270–71, 2273, 2282, 2289, , , 2290, , , , , 2292, 2294, 2296, 2303, , , 2307, 2312–17, 2320–1, 2323–4, 2326, 2328, 2330, 2332, 2334, 2336–8, 2341, 2347–8, 2361, 2353–69, , , , , , , , 2376, 2378, 2382, , 2385, 2388–9, 2394, 2398–9, 2403, 2406–7, 2409, 2413, 2420–1, 2424–9, , 2432–3, 2441–3, 2458, 2463, 2467–8, 2477, 2480, 2488–98, 2502, , 2512, 2514, 2517, 2524, 2532, 2547–8, 2570, 2579–81, 2583–4, 2587, , 2589, , 2606, 2609, 2611, 2613, 2615–17, , , 2621, 2626, 2630, 2635–6, 2643–5, , 2647, 2657–8, 2673, 2676, 2678, , 2685, 2689, 2693, 2701, 2721–4, 2729, , 2733, 2759, 2762, 2766–7, , 2771, 2781, 2783, 2788–9, 2792, 2808, 2811–14, , , , 2816–17, , 2819–27, 2835–9, 2842, 2846, , , 2851, 2855, 2857, 2859, 2871–3, , 2875, 2877–8, 2882, 2892, 2894, 2902–10, , 2912, 2914, 2916–19, 2923, , 2928, 2930, 2940, 2950, , 2962, 2969, , 2980, 2992, 2999–3003, , , 3006, 3010, , 3011, , 3023, , 3026–31, 3034, 3042, , , , 3044–5, 3047, 3050, 3052, , 3056, 3063–5, 3089, 3093, 3097–9

Adoption of Declaration at Second Session 1313

Adoption of draft at Third Session 1963

Authority to draft bill of rights 40, 42

Comments of governments 1418, 1437, 1440–75, 1483, 1502–8, 1509–17, 1528–65, 1727–32

Composition 60

Consideration of Report on First Session 1126–1141

Consideration of Report on First Session of Drafting Committee 1120–2

Draft Report on First Session 214, 225

Draft Report on Second Session 1320–4

Draft Report on Third Session 1920–2

Drafting Committee.

See Drafting Committee

Establishment 18–19

Final draft adopted at Third Session 1968–73

First Session xci

Issuance of United States visas to attend Third Session 1627–33, 1921, 1947–50, 1956–60, 1966

Penultimate Geneva text (December 1947) 1333

Report on First Session 226

Report on Second Session 1336–54

Report on Third Session 1964–82

Resolution setting up working groups 1141

Responsibility for linguistic aspects 1627

Rules of Procedure 1321, 1338, 1554, 1602, 1604, , 1640, 1703, 1782, 1787, 1915, 1952–3

Rule 8 1101

Rule 9 1101–2

Rule 11 1158, 1629

Rule 22 1399

Rule 30 1658

Rule 31 1646

Rule 38 1646

Rule 39 1141

Rule 52 1751, 1869

Rule 54 1135, 1787, 1901

Rule 61 1629

Second Session 969–99, 1098–163, , , , 1189

Soviet statement in report of Third Session 1973

Study of international military tribunals 43

Style Committee 1839, , , 1903, , , 1909–12, 1939

Terms of reference 88, 159, 1114, 1122, 1133

Third Session 1418, 1437, 1440–75, 1502–8, 1509–17, 1618–24, 1624–48, 1649–55, 1727–32, 1733–827, 1834, 1920–2, 1940, 1964

Third Session, method of work 1634

Verbatim Records 160

Working Group.

See Working Group

Working Group on different language versions 1637

Commission on the Status of Women xci, xciv–v, , , , , , , xcix, 14, 53, 61, 64, 156, 159, , , , 215, 229–32, , , 250, 270–4, , 276, , , , 281, 297, 326, 771, 859, 861, 933, 963, 1058, 1065, , 1071, 1074–5, 1082, 1085, 1103, , , 1123, 1126, 1133, 1147, 1149, , , 1150, , , , , , 1154, 1157, 1159–60, 1162–6, 1174, 1178, 1186, , 1189–90, 1194–5, 1198, , 1201–3, , , 1288–9, 1293, 1295–6, , 1298, , , 1302, , , , 1304, 1321, 1330, , , , 1338, 1345, , , 1346, 1350, 1353, , 1355–6, 1360–3, , , 1381, 1387, , 1390, , , 1413, 1424, 1430, , 1436, , 1438, 1447, 1451, , 1467–70, 1476, , 1487, 1490, 1492, 1498–500, 1506–7, , , 1513, 1523–5, 1527, 1535, 1562–3, , 1604, 1611–13, 1617, 1622, , , , , , 1653, , , 1654, , 1661, , 1664, 1667, 1669–71, , , 1674–5, 1682, 1693, 1700, 1710, 1720, 1734, 1741, 1746, , 1747, 1749, 1754, 1762, 1770, 1780, , 1782, 1790, 1798, 1802, , 1804, 1811, 1817, 1820–1, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1920, 1965, 1988, 2019–20, 2023, 2047, 2063, 2074, 2077, 2111–12, , 2206, 2210, 2280, 2577, 2647–8, 2653–4, 2706, 3028, 3055, 3064

First Session 229–32,

Observer status on Commission on Human Rights 230, 270–1, 273–4

Recommendations to Commission on Human Rights 1391

Report on First Session 232, 272

Report on Second Session of Commission on Human Rights 1354

Second Session 1354–66

Commission to Study the Organization of Peace 147, 150, 155

Committee on Freedom of Association 964, 979, 982, 986

Committee on the Progressive Development of International Law and its Codification 155, 2130, 2380, 2382

Common law lxxxv, 10,

Common standard of achievement 2889, 2895, 2897, 2925, 2944, 3092

See Preamble: Common standard of achievement

Communeros 3063

Communism 156, 1371, 1681, 2085, 2090, 2411, 2748, 2752, 3069

Communist Manifesto 2091, 2219, 3066

Communist Party 2411, 2535, 2574,

Competent tribunals.

See Tribunals

Compulsory education.

See Education

Compulsory labour, prohibition of 149, 167, 282, 383–90, 726, 738, 803, 850, 1495

Conditions of work.

See Working conditions

Conference of Inter-American Jurisconsults 243

Conference on Food and Agriculture 30

Conference on Freedom of Information and of the Press xcviii, xcix, 156, 248

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe cx

Confucius lxxx, lxxxi,

Congo 2505

Congress of Europe 2064

Conscience, freedom of 178, 283, 302, 330, 422, 728, 742, 792, 814, 840, 863, 904, 934, 1001, 1022, 1328, 1344, 1409, 1417, 1476, 1497, 1505, 1609, 1652, 1943, 1971, 2956

Amendments in Third Committee 2271

Comments of governments 1462

Debate in Third Committee 2488–2506

See also Religion

Conscientious objection 303, 331, , 332, 1483

Conscription 76, 1280

Consensus cxix

Consultative Council of Jewish Organizations xciv, 1133, 1144, , 1157, 1159, 1161, 1189, 1194, 1200, 1202, 1290, 1321, 1337, 1603, 1855, 1920, 1932, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2053

Contract marriage, right to.

See Marriage

Control Council Law No. 10 2432

Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment cxii, cxiii

Convention between Germany and Poland on Upper Silesia 117, 832, 939

Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women cxii

Convention on the Gathering and International Transmission of Information 1987–9,

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

See Genocide Convention

Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers and their Families cxii

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities cxii

Convention on the Rights of the Child cxii

Convention on the Status of Refugees.

See Refugee Convention

Convention regarding Diplomatic Officers 2422

Co-ordinating Board of Jewish Organizations 1037, 1043, 1055, 1059, 1071, 1081–2, 1085, 1099, 1107, 1119, 1314, 1327, 1337, 1343, 1427, 1496, 1504, 1603, 1608, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1651, 1657, 1665, 1700, 1741, 1762, 1771, 1782, 1789, 1798, 1846, 1862, 1897, 1921, 1965, 2020, 2079

Copyright.

See Intellectual property

Corporal punishment cxix, 352

See Punishment

Corporations cx, 149

Correspondence, secrecy of 98, 149, 167, 283, 400–17, 1000, 1023, , 1495, 1504, 1512, 1532, 1607, 1617, 1620, 1651, 1730, 1942, 1970

American Declaration 1829

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1712

Debate in Drafting Committee 1543

Debate in Third Committee 2388–90, 2395–2405

Cosma, A. Kandaleft 1354, 1360, 1387

Costa Rica cvii, 12, 229, 333, 344, , 349, 359, 2050, 2089, 2181, 2275–7, 2285–9, 2293, 2301, 2325, 2363–5, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2438–9, 2504, 2507, 2521–2, , , 2526, 2544, , 2547, 2557, 2568–9, 2574, 2718, 2777–8, , 2803–5, , 2870, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on political rights (with Colombia) 2164, 2550, 2560, 2574

Constitution 377, 386, 392, 397, 404, 426, 445, 459, 469, 480, 492, 524, 531, 536, 549, 560, 603, 618, 623, 640, 647, 655, 658, 667, 692, 696, 706, 707

Council of Europe xcii, 5, 2064

Counsel, right to 285, 858, 904, 933

See also Fair trial rights

Court of human rights, international 203, 205, 209, 834, 1110, 1120, 1184, 1482, 3042

Courts.

See Tribunals

Covenant

Agreement as title for treaty 1315

Resolution on Covenant 2999–3002

Cox, R. W. 1603, 1675, 1683, 1694, 1710, 1720, 1734, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1920, 1965

Creator.

See God

Crimes against humanity 1735, 1789, 1895, 2097, , 2262, 2787

Crimes, gravest.

See Death penalty

Cruel punishment.

See Punishment

Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 1969, 2222

Crusades 2170, 2494

Cruz Coke, E. 1320–1, , 1337, , 1338

Cuba lxxi–ii, lxxiv–v, lxxvi–vii, lxxxiv, lxxxvi, , xcii, xcvi, civ, cvii, 3–6, 9, , 11–13, 16, , 60, 80, , 81, 87, 110, 147, 155, 174, 196, 239, , 242, 252, 255, 257, 259, 262, , 272, 710, 817, 842, 907, 926, 937, , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1349, 1963, 2030, 2033, , 2035, 2042, 2045, 2054, 2066, 2072, 2074, 2077, 2082–3, 2092–4, , , , 2101, , 2104, 2108, 2111, 2113–18, 2122, 2126–28, 2132, 2134–5, 2146, 2154, 2159–2, 2168, 2176–8, 2181, , 2186, 2188, , 2190–2202, 2216–23, , 2225–6, 2228, 2230, 2232, 2236, 2239, 2243–4, , 2246–7, 2250–1, , , , , 2254–5, 2265, 2269–72, 2281, 2284–91, 2293–4, 2298, 2300–2, 2306, 2309–11, , 2313, 2318, , 2320, 2322–3, 2325, 2327–8, 2331, 2333, 2335, 2337–9, 2342, 2348, 2351, , 2358, 2363–5, , , 2367–8, , 2370, 2372, 2374–5, , 2379–81, 2387–8, 2392–3, 2399–403, 2406, 2409–10, 2414, 2416–17, 2425, 2464, 2468, , , 2471, 2474–5, 2480, 2484, 2492–3, 2504–6, 2521–3, , 2560, 2562, 2565, 2567, , 2570, 2572, 2574, 2579, 2592, 2595–6, , 2604, 2616, 2618–23, 2625, , 2628, 2633, 2635, , 2636, 2638, 2641, 2648–49, 2661, 2663–4, 2666–8, 2678, 2690, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2702, 2704, 2715–16, 2718, , 2720, 2722, , 2724–5, , , 2728–32, , , 2734–5, 2737, 2739, , 2741, , 2743, , 2745–6, , , 2770, 2775, , 2776–8, , , 2780, 2784, 2789–90, , 2792–4, 2796–805, , , 2809, , 2812–13, 2815, 2817, 2820, , , 2822, 2826–7, 2829–33, 2835, , 2837, 2843, 2854–7, 2860, 2865, 2874, , 2876, , 2877, , 2881, 2887, 2894, , , 2897, 2903, 2905–6, , 2908, , 2910–13, 2915, 2918–19, 2921–23, , 2927, 2929, 2939, 2945–7, , , , , 2949, , 2955–9, , , , 2962–3, 2965–8, , , , 2971–2, 2974–6, 2978–80, 2982–3, 2986–9, 2991–3, 2995–8, , 3002, 3005, 3020, 3026–9, 3033, 3042, 3045, 3050, 3068, , 3084, 3087–90, 3092

Amendment on family 2931

Amendment on intellectual property (with France and Mexico) 2710, 2739

Amendment on non-self-governing territories 2926

Amendment on political status of country 2929

Amendment on resistance to oppression and tyranny 2053

Amendment on right to a remedy 2340, 2351–2

Amendment on right to life (with Uruguay and Lebanon) 2224, 2241, 2246, 2250, 2257, 2259, 2264, , 2268, 2273, 2275, 2278, 2282, 2284, 2286–7, , 2293

Amendment on right to work 2598

Amendment on social security 2933

Amendment to preamble on resisting oppression (with Chile and France) 2888, 2914, 2921

Amendment to third paragraph of preamble (with Chile) 2857, 2891, 2895, 2902

Amendments 2139, 2204, 2259, 2389, 2395, 2397–9, 2403, 2406, 2416, 2420, 2436, , 2442, 2454, 2477, 2484, 2488, 2490, 2502–3, 2507, 2518, 2527, 2529, , 2537, 2539–40, 2546, 2550, 2560, 2562, 2571, 2580, 2584, 2596, 2599, 2601, 2609, 2624, 2633, 2657, 2660, 2664, 2672, 2681, 2683, 2712, 2717, 2721, 2756, 2770, 2778, , 2797, 2818–19, 2859, 2871–3

Amendments to first nine articles 2074, 2135, 2150, 2158, , 2163, 2187, 2192, 2194, 2197, 2230, 2233, , 2237, 2252, 2302, 2304, 2307, 2311–12, 2319, 2353, 2355, 2370–71, , 2373, , , 2376–7, 3013

Amendments to the French draft resolutions 2960, 2998, 3013

Constitution 333, 341, 344, 360, 377, 392, 398, 404, 418, 421, 426, 445, 459, 469, , 480, 492, 525, 536, 549, 560, 570, 578, 589, 592, 596, 603, 618, 624, 640, 647, 655, 658, 668, 696, 709, 2648, 3043

Draft declaration 15–18, 34, 41, 44, 52, 56, 80, 86, 95–6, 106, 119–46, 303, 332, 336, 344, 348, 353, 357, 373, 384, 391, 396, 401, 417, 420, 422, 438, 441, 443, 456–7, 466, 478, 486, 516, 523, 529, 533, 547, 558, 566–7, 576, 583, 589, 591, 595, 599, 617, 621, 635, 638, 645, 654, 657, 661, 664, 684, 691, 778, 796, 978

Draft plan of declaration 2927

Plan of work for Third Committee 2076, 2101, 2103, 2134, 2912, 2945, 2956

Proposal on order of provisions 2935

Cultural groups 1897

Cultural life, right to participate in 287, 660–3, 716, 818, 843, 907, 937, 1331, 1350, 1436, 1500, 1507, 1614, 1655, 1732, 1805, 1945, 1972

Amendments in Third Committee 2294

American Declaration 1830

Chinese compromise text 2729

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1864–5

Debate in Third Committee 2719–28, 2738–49

Cultural wellbeing 2710

Culture

Right to 1841

Culture, discrimination on grounds of 149

Curie-Sklodowska, Marie 2743

Customary international law cxv

Czechoslovakia lxxxii, cvii, 12, 14, 247, , 250–6, 259–60, 264, 278–9, , 333, 952–3, 966, , , , 973, 975, , 996–8, 1374–5, 1381, , 2087, 2091, , 2236–7, 2248, 2285–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2364–5, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2471, 2504, 2510, 2513, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574, 2588, 2612, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2713, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2848, 2854–6, , 2870, 2919, 2921–2, , 2978–9, 2997, 3045–6, , 3087–8, , 3090

Abstention in Third Committee vote 2998

Amendments on trade union rights 967

Constitution 337, 344, 354, 361, 386, 393, 398, 405, 426, 445, 459, 469, 481, 494, 518, 525, 537, 550, 560, 570, 578, 640, 669, 685, 697, , , , 2092, 2612

Population transfers 1662

Resolution on spreading false news 1380

Dachau 2787

Dallin, David J. 2266

Daniels, Jonathan 1009, 1012, 1025, , 1026–9, 1031–3, , , 1037–43, , 1046, 1049, 1052–62, , , , , 1067, 1069, 1071–6, , 1082–3, 1085, , 1088, 1092–5, 1154, 1169, 1171, 1179–81, , 1186, 1193, , 1326, , 1343, 1435, 1455, , 1494, , 1503, 1511, 1565, 1569, 1584, 1606–7, 1619, 1651, 1710

Darchambeau, Valère 156, 158, 160, 168, 180, 208, 215, 223, 227, 1119, 1335

Darwin, Charles 2496, 2506, 3046

Death, civil 345

Death penalty lxxxv, cxiii, , 98, 282, 294, 301, 343–4, , 346, 348, 712, 724, 735, 1000, 2208, 2212, 2215, 2229, 2231–6, , 2238, , , 2240–1, , , , 2245–8, , , 2262–3, , , , 2265, , 2267, , 2273–80, , 2285, , , , 2291, 2305,

Abolition in Soviet Union 2231

Gravest of crimes 712, 735

In wartime 2237

Pardon 2241

Rejection of Soviet amendment 2284

Soviet proposal to abolish 2208

Decent living, right to 1023, 1653

Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen lxxxv, 10–11, 194, 333, 342, 355, 362, 428, 439, 447, 497, 518, 531, 538, 550, 566, 571, 579, 670, 705–7, 785, , , , , , 1166, 1370, 1374, 1401, 1764, 1992, 2025–6, 2051, 2053, 2057, 2091, 2110–11, 2128, 2136, 2175, 2182, 2190, 2260, , 2278, 2392, 2408, , 2594, 2615, 2857, 2859–60, 2872–4, , 2876–7, 2881, , 2888, 2891, 2901, 2903, , 2911, 2918, , 2924, 3030–2, , 3035, 3051, 3055, 3074

Declaration of Fundamental Notions and Basic Principles of International Law 85

Declaration of Philadelphia 109, 173, , 964, 966, 968, , 969, 989, 996–7, 999, 1005, , 1164, 1176, 2603

Declaration of Santiago de Chile 31

Declaration of the International Duties and Rights of Man lxxiv, 4

Declaration of the International Rights and Duties of Man. lxxii, 5, 103, 143

See American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

Declaration of the International Rights of Man lxix, cxix, 17, 153

Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Minorities 1014–15

Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Nations 4, 1311

Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia 10

Declaration of the United Nations lxxi, 26

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries cx

Declaration Regarding Italy 1662

Defoe, Daniel 2773

Degrading punishment.

See Punishment

Degrelle, Léon 3039

Dehousse, Fernand xcii–iii, 20, 35, 49, 53, , 62–3, 158, 215, 227, 1098, 1100–1, 1105–7, 1110, 1113, 1115–16, 1118, 1126, 1133, 1136, 1138–40, 1157, 1290, 1293, 1299–301, 1304, 1306–7, 1311, 1314–17, 1319–20, 1337, 1395, 1398–400, 1402, 1418, 1472, 1508, 1614, 1853–4, 1996, 1999, 2036–7, 2245–6, , 2283, 2286, 2288, , 2290, 2295–8, 2300, 2382–3, 2457, 2460, 2474, 2479, 2483, 2485, 2492–3, 2505, 2510, 2512, 2521, , 2530, 2541–2, 2545–6, 2554, 2566, 2569, 2572–4, , 2606, , , , , , 2620, 2623–4, 2635, 2638, , 2763, , 2773, , 2781–2, 2792, 2799, 2805, 2809, 2815, 2819, 2824, , 2828–9, 2831, 2838, , 2844, 2862, , 2866,

Democratic society.

See under Limitations

Denmark xcvi, xcvii, ci, cvii, 12, 92, 156, 229, 231, 1354, , 1357, 1359–61, , 1384, 1386, 1747, 1990, 2003, 2035, 2084, 2162, 2191, 2196, 2280, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2302, 2307, 2311, 2333, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2463, 2468–9, 2471, 2475, 2478, 2504–5, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2569, 2574, 2607, 2618–19, , 2621–3, , 2656, 2663, 2666–7, , 2676, , , 2678, 2682, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2705, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2837, 2839, 2842, 2852–6, , 2858–9, 2870, 2919, 2921–2, , 2978–9, 2981, 2997–8, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3098

Addendum on minority schools 2669, 2837, 2840–1

Amendment on schools and language 2165, 2676, 2679–80

Constitution 333, 337, 378, 386, 405, 426, 446, 459, 469, 495, 525, 570, 579, 589, 605, 640, 669, 707

Favours minority rights clause 2002

Position on minority rights

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3054

See also Begtrup Bodil

Deportation 350, 399, 713, 829, 915, 934

Derechos del hombre as translation of human rights 1598

Derogation 293, 694–702

See also Suspension of rights

Destruction of rights clause 1293, 1308, 1332, 1407, 1508, 1616, , 1624, 1655, 1900, 1945, 1973

Amendments in Third Committee 2703

Comments of governments 1473

Debate in Third Committee 2780–4, 2785–91

Greek proposal 2969

Detention.

See Arbitrary detention

Dewey, Thomas E. 2507–8

Dictatorship 74

Diderot, Denis 2056

Dignity lxxxiii, 16, 75, 172, 194, 201, 281, 383, 720, 789, 791, 801–2, 812, 839, 853, 932, , 1144, , 1146, 1165–6, 1189, 1191, 1325, 1327, 1342–3, 1362–3, , 1390, , , 1415, 1448, 1452, 1456, 1489–90, , 1492–3, , 1495, 1502–3, , 1510, 1520, 1532, 1534, , 1540, 1557, 1560, 1605, 1608, 1618, , 1620, 1643, 1649, 1666, , 1668, 1728, 1730, 1742, 1808, 1826–8, , 1832, 1834, 1870, , , 1874–6, 1887–8, , 1919, 1922, 1925–6, , 1940–1, , 1968–9, 1976, 1996, 2004, 2012, 2025–9, 2045, 2047–8, 2056, 2058, 2068, 2074, , 2098, 2110–14, , 2121, 2129, 2136–8, 2140–1, 2144, 2146–7, , , 2149, , , , , 2153, 2160, 2163, 2165–6, 2169, , 2175–6, , , , , 2177, , , , 2183, 2185, 2188, 2190–1, , 2198–9, 2203, 2205, 2233, 2241, , , 2244, 2252, 2257, 2267, 2270, , 2274, 2287, 2306, 2327, 2329, 2337, 2393, 2487, 2463, , 2477, , 2481, 2523, 2577, 2586, 2589, 2592, 2596–7, 2626, 2642, 2653, 2702, 2706–7, 2709, 2784, 2793, 2798, , 2809, 2814, 2817, 2865, , 2880–1, 2883–5, 2890, 2897–8, 2924, 2931, 2933–4, , 2936, 2938–9, 2941–2, , 2948, , 2951, , 3007, 3030, 3043–5, 3065–6, 3071, 3078–9, , 3092, 3094

Dihigo y Lopez Trigo, Ernesto lxxiv, 6, 9, 11

Diplomatic protection 152

Direct incorporation in national legislation cxvii

Disability, protection against 1972, 2142, 2327, 2331

Amendment by Argentina 2165

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Disability, security against 104, 287, 645–6, 650, 652, , 674, 716, 768–9, 826, 918, 926, 937, 1002, 1008, 1330, 1346, 1507, 1612–12, 1622–3, 1732, 1824–5, 1944

Disarmament 14

Discrimination lxxxiv, , lxxxviii, xci, civ, cxix, 2–3, 17, 32, 118, 149, 175, 194, 287, 297, , 303, , 312, 663–83, 717, , 728, , 731, , 740, 745, , 778, , 899, , , 1022, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1077, , 1143, 1151, 1182, 1325, 1342, 1406, 1409, 1427, 1493, 1503, 1511, 1552–6, 1618, 1724–7, 1730, 1734–40, 1833, 1941, 1969

Addition of “other status” 1685

Adoption of “such as” 1052

Amendment by Panama 1174

Amendments in Third Committee 2177

Comments of governments 1453

Criminalization xcv

Debate in Sub-Commission 1037–52

Debate in Third Committee 2194–201, 2216–22, 2230

Debate in Third Session of Commission 1684–93, 1696–701

Debate in Working Group on the Declaration 1176

Difference with distinction 1696

Distinction between articles 2 and 7 2195

Equality and arbitrary discrimination 1174

French compromise proposal 2927

Incitement, prohibition of 1058–67, 1153, 1184, 1325, 1342, 1453, 1503, 1690, 1942, 1969

Amendments in Third Committee 2224

Debate in Third Committee 2319–21, 2341–50

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

Informal Drafting Group of Third Committee 2216

Prohibited grounds 115, 149, 166

Protection against 931

Situation in Soviet Union 1663

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1769

See under specific grounds such as race, sex, etc.

See also Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

Disease, security against 150, 167

Disseminating the Declaration

French draft resolution 2887

Distinction.

See Discrimination

Division of Human Rights lxxviii, lxxxix, 118, 147, , 166, , 177, 182, 277, 301, 316, 318–27, 330, 732, 913, 938, 948, 961, 969, 979, , ,

Divorce.

See Marriage

Domestic law

Incorporation of declaration 105

Relationship with declaration 113

Domicile, freedom of 392

Domicile, inviolability.

See Home

Dominican Republic lxxxviii, cvii, 12, 974, 995, 1637, 2034, 2047, 2112, 2125, 2162, 2168–9, 2174, 2273, 2285–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2330, 2364–5, , , 2367–8, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2464, 2471, 2499, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574–5, , 2603, 2618–23, 2627, 2641, 2643, 2660–3, 2666–7, , 2671–2, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2707, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2748, 2775–8, , 2799, 2802–5, , 2832, 2854–6, , 2870, 2895–6, 2899, 2901, 2903–4, , 2906–7, 2910–11, , 2919, 2921–2, , 2978–9, 2997–8, , 3028, 3050, 3064, , , , 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on mothers and children 2163, 2641–2, 2644–5, 2647–9, 2655, 2657, 2659–60, 2671

Amendment on trade union rights 958, 960

Amendments 2073, 2880, 2893, 2895, 2902, 2910, 2921

Constitution 333, 337, 345, 378, 393, 405, 427, 446, 460, 470, 495, 531, 605, 648, 697, 708

Draft resolution on trade union rights 956–7

Double jeopardy 361, 850,

Draft Outline of Secretariat.

See Secretariat

Drafting Committee lxxxi–iii, xciv, xcix, 117, 165, 1010,

Adoption of Report on First Session 804

Cassin draft 790, 802, 811, 827, 837, , 844, 850, 866, 869, 877, 883, 910, 928, 949

Composition 216, 247, 256, 258, 260

Consideration of Draft Outline and United Kingdom bill 636

Consideration of Report on First Session by Commission 1106, 1120–2, 1126–41

Consultation with non-governmental organizations 218–25

Decision to consider draft covenant first 1491

Discussion of form bill should take 775–82

Draft declaration adopted at first session 930–8

Draft report of First Session 864

Election of officers 314, 1480

Establishment 180–1, 187, 190, 216, 228, 244, 258, 271

Historical background 277

Indian proposal on composition 176, 188

Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Economic and Social Council 266, 279

Report on First Session 908, 945

Report on Second Session 1603–17

Second Session 1423, 1477–82, 1491, 1565, 1567–602

Secretariat report on implementation 912

Soviet proposal on composition 176, 188

Study of Secretariat Draft Outline 746

Study of United Kingdom draft bill 746

Speech by A. P. Pavlov 1517–28, 1531

Suggestions for preamble 928–30

Terms of reference 315

Working Group 788, 866

Working Group draft 788

Dred Scott v. Sandford 1414

Drennan, Juliet H. 1817

Droits civils 860

Dubinsky, David 71–2, 237, 1004

Duchène, Gabrielle 1294, 1297, 1304, 1321, 1337

Duchosal, J. M. E. 1126, 1133, 1157, 1161, 1163, 1290, 1321, 1337

Due process 104, 144, 545, , 556, 679, 691, 790, 803, 812, 829, 838, 848–9, 915, 932, 982, 1145, 1178, 1326, 1342, 1426, , 1440, 1455, , 1457, 1487, 1503, 1576–8, 1606–7, 1619, 1650, 1701, 1730

Dukes, Charles lxxix, , , lxxix, 158, 160, 163, 168–9, 171–2, 177, 180–2, 185–6, 190, 192, 195, 198, 200–1, 204, 206, 208–11, , 215, 217, 221–5, 227, 288, , , 313, 336, 341, 384, 441, 591, 616, 721, 865, 908–9, 943, 948, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1107, 1109, 1112, 1115, 1119, 1122, 1126, 1129, 1133, 1137, 1141, 1157–8, 1290–5, 1297–9, 1301–2, 1304, 1312–14, 1318, 1320–1, , , 1337–9, , 1546, 3027,

Death 1533

Dumbarton Oaks Conference lxxi–ii, 101, 140, , 2260

Dumbarton Oaks proposals lxxi, 17, 76, 80

Duties 4–5, 335–41, 1302, 1453, 2041, 2091

American Declaration 1833

Cuban proposal 2205

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1673–84

Discussion at Third Session of Third Committee 2108–9

Draft Charter of International Human Rights and Duties 999

Loyalty to the State 335, 733

Obedience to law 838

Of individuals 733

Of States 287, 732, 745

Parents to children 710

Pay taxes 335–41

Public service 282, 383, 733, 828

Relationship to rights 105

Share in public expenses 793, 815

Socially useful work 816, 841

State to conform to wishes of the people 794, 815

To community

Amendments in Third Committee 2336, 2701

To family 2057

To neighbours 2057

To oneself 2057

To other individuals 712

To present accurate news 284, 455, 793, 814, 924

To preserve health 1353, 1430

To society 281, 853, 1325, 1503

Debate in Third Committee 2777–80

To the community 1945, 1973

To the international community 115, 175

To the State 175, 1487

To work 1834

Work 199, 826, 873, 1002

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1769

de Cléry, Robinet 1099, 1119, 1133, 1157, 1160, , 1163, 1174, 1189, 1202, 1293, 1304, 1320, 1337

de Gaulle, Charles lxxv

Easterman, Alex 1174, 1179, 1194, 1196–7, , 1321, 1337

Ebeid, Osman 155, 157, 160, 168, 171, 173, 177, 180, 182, 185, 189, 192, 198, , 204, 208, 214, 217, 222–3, 225, 227, 311

Economic and Social Council lxxii, lxxiv, lxxvii, , lxxxii, lxxxix, xcv, c, ciii, 1, 3, 9, 11, 34, 48, 106, 159, 166, 233, , , , , , ,

Consideration of Second Session of Commission 328

Human Rights Committee 1984

Report to General Assembly on Seventh Session 24–30

Resolutions

Resolution 5(I) 20, 49, 53

Resolution 9(II) 70, 116

Resolution 43(I) 259

Resolution 46(IV) 275, 1103, 1123, 1321, 1479

Resolution 48(IV) 276, 1124, 1163

Resolution 52(IV) 264, 717, 970, 999, 1648

Resolution 75(V) 2000

Resolution 84(V) 955–6, 970, 974, 999, 1124, 1648

Resolution 85(V) 970

Resolution 116(VI)D 1757

Resolution 116(VI)F 1604, 1647

Resolution 118(VI)B 1389, 1438

Resolution 120(VI) 1510, 1513

Resolution 120(VI)C 1389–90

Resolution 151(VII) 2017

Sessions

First Session 14–15, 18–21

Second Session 58–70

Second Session, Report 78

Fourth Session 239, 276, 785, 970, 1103

Fifth Session 166, 214, 956, 970, 972

Sixth Session 1384–90

Seventh Session 1010

Economic security of the person, right to 1653

Economic security, right to 716

Economic, social and cultural rights lxxxiii–iv, cvi, 11, 165, 796, 846, 874, 937, , 1336, 1442, 1827, 1871, 1944, 2956

Draft proposed by Cassin 1872

Position in declaration 2993

ECOSOC.

See Economic and Social Council

Ecuador civ, cvii, 12, 90, , 94, 96, 337, 345, 349, 354, , 361, 978, 1058, , , , , 1082, , 1084–5, , , 1087–9, 1093, 1095–6, 1171–2, 1181, 1183, 1185, 1187, 1827, 1870–3, 1881–7, , , 1971, 1974, 1980, 2004–5, 2009, 2044–5, 2134, 2148, 2153, 2162, 2164, 2176, 2188–9, , 2237, 2251, , , , , 2265, , 2285–9, 2292–3, 2300, 2311, 2317, 2353, 2356, 2358, 2364–8, 2416, 2418, , 2437–9, 2463, 2470–2, 2521–2, , , 2524, , 2544, , 2574–5, 2585, , 2589, 2597, 2636, 2638, , 2641, 2656, 2660, 2666–7, , 2682, 2694–6, , 2698–9, 2709, 2721–2, , 2727, 2732, , 2737, , 2745–8, , , , 2750, 2775–8, , , 2781, 2789–91, 2794, , 2800, 2802–5, , , , 2815, 2818, 2854–6, , 2870, , 2876–7, , 2887, 2889, 2891, 2894, 2899, 2905–6, , 2908, , , 2916–19, , 2945–7, , , , , 2955–9, , , , , , 2965, , 2968, , 2974, 2978–9, , 2986, 3016–17, 3050, 3077–9, , 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on housing and protection of mothers and children 2652, 2664–5

Amendment to article 1 2145, 2153, 2163, 2171, , 2187

Amendment to preamble 2653, 2858, 2895, 2901–2, 2914, 2923

Arrangement of first six articles 2926

Constitution 333, 379, 393, 398, 406, 427, 439, 446, 456, 460, 470, 481, 495, 518, 525, 537, 560, 570, 579, 606, 618, 626, 640, 648, 658, 669, 686,

Draft charter 999–1000

Eder, Jeanne 1189, 1202, 1294, 1337

Education cxiii

Amendment by Argentina 2166

Australian amendment 2179

Chinese rearrangement of provision 2934

Chinese re-draft 2932

Comments of governments 1470

Compulsory 27, 286, 599–616, 842, 879, 1149, 1331, 1346, 1411, 1436, 1470, 1507, 1613, 1623, 1654, 1843, 1847–8, 1850–1, 1945, 2754

Content 1017, 1300, 1330, 1346, 1507, 1613, 1856, 1945, 1972, 2166

Cuban amendment 2204

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1840–53, 1860

Debate in Third Committee 2672–2701

Free 2754

Free primary education 2166, 2179

Cuban amendment 2204

Freedom of 167

French amendment 2669

Fundamental or elementary 1848

Higher education 286, 1149, 1299, , , 1331, 1346, 1411, , 1470–1, 1500, , , 1507, 1613, , , 1623, 1654, 1732, 1840–1, 1843–6, , 1850, , , 1852–3, 1945, 1972, 2179, 2754

Instruction élémentaire 1847

Joint amendment by Australia and United States 2668

Joint Mexico-United States amendment on purpose of education 2669

Netherlands amendment 2206

Parents’ right to choose 100, 2204, 2206, 2333–4, 2674–5, 2677, , 2683, 2690–2, 2697, 2755, 2885, 2936, 2943, 2954, , 3009, 3044, 3096

Lebanese amendment 2204

Private educational facilities 28, 830, 875, 877, 879, 1301, 1333, 1353

American Declaration 1830

Purpose 2126, 2224, 2292–3, 2332, 2668–9, , 2755, 2885, 2943

Cuban amendment 2204

Right to 17, 27, 104, 150, 167, 175, 196, 286, 599–616, 817, 842, 875, 877, 1002, 1023, 1299, 1331, 1346, 1410, 1500, 1507, 1525, 1613, 1623, 1653, 1667, 1732, 1804, 1840, , 1844–5, , 1972, 2005, 2087, 2126, 2211, 2257, , , , 2332, 2334, 2668, , 2672, , 2676, 2678, 2684, 2687, 2691, 2721, 2754, 2885, 2936, 2943, 3036–7, , 3057

Amendments in Third Committee 2332

Cuban amendment 2204

Right to establish institutions 284, 477–85, 743

Turkish amendment on free education 2180

United Kingdom amendment on purpose of education 2668

Eeghen, Louise C. A. van 1099, 1107, 1119, 1133, 1157, 1161, 1163, 1194, 1199, 1290, 1304, 1321, 1337

Effective remedy, right to 292

See under Remedy

Egypt lxxii, xcix, ciii, , cvii, cxvi, 12, 76, 91, 102, 133, 150, 156–7, 160, 167–8, 171, 173, 176–7, , 180, 182, 185, 189, 192, 198, , 204, 208, 213–14, 217, 222–3, 225, 227, 282, 284–5, 290, 311, 320, 356–73, 781, 790, 803, 812, 839, 899, 914, 921, 932, 1024, 1036, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1099, 1107, 1109, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157–9, , 1290, 1293, 1303–4, 1314–15, 1318–20, 1323, 1337, 1339, 1353, 1452, 1458, 1468, 1470, 1473, 1636, 1638, 1671, 1675, 1682, 1693, 1700, 1702, 1707, 1710, 1715, 1719–20, 1722–3, 1734, 1741, 1745, 1747, 1752, 1754–5, 1758–61, , 1765, 1770, 1781, 1790, 1793, 1796, , 1798, 1800, , , 1811–12, 1816–18, , 1822, 1835, 1843, 1846, 1855, 1862–3, 1871–2, 1886, 1889–91, 1896, 1903, , 1909, 1916, 1919–20, 1923–5, , 1932, 1934, 1946, 1956, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 2023, 2068, 2080, 2093, 2101–3, , , , , 2108–9, 2129, 2131–2, 2162, 2184, 2222, 2227, 2235, 2252–4, 2256, 2269, 2282–3, 2285–9, , , , 2293, , 2299–300, 2311, 2315, 2326, 2332, 2335–7, 2339–41, , , 2344, 2347, 2360, 2351–2, , , 2360, 2363–5, , , , 2371, , 2373–5, , 2386, 2392, , 2394, 2405, 2409–10, 2414, 2417, 2444, 2467, 2645, 2702, 2705, 2708, 2714, 2718–19, 2767, , 2775–8, , , 2796, 2803, , 2877–8, , 2882, 2928, 2930, 2940, 2950, , 2980, 3006, 3043, 3050, 3072, 3087–90, , , 3093

Additional article on new instrument 2878

Amendments 2206, 2375, 2406, 2420, 2439, 2444, 2454, 2464, 2470, 2551, 2644, 2665, 2711, 2750, 2757, 2774, 2877–8, 2897, 2903, 2907

Comments on Geneva text 1441–2, 1475

Constitution lxxxv

Mixed courts 781

Proposal on procedure and content 2099, 2128

Royal Rescript No. 42 333, 354, 379, 393, 398, 406, 427, 439, 447, 460, 481, 495, 537, 561, 584, 592, 606, 670, 686, 698

Eichelberger, Clark M. 1603

Eighth International Conference of American States 2841, 2846

Eisler, Gerhard 2411

Ekstrand, E. E. 1009, 1025, 1027, 1037, 1043, 1054, 1058, 1070, 1081, 1085, 1148, , , , 1169, 1181

El Salvador cvii, 12

Constitution 333, 345, 350, 354, 361, 386, 387, 393, 398, 406, 419, 428, 447, 460, 470, 496, 518, 526, 538, 550, 561, 566, 579, 592, 606, 670, 692

Elections 32, 74, 285, 576, 794, 815, 820, 841, 870, 906, 936–7, 1023, 1294, 1329, 1345, 1434, 1506, 1610, 1731

American Declaration 1831

Amendment from Colombia and Costa Rica 2164

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1777–86

Debate in Drafting Committee 1590–7

Debate in Third Committee 2549–57, 2560–70, 2570–6

Deletion of “fair” 906

Participation in 102

Right to vote for women 1298, 2168

Swedish proposal 2167

See also Government

Ellingston, John R. 39

Éluard, Paul 3069

Emergency 103, 282, 293, 351, 357, 694–702, 738, 828, 1407

Public service in time of 98

Employment, free choice of. 2734, , 2738, 2790, 2793, 2816, 2884, 2936, 2942, 3043

See also Work, right to

Employment, full 110

Enforcement of human rights treaties cxii

Engels, Frederick 2091, 3046

Enlightenment 10

Ennals, John A. F. 1290, 1304, 1314, 1321, 1337

Equal pay for equal work 668, 672, 683, 1008, 1297–8, 1330, 1345, 1356, 1410, 1436, 1506, 1533, 1972, 2047, 2100, 2124–5, , , 2328–9, , , , 2600–1, 2603–4, 2608, , 2610, 2616, 2619–20, , , 2625, 2627, 2629, 2632, 2729, 2736, , 2797, 2799–800, , 2807, 2809, 2817, 2869, 2884, 2936, 2942, 3056, 3059–60, 3064, 3068

Adoption by Commission 1819–22

Amendment by Argentina 2166

Amendments in Third Committee 2328

Comments of governments 1468

Soviet compromise proposal 2670

United States proposal on men and women 2100

Equal protection.

See Discrimination

Equal protection under law 1476, 1650

Equality before the law 17, 104, 149, 175, 194–5, 287, 291, 319, 326, 663–4, , 673, 747, 771, 789, 835, 846, 899, 929, 931, 942, 1014, 1020, 1022, 1036, 1041, , 1145, 1168, , 1233, 1325, , 1342, 1366, 1453, 1493, , , 1605, 1618, , , 1650, 1686, 1696, 1705, 1769, 1942, 1969

Adoption by Commission 1687

American Declaration 1829

Belgian proposal 2929

Debate in Third Committee 2319–21, 2341–50

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1769

Equality.

See Discrimination

Escheverria, G. Morales de 1360

Esplanade des droits de l’homme cii

Essentials of peace cx

Estonia 1738, 2087

Ethiopia cvii, cxvi, 12, 2285–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2364–5, , , , 2367, 2437–9, 2471, 2504, 2522, , , 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–3, , 2663, 2666–7, , 2718, 2730–1, , , 2775–6, , 2854–6, , 2870, 2919, 2921–2, , 2978–9, 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution lxxxv, 333, 337, 362, 393, 406, 497, 538, 561, 579, 584, 698

Europe lxxxv

European Convention on Human Rights cx, 2064

European Court of Human Rights lxxv, 2064

European Parliament xcii

Euthanasia.

See Life, right to

Evatt, Herbert V. cv, 2010, , 2024, 2026–7, 2030–1, 2121, , 2207, 2268, 2457, 2487, 2883, 2931, 2941, 3022, 3041–2, 3053, 3072

Everything not prohibited is permitted 529–32, 743, 789, 802, 838

Ex post facto law.

See Non-retroactivity

Exile 2353–5, , , 2357–8, 2360, 2362–3, 2366–7, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2394, 2445, 2882, 2930, 2940, 3069, 3079,

Existence, right to 196, 344, 1014, 2082, 2231

Expatriation.

See Movement, freedom of

Expectant mothers.

See Mothers

Exploitation, inhuman 738

Expression, freedom of lxxxviii, 17, 23, 75–6, 115, 283, 295, 442, 714, 730, 742, 793, 814, 840, 905, 935, 1001, 1022, 1328, 1341, 1365, 1386, 1392–3, 1417–23, 1434, 1438, 1476, 1497, 1505, 1514, 1609, 1652, 1731, 1944, 1971

American Declaration 1829

Amendments in Third Committee 2321

Comments of governments 1464

Consideration in Drafting Committee 1586

Debate in Sub-Commission 1366–84

Debate in the Third Committee 2506–28

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1789–800

Limitations 793, 1001, 1439

Panamanian amendment 2179

Regardless of frontiers 2507

Expropriation 17, 101, 150, 167, 284, 486, 792, 813, 840

Expulsion of aliens.

See Aliens

Fair remuneration.

See Remuneration

Fair trial rights 25, 74, 76, 98, , 102, 150, 165, 167, 213, 282, 284, 356–73, 725, 731, 738, 743, 812, 849, 899, 1023, 1179–81, 1192, 1326, 1342, 1455, 1494, 1504, 1606, , 1619, 1942, 1970

American Declaration 1832

Amendments in Third Committee 2227–8

Comments of governments 1455

Competent tribunal.

See Tribunal

Counsel, assistance of 26, 285, 383, 547–57, 712, 803, 849, 1187

Cuban proposal 2075

Debate in Third Committee 2369–76, 2376–8, 2380–8

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1704–7, 1717–22

Debate in Drafting Committee 1568–71, 1581–5

Distinction between civil and criminal proceedings 1179

In full equality 1706

Non-retroactivity.

See Non-retroactivity

Presumption of innocence 360, 362, 1193, , , 1326, 1343, 1435, 1455, 1494, 1504, 1511, 1707, 1710, 1942, 1970

Public hearing 1484, 1504, 1582, 1718, 1721, 1942, 1970

Public trial 25, , 74, , 76, 282, 320, 356–7, 373, 383, 545, 547, 556, 712, 790, 812, 839, 914, 921, 932, 1023, , ,

Rights of the defence 1719

Right to silence 359

Speedy trial 17, 74, 102, 282, 356–7, 533, 1178, 1582

Trial by jury 74, 76, 373, 540, 546, 553

Use of one’s own language 1180

Witnesses 708, 738, 803, 849

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1733

Working Group of Drafting Committee 505

See also Double jeopardy, Due process

Family 17, 2956

American Declaration 1829

Cuban amendment 2931

Debate in Drafting Committee 1559–64

Debate in Third Committee 2458–76, 2463–76

Entitled to protection 1746, 1749, 1943, 1971

Families not based upon marriage 1749

Found a family, right to 859

Freedom of family relations 101, 150, 283, 400–17, 420, 741, 1001

Natural and fundamental group 1327, 1344, 1352, 1459, 1505, 1513, 1710, 1746–7, 1749, 1943, 1971

Obligation to support 739

Omission from United States proposal 1496

Protection against interference 1023

Protection by law 1513

Protection by State and society 1327, 1352, 1459, 1505, 1608, 1710

Right to support 286

Far Eastern Commission 35

Faraj, Abul 2245

Fascism cv, 36, 108, 777, , 1112, 1380, 1394, 1397, 1419, 1421, 1486–7, 1490–1, 1519–20, 1535, 1587, 1609, 1645, 1661–3, , , , , , , 1677, 1680, 1739, 1793–6, , , , 1856, 1901, , , 1962–3, , 1975–6, 1979, 1996, , , , , 2008, 2013, , 2054, 2066–7, 2072, 2085, 2087–91, , , , , 2123, 2152, 2262, 2322, 2508–10, , , 2513, , 2515, 2518–20, , , , , , , , 2522–6, , , , , , , , 2528, , , 2530–1, , 2534, , , 2547, 2550, , 2768, 2786, , , , , 2788, 2893, 2897–9, , 2908, 3015, 3018, 3025–6, , 3029, 3038–9, , , , 3046, , 3049, 3059–61, 3066–8, , , , , , , , 3075, , , 3077–8, 3086,

Federalism 1484

Fenwick, Charles G. 105

Ferguson, G. R. 1366, , 1368–9, 1371–6, , , , , , 1378–80, ,

Fines, excessive 102, 351–2, 359, 365–6, 375, 502, 512, 518, 522, 533, 544

Finland 109, 203, 205, 833, 940

Peace treaty 109

First Committee lxxviii, 82, 89, 93, , 2218, 2414

First World War 205, 235, 834, 1891, 2427, 2785, 2893, 3058

Flogging.

See Whipping

Food and Agriculture Organization 30, 172, 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 3053

Food, right to 17, 29, 110, 150, 167, 199, 287, 654–7, 1302, 1330, 1345, 1500, 1507, 1612, 1622, 1732, 1872, 1874, 1878, 1880, 1944, 1972

Amendments in Third Committee 2330

American Declaration 1830

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Forced labour, prohibition of 1014, 1495

Foreign Affairs lxxvii

Foreign Conference of North America 302

Found a family, right to.

See Family

Four freedoms lxix, lxxxiv, 17, 26, 76, 102, 281, 788, , 1502, 1855, 2027, 2031, 2045, 2055, 2067, 2086–7, 2089, 2095, 2098, 2124, 2129, 2136, 2141, 2166, 2204, 2257, 2260, 2273, 2279, 2293, 2328, 2920, 2995, 3022, 3026

Joint amendment to preamble by Australia and France 2888

Preambular reference 2920

Fourteen points 173

France , lxxv, , , lxxix, lxxxii, , lxxxiv, lxxxviii, xciii, xcix, ci, civ, cvii, , cxii, 3, 10, 12, 20, 35, 49, , 53, 90–1, , 94, 115, 157, 168–71, , 174–7, , 179–81, 183–5, 187–90, 192–5, , , , , , 197–8, 200–2, 204, 207–8, 210–12, 214, 217, 219–21, , 223–5, , 227, 229, , 231, 239, 242, 247, 250–6, , , , , , , , 258–60, , 263–4, , , , 267–8, 271–2, 274–5, 278–80, , , , 310, 312–17, , , 336, 343, 384, 396, 477, 583, 591, 663, 718–19, 724–5, , , 727, , 729–31, 733–45, 775, , 781–3, 786–7, 790, 795–6, , 798–801, 805–7, 809–10, , 818–27, , , , , , , , 836–7, , 844–66, 869–75, , 877–83, 890, 897, 900, , , 903–8, , 910, 919, 933, , 935–6, 944–7, 959, 962–3, 965, , 974, 977, 995, , 1009, 1011–12, 1025–6, 1028–32, , 1034, 1037–40, 1043–4, 1046, 1053–4, 1057–8, 1064–5, 1067, , 1069–70, 1072–3, 1075, 1082–5, 1087, 1090–1, 1093, 1095, 1097–9, 1101, 1104, , , 1105, , , 1107–9, 1115, 1118–19, 1122, 1126, 1131–2, , 1136, , 1138, 1140, , 1157–8, , 1160–3, 1165–6, , 1168–71, , 1173–4, , 1176, , , 1178–81, , 1183, 1186, 1188–202, 1204–5, 1289–93, 1296, 1300, 1303–7, , , 1311, 1313–17, 1319–20, 1322–3, , 1332–3, 1337, 1339–40, 1348, , , 1354, 1359–60, 1363, 1366, 1368, 1370, 1372, 1374–5, 1377–81, 1384, 1386, 1392–3, 1397, 1401, , , 1406, 1422, 1444, 1477, 1480, , 1484–6, 1529–30, , 1533–40, 1542–4, 1546–9, 1551–7, , 1559–62, 1564, 1567–8, 1570–4, 1576–80, 1582–6, , , 1588–92, 1595–600, , 1602–4, 1611–16, , 1625–7, 1629, , 1631, 1633–5, 1637–8, 1641, 1644–5, 1647, 1657, 1660, 1664, 1670–5, 1680–6, 1689–91, 1693–700, 1703–4, 1706–12, 1717–20, , , 1722, 1724, , 1727, , 1733–5, 1737–8, 1740–5, 1748, 1753–63, 1765–6, 1768–74, 1779, 1781–90, , 1792, 1794, 1796–8, 1800, , , 1802, 1804, , 1809, , 1811–12, 1814–17, 1820–2, 1824–6, 1835, 1837, 1839, 1843, 1845–8, 1850, 1854–5, 1857–9, 1861–2, 1864–8, 1871–4, 1878, 1880–3, 1885–6, , 1889–90, , 1892, 1895–6, 1901–5, 1908–10, 1912–16, 1919–21, 1923, , 1925–6, 1928–32, 1934–6, 1938, , , 1946, 1950–1, , 1953, 1956, 1959, 1962–3, 1965–6, , 1974, 1977, 1983, 1987–8, 1996–7, 1999–2000, , 2006, 2013, 2015–17, 2023, 2025, 2036, 2038, 2044, 2056–7, 2063, 2067, 2069, , 2101–4, 2109, 2130–1, 2152, 2154, 2158, , , 2160–2, 2173–4, 2182, 2189–91, 2193, 2195, , 2197, 2201, , 2216, , 2221, , 2226, 2229–30, 2234–5, 2244–5, 2251, 2253, , 2256, 2266, 2269, 2278, , 2281, 2285, 2287–9, 2292–4, 2300–1, 2306–7, 2309–11, 2314–15, 2322, 2324–5, 2338, 2344, 2351–3, , 2358, 2364–5, , 2367–8, , 2371–2, 2374–5, , 2384, , , 2387–8, 2391, 2399, 2403, 2411, 2416–17, , , 2420–1, 2425, , 2427, 2431, 2435, , 2437–9, 2441, , 2443–4, 2451, , 2461, 2469, 2471, 2473–4, 2476, 2481, , 2484, 2494, 2504, , 2514, 2521–2, , , 2525, 2528, 2533, 2538, 2542, , 2544–7, 2551, 2553, , 2559–62, 2564–5, 2568, , 2571, 2573–6, 2579–81, 2592, , 2595, 2605, 2615–16, 2618–19, , 2621–3, , 2625–6, , 2633, 2635, 2637, 2640–1, 2649–50, 2659–61, , 2663, 2665–7, , , 2671, 2678, 2683, 2692, 2694–6, , , 2698, 2703–4, 2708, 2718, 2720, 2722, , 2724–5, , , , 2727–8, 2730–3, 2737, 2739, , 2741–3, , 2745–6, , 2751, 2758, 2766, 2768, 2771, 2774–9, 2782, 2788–9, 2793, 2803–5, , , 2810–13, , 2816–17, 2820–2, 2826, 2828–9, 2830, 2832, , 2834–5, 2842, , 2844–5, 2847, 2850, 2854–7, 2862, 2865–6, , 2870, 2873, 2878, 2884, 2887, 2892, , , , 2900, 2902, 2908, 2910, 2912, 2916, 2918–23, 2933, 2942, 2945–7, , 2952, 2955–9, , 2964, 2966–7, , , 2973, , 2978–82, , 2984–90, 2993–4, 2996–9, 3001, 3016, , 3026, 3032–4, 3043, 3045, 3048, 3051, 3055, 3066, 3070, 3082–3, 3087–8, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3090

Abolition of slavery 3032

Addition of four freedoms to preamble 2858

Amendment on adequate standard of living 2631, 2653, 2658, 2664

Amendment on arbitrary arrest 2156

Amendment on asylum 2156

Amendment on discrimination (with Lebanon) 2239

Amendment on education 2669, 2692–5, 2697

Amendment on freedom of association and assembly 2537, 2546

Amendment on intellectual property (with Cuba and Mexico) 2710, 2739

Amendment on intellectual property 1853

Amendment on political rights 2557, 2560, , 2571

Amendment on rest and leisure 2709, 2714

Amendment on right of petition 2222, 2819

Amendment on scientific research 1854

Amendment on social security 2934

Amendment on statelessness 2156

Amendment to preamble on four freedoms (with Australia) 2888, 2910, 2914, 2920,

Amendment to the preamble on resisting oppression (with Cuba and Chile) 2888, 2914, 2921

Amendments 2156, 2213, 2252, 2354, , , 2376, 2382, 2419–20, 2441, 2443, 2454, 2458, 2465, 2507, 2550–1, 2559, 2577, 2721, 2892–3, 2905, 2907, 2919

Amendments on duties, limitations and destruction of rights 2630, 2756, 2766, 2775, 2780, 2785

Article on freedom of expression 1394

Compromise proposal on discrimination 2927

Compromise wording on asylum (with Brazil) 2419, 2435, 2438

Constitution 439, 471, 497, 571, 584, 592, 606, 619, 626, 641, 648, 670–1, 711,

Cour de cassation 1272

Draft declaration 1502–8

Draft resolution at Seventh Session of Economic and Social Council 1990

Draft resolution on publicizing Declaration 2887, 2961, 2998, 3013

Draft resolution on right of petition 2815, 2817, 2827–8, , 2857

Draft resolution on trade union rights 957–61

Metropolitan 584, 671

Overseas Territories 584, 671

Proposal for final paragraph of preamble 2944

Proposal on drafting of bill of rights 1125

Proposal on trade union rights 963

Franco, Francisco 10, 1794, 2262, 2420, , 2435, 2467, 2758, 2901, 3066

Free World 151, 154

Freedom

Wider freedom 801, 852–4, 931

Freedom from want 2260, 2273, 2293, 2656

French language version cxx

French resistance 2873

French revolution lxxxv, 10, 1667, 2087–8, 2136, , 2153, 2201, 2266, 2615, 2771, 2874, 3036, 3066

Friendly relations 2–3

Friendly relations among nations

Preambular reference 2894

Fuhrman, H. 313, 775, 800, 865, 869, 900, 908

Fundamental freedoms 1078–80, 1114, 1120, 1122, 1136, 1142, 1144–7, , , , , , 1154, 1186, 1192, , , , , 1318, , , 1324, 1326, , 1330, 1341–2, 1346, 1350–1, 1364, 1375, 1404, 1413, , , 1415–16, , 1426, 1443, 1446–9, 1455, 1471, 1476, 1484, 1486, 1493–4, 1500, 1502–3, 1507, 1516, 1518, 1521, 1533, 1565, 1569, 1575–85, , , , 1606–7, 1613–14, 1617, 1619, , 1623, 1641, , 1649–50, 1654, 1660, 1665–7, 1704–7, 1727, 1729, , 1826, , 1834, 1844, 1852, 1860, , 1870, 1888, , , 1907, , , 1914–17, 1922, 1926, 1931, 1935, 1941, , 1945, 1968, , 1970, , , 1972, 1974, 1977, 1994, 2000, 2007, 2022, 2025, 2028, , 2038, 2048, 2075–6, 2083–4, 2111–12, 2115, , 2126, 2178, 2196, 2202, 2204, 2210, 2212, 2222, 2229, 2233, 2240, 2260, , , 2293, 2301, 2304, 2332–3, 2393, 2508, 2668–9, 2679, 2690, 2696, 2706, 2708, , 2742, 2755, 2761, 2816, 2880, 2882, 2885, 2895, 2920, , 2925, 2928, 2930, 2936, 2939, 2943, 2949–50, 2980, 2993, 2995, 3006, 3018, 3034, 3065, 3083, 3085, , 3089–90, 3092–3

Garibaldi, Giuseppe 2422

Garvin, Peter 1378

Gender 2

See Sex

General Assembly lxxii, lxxiv, lxxxix, cviii, cx, 3–13, 106, 156, 166, 206, 290, 831,

Authority of 1416

Cuban declaration.

See Cuba

First Committee.

See First Committee

General Committee 5, 7, 81–2

Plenary Sessions of the Third Session 2024–31

Report of Third Committee on Third Session 3003–11

Resolutions

Resolution 39(I) 1127

Resolution 43(I) 97, 308, 1123, 3058

Resolution 44(I) 1127, 1642, 2217

Resolution 95(I) 2380, 2382

Resolution 110(II) 1341, 1386, 2507, 2516

Resolution 114(III) 1128

Resolution 127(II) 1341, 1386

Resolution 128(II) 1004, 1123, 1648

Resolution 137(III) 2675

Resolution 177(II) 2380

Resolution 217(III) 3092–100

Resolution 290(IV) cx

Resolution 424(V) cx

Resolution 1514(XV) cx

Sessions

First Session lxxviii, 80

First Session, Second Part 78–97, , 112

Second Session 117, 166, 214, 308, 2087

Sixth Committee.

See Sixth Committee

Third Committee.

Third Session 260, 1010, 1103, 3023–92

See Third Committee

General principles of law cxvi

General welfare.

See under Limitations

Geneva Conventions cxx

Geneva text xciv, 1342–7, 1518, 1530, 1546, 1573–4, , 1580–1, 1583, 1585, 1600, 1661, 1724, 1755–6, 1759, 1791–2, 1975, 2046, 2093–4, , 2128, 2243, 2338, 2392, 2704, 2835, 2837, 2846, 3023, 3025

Proposed amendments from India and United Kingdom 1618

Genocide lxix, c, 17, 24, 27, 101, 112, 156, , 2097, , 2158, 2519

Genocide Convention c, cii, cxx, 736, 799, 1480, 1983, 1986–8, , 1990, 2017, 2027, 2111, 2353, 2676, 2924, 2948, , 2970

Ad Hoc Committee 1480

Adoption 3053

Georgetown University 152

Géraud, André 1366, 1368, 1370, 1372–5, 1377–81, 1392–3,

Germany cxix, 117, 197, 203, 215, 343, 797, 832–3, 850, 939–40, 1196, 1546, 1662, 1708, 1716, 1742, 1774, 1842, 1891, 1912, 2029, 2051, 2054–5, 2060, 2078, 2086, 2089, 2092, 2111, 2114, 2124–5, , , , , 2136, 2141–2, , , , 2304, 2315, 2420, 2432, , , 2446, 2530–1, 2681, 2728, 2785–6, , 2973, 2976, 3038, 3060, 3066, 3082

See also Nazi Germany

Ghana 2198, 3070

See Gold Coast

Ghani, Ghassame 156–7, 160, 168, 171–2, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 200, 204, 208, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227

Giraud, Emile lxxxvii, 1009, 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1059, 1071, , 1082, 1085–6, 1146, , 1153, 1169, 1181

Givry, J. de 1099, 1107, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1159–60, 1163, 1189, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337

Glendon, Mary Ann lxxxvii, cxx

God 1328, 1352, 1560, 1749, 2045, 2053, 2063, , 2082, 2113, 2146, 2150, 2154, 2168–9, 2172–3, , , 2176, 2490, 2500, 3046, 3054

Amendment withdrawn in Third Committee 2183

Amendments to preamble 2879

Brazilian amendment opposed by Soviets 2170

Cassin’s views 2893

Chang’s objections to reference 2904

Preambular reference 2879, 2898–99, 2900, , 2906, , 2909

Soviet objections 2891, 2894

United Kingdom opposition to preambular reference 2904

Goebbels, Joseph 2266

Goedhart, G. J. van Heuven 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 1380

Gold Coast 2198, 2852, 2869, 3070,

Gomez Robledo, A. 105

Good conditions, right to 1330

Good social and international order.

See Social and international order

Good working conditions.

See Working conditions

Government, right to participate in 18, 31, 150, 165, 167, 175, 285, 576, 715, 744, 793, 815, 819, 841, 869, 906, 936–7, 1023, 1294, 1329, 1345, 1356, 1434, 1476, 1498, 1506, 1610, 1621, 1653, 1731, 1944, 1971, 3018

Amendments in Third Committee 2324, 2454

American Declaration 1831

Comments of governments 1466

Conform to will of the people 31–2, , , 141, 568, 871, 936, 1149, 1329, 1345, 1466, 1498, 1506, 1591, , 1594, 1610–11, 1621, 1653, 1682, 1779, 1782–6, 1944, 1971, 1980

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1777–86

Debate in Drafting Committee 1590–7

Debate in Third Committee 2549–57, 2560–76

See also Elections

Greece cvii, 12, 64, 1321, 1338, 1399–400, 1679, 1738, 1996, 2035, 2041, 2090, 2147, 2151, 2162, 2222, 2232–4, 2274, 2276, 2280, , 2284–5, 2287–9, , 2293, 2311–12, 2314, 2346, 2348, 2364–5, , , 2368, , 2370–1, 2383, , , 2396, 2399, 2402, 2410, 2414, 2416, 2437–8, 2439–40, 2444–5, , 2455, 2461, 2467, 2471–2, 2475, , 2481, 2484, 2491–2, 2504, 2515, 2521–2, , , 2524, 2528, 2541, , 2544, , 2547, 2555, 2569–70, 2574, 2589, 2603, 2617–19, , 2621–4, 2640–1, 2645, 2649, 2663–4, 2666–7, , 2672, 2683, 2713, 2718, 2730–2, , 2737, 2745–6, , 2762, 2769, 2772–3, 2775–8, , 2783, 2800, 2803–5, , 2838, 2847, 2852, 2854–6, , 2861, 2866, 2870, 2878, 2908, 2919, 2921–3, 2963, 2965, 2968, 2974–5, , 2978–9, 2983, , 2985, 2990, 2997–8, 3037–8, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment to article 1 2144, 2163

Constitution 65, 333, 345, 350, 355, 362, 379, 387, 407, 419, 428, 447, 460, 471, 481, 497, 539, 550, 561, 580, 606, 672, 707

Drafting amendment to preamble 2886, 2908, 2923

Opposed to proselytism 2505

Proposal on blasphemy 1398

Proposal on destruction of rights clause 2969

Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich 89

Guardia, German Gil 168, 172–3, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 196, 198, 204, 208, 211, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227

Guatemala cvii, 12, 76, 108–9, 113, 229

Amendment on preamble 2110, 2135, 2148–9, , 2158, 2161–2, 2192,

Constitution 333, 345, 350, 355, 363, 393, 398, 407, 428, 461, 471, 481, 498, 531, 539, 551, 561, 571, 580, 589, 592, 607, 619, 636, 641, 649, 655, 658, 672, 1354, 1360, 2034, 2087, 2094, 2114, 2134, 2147–8, , 2154–5, 2158, 2162–3, , 2178, 2192–3, , , 2196, 2200, 2279–80, 2285–90, , 2293, , 2303, , 2310–11, 2450, , 2471, 2499, , 2511, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2547, 2555, 2569, , 2574, , 2619, , 2621, , 2624, , 2663, 2677, 2730, , 2731, , 2803–5, , 2854–6, , , 2921, 3087–8, , , 3090

Guthrie, Anne 1921, 1965

Gutiérrez, Gustavo 153, , 154,

Habeas corpus lxx, , lxxiv, , xcviii, 17, 26, 76, 295, 320, 365, 368–9, , 370, 373, , 375, 377–83, , 503, 702, 790, 1002, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1454, 1503, 1578, 2231–3, 2242–3, 2354–5, 2358, 2362, 2876

Debate in Third Committee 2353–69

Panamanian amendment 2361

Habeas Corpus Acts lxviii, lxxxviii

Hague Academy of International Law 248

Hague Convention 1907 1707

Haiti lxxi, cvii, 12, 76, 144, 295, 306, 321, 396–400, 740–1, 753, 839, 855–7, 903, 915, 922, 1000, 1009, 1011–13, 1025, 1027, 1029, , , 1031, 1034, 1036–7, 1039, , 1040, 1043–5, , , 1047, , , , 1049–54, 1057–8, 1062–6, , 1070–4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1081, 1085, 1089, , 1091–3, 1169, 1181, 1637, 1827, 1830, 1840–53, 1974, 1981, 1996, 2004, 2033, 2051, 2084, 2101, 2104–8, 2160, 2162, 2197, 2200–1, 2220, 2267, 2272–4, 2285–7, 2288–9, , 2293, , 2300, 2374–5, 2387, 2404, 2408, , , 2410, 2413, , 2416, , 2437–9, 2471, 2479–80, 2482–3, , 2497, 2504, 2521–3, 2531–2, , 2541, 2544, , , 2546–7, 2551, 2566, 2568–9, 2571, , , 2573–5, 2618–23, 2638, 2730–1, , 2803–5, , 2827, 2832, 2836–7, 2844, , 2853–6, , , 2865–6, 2868–70, 2878, 2919–22, 2971, , , 2978–9, 2981, 2988, 2996–8, , 3000–3, 3022, , 3087–8, , , , 3090

Constitution 333, 338, 346, 350, 355, 363, 379, 407, 429, 448, 461, 471, 498, 526, 539, 551, 561, 580, 592, 607, 627, 673, 698, 2051

Draft resolution on minority rights 2836, 2850, 2856, 2892

Harry, Ralph Lindsay 90, 718–9, 726–7, 729–31, , 733–42, , 782, 785, 795–6, 800–3, 805, 807, 809, 818, 820–2, 824–5, , 827, 844–6, 850–2, 854, 858, 861–2, 865, 868, 870, , , , 876–7, , , 879–80, 882–3, 885–8, , 890–8, , 900, 902–3, 905–8

Hatred, advocacy of 1059–67, 1152

Havet, Jacques 1119, 1126, 1133, 1163, 1174, 1194, 1290, 1293, 1300, 1304, 1320, , 1334–5, , 1337

Hawaii 1894

Health, right to cxiii, 17, 31, 110, 150, 167, 175, 201, 286, 594–8, 716, 745, 817, 842, 874, 907, 937, 1002, 1023, 1302, 1330, 1476, 1500, 1507, 1612, 1622, , 1653, 1667, 1732, 1872, 1874, 1944, 1972, 2331, 2335

Amendment by Argentina 2166

American Declaration 1830

Comments of governments 1469

Cuban amendment 2142

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–72

Philippine amendment 2144

Hebrew Society of Argentina 303

Hekimi, A. H. 1009, 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1059, 1071, 1082, 1085, 1169, 1181, 1297

Helsinki Final Act cxvii

Hendrick, James P. lxxxv, 889–93, 908, , 1604

Heppel, Richard 1160, 1162, 1174, 1194, 1202,

Hereditary titles 492, 667

Hessel, Stéphane 2148, , , , 2732

Heyward, E. J. R. 1477, 1480, 1528, 1530, 1533, 1536, 1538–9, 1542, , 1548, 1554, 1556, 1559, 1567, 1572, 1576, 1580, 1584, 1586, 1590, 1598–9, 1603–4,

High Commissioner for Human Rights 151

High Commissioner for Refugees 1078, 1143

Hinduism 423

Historical background of human rights 170

Historical revisionism 1397

Hitler, Adolf ci, 195, 1132, 1165, 1197, 1369, 1550–1, 1670, 1742, 1774, 1841, 1844, 1891, 1893, 2070, 2451, 2551, 2555, 2674, 2742, 2785, 2898, 3024, 3034, 3063, 3082,

Hodgson, William 90, 157, 160, 162–3, 168, 171, , 177–8, 180–5, 187, 189–90, , 192–4, 197–8, 201–2, 204–6, 208–10, 212, , 214, 217–8, 220, 225–6, , 313–17, 335, 341, 486, 583, 663, 684, 775, 780–1, 833–5, 864–5, 883, 908, , 940–1, , , 1098, 1101, 1105–7, 1115, 1117–21, 1126, 1128, 1133, 1137–8, 1141, 1157–9, 1290, 1292–5, 1300, 1303–6, 1308, 1310, 1314, , 1320, 1330, , 1337, 1346, , 1471, 1500, 1507, 1613, 1623, 1654, 1972, 1987, , 2004, 2035

Hogan, Charles 1367–8, 1374, 1378, 1381

Holy See 1321

Home 1504

Debate in Third Committee 2388–90, 2395–405

Inviolability 98, 852, 1000, 1195

Protection against interference with 17, 24, 283, 1023

Right to establish 1001

Sanctity of 149, 167, 1495, 1512, 1532, 1607, 1617, 1620, 1651, 1730, 1942, 1970

American Declaration 1829

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1712

Debate in Drafting Committee 1543

Honduras 12, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2364–5, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2471, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2775–8, 2803–5, , 2832, 2854–6, , 2870, 2919, 2921–2, 2978–9, 2997–8, 3088

Constitution 333, 346, 350, 364, 380, 393, 399, 407, 429, 440, 448, 461, 472, 482, 498, 518, 526, 540, 551, 562, 580, 597, 607, 627, 642, 649, 659, 673, 699, 703, , 706, 709, 1834

Honour, right to 2233, , 2241–2, , 2244, 2257, 2273, 2278–9, , 2280, , 2286

Hood, A. J. D. 1485, 1491, 1604, 1625, 1630, 1633, 1637–8, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1678, 1682, 1692–3, 1696, 1699–700, 1708, 1710, 1716, 1720, 1733, 1740–1, 1743, 1754, 1761, 1770, 1776, 1781, 1784, 1790, 1793, 1797–8, 1804, 1808, 1810, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1821, 1825, 1862, 1867, 1871, 1875, 1880–2, , 1889, 1894, , 1896, 1898, 1904, 1909, 1913–14, 1917–18, 1920–1, 1946, 1954–5, 1959, 1965–6

Housing, right to cxiii, 29, 15, 167, 199, 287, 654–7, 817, 842, 1302, 1345, 1507, 1612, 1622, 1732, 1872, 1874, 1880, 1944, 1972

Amendments in Third Committee 2330

American Declaration 1830

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Ecuadorean amendment 2652

Hsia, Chin-Lin lxxv, lxxv, 35, 37–8, 41–2, , 44–6, , 48–9, 52–3, 57

Huerta, P. Garcia de la 1099, 1107, 1115

Human dignity.

See Dignity

Human Rights Committee cxix

Human Rights Council lxvii, , lxxxv, xcvi, cxiii, cxvi, cxviii, 98, 122, 167, , , , lxv

See also Universal Periodic Review

Human Rights Council Advisory Committee xc

Human Rights Day cviii

Humphrey, John P. lxxii, , lxxviii, , , lxxx–i, lxxxiv–lxxxv, , lxxxvii–lxxxviii, xc, xcviii, , xcix, cv, cviii, cix, , , cxv, cxx, , , , cxxi, 156–7, 160, 168, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 204, 208, 215, , , , , 217, 223–5, 227, 229–30, , , , , 240, 301–2, 313, 315–16, , , 718, 720, 722, 727, 729–30, 738, 775, 782, 795, 800, 818–19, 827, 844, 850, 863, 865, 869, 877, 882, 900, 909, 946, 1009, 1011–12, , 1028, 1037, 1043, 1045, 1055, 1059, 1066, 1068–9, 1071, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1082, 1085, 1091, 1099–100, , 1103, , 1106, , 1107, 1115–16, , 1118–20, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1321, 1338, 1354–5, 1360, 1367, , 1368–9, , , 1372, 1374, 1378, 1381, 1384–5, 1485–6, 1529, 1531, 1533, 1549, 1556, 1567, 1573, 1587, 1598, 1600, , 1604, 1625, 1629, 1633, 1638, , 1646, 1657, 1665, 1675, 1683, 1694, 1711, 1720, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1771, 1799, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1909, 1919, 1922, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1966, 1968, 2732, 2945, 2956

Debate about authorship of first draft lxxxvii

Preparation of Secretariat Draft Outline lxxxiii

Secretariat Draft Outline.

See under Secretariat

Hungary 109, , , 203, 205, 833, 940, 1396, 1398, , 1399, 1401, , 1421, 1662, 2087

Article on freedom of expression 1394

Peace treaty 109

Hunter College lxxv, 49, 53, 3026

Hutchison, Eric W. 156, 158, 160, 168, 172–3, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 204, 207–8, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227

Huxley, Aldous 3069

Huxley, Julian 1116, 1335

Hyde Park 864, 869

I. G. Farben 2787

Iceland cvii, 2311, 2364, 2374–5, 2416, 2416, 2922, 3043, 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution 333, 338, 380, 387, 409, 429, 448, 461, 472, 500, 518, 527, 585, 607, 649, 673

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3043

Ickes, Harold 2507

Illegitimate children.

See Children

Illiteracy 200, 2552, 2566, , 2567–8, 2684–6

Illness.

See Sickness

Illueca, J. 1366–8, 1372, 1374–5, 1378

Immigration 197, 1016

Equality for immigrant workers 233

European 397

Immunity 1184

Impartial tribunals.

See Tribunals

Implementation xciii, xcix, cvii, 49, 57, 67, 70, 79, 116, 161, 165, 210, 745, 776, 831, 844, 867, 881, 893–7, 901–3, 918, 1109, 1306, 1332, 1482, 1610, 1626, 2338

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1953–5

Domestic legislation cxvii

Secretariat report to Drafting Committee 831–7, 867, 908, 945

Imprisonment for debt 1417, 1581, 1607, 2359, 99, 713, 739, 828, 914, 1001

Inalienable rights 801, 852, 2111, 2516, 2691, 2706, 2769, 2880, 2924, 2948, , 2960, 3004, 3091

Incitement to discrimination.

See Discrimination

Incorporation in domestic law 843

Independent tribunals.

See Tribunals

India lxxi, lxxii, lxxv, , lxxxi, lxxxiv–v, xcv, , cvii, cix, cxix, 12, 20, , 33, 35, 49, , 53, , 58–9, 65, 87, 98–9, 101, 105, 145, 156–61, , , 168–9, , 171, , 173, 176–8, 180, , , , 181, , 185–6, 188–90, , 192–3, 195–6, 198–202, 204, , , 207–8, 210, 215, 217, , 223, 225, 227, 229, 239–40, 242, 252, 254, , , 255, 257, 259, 263, , 265, 272, 282, 295–7, 305, 310, 341–3, 391, 594, , 684, 724, 728, 733, 735, 748, 789, , 801, 835, 838, 852, 899, 931, 942, 959, 995, 998, 1000, 1009, 1011, , 1024–6, 1028–34, 1037–8, , 1043–4, 1046–8, 1052, , 1054, 1056, 1058, 1063, , 1067, 1070–1, 1074–5, 1080–6, 1089, , 1093–5, 1099–100, 1101, , 1105, , , 1107, 1111, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1146–7, 1154, 1157–9, 1169, 1173, 1181, 1186, 1196, , , , 1197–8, 1200, 1288, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1308, , 1310, 1314, 1319–20, 1327, 1337, 1339, 1343, 1350, 1354, 1357–62, 1395–6, 1398–400, 1402, 1433, 1458, , 1476, 1483–4, 1496, 1504, 1512, 1525, 1548, 1554, 1608, , 1617, 1620, 1624–5, 1629, 1632–3, 1636, 1638, 1643, 1651, , 1657, 1661, , 1664, 1668–73, , 1675–6, 1681–2, 1687, 1693, 1695, , , 1700, 1702–7, 1709–13, 1720, 1724, 1727, 1733–4, 1737, 1741, 1748–55, 1758–61, , , 1763, 1767, 1769–70, 1775, , 1781–2, 1787, , 1790, 1793, 1796, , 1798, 1801, , 1804–9, , , 1811, , 1817–25, , , 1835–6, 1842, , 1844, 1846–9, 1852–5, 1860, , 1862–5, 1871, 1876, 1881, 1886, 1890, , 1891, , 1892, 1896, 1899–900, 1904, 1909, 1919–20, 1923, 1932, 1946, 1949, 1954, 1956, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1978, 1998, 2003, 2023, 2055, 2111, 2134, 2162, 2178, 2182, , 2218, 2220, 2249, 2262, 2285, , 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2305–6, 2311, 2341, 2348, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2408, 2416, 2427, 2437–9, 2458, 2468–9, 2471, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2524, 2544, , 2574, 2603, 2613, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2633, 2663, 2666–7, , 2671, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , , 2775–8, , 2798, 2803–5, , 2809, 2832, 2847, 2854–6, , 2858, 2870, 2888, 2895–6, 2910, , , 2919, 2921–2, 2924, 2948, , 2978–9, 2997–8, 3026–7, 3056–7, , 3087–8, , , 3090–1

British colonial regime 2230, 2239

Comments on Geneva text 1483

Constitution 1121, 2305, 2506

Draft declaration 303

Draft resolution 181, 193

Draft resolution on bill of rights 175, 181

Government of India Act 333, 500, 673

Muslim population 2506

Proposal 333, 336, 342, 344, 348, 353, 357, 374, 384, 391, 396, 401, 417, 421, 423, 438, 441, 443, 456–7, 467, 478, 487, 516, 523, 529, 533, 547, 558, 566, 568, 577, 584, 589, 591, 595, 600, 617, 621, 635, 638, 646, 654, 657, 661, 664, 684, 691, , , , , , , , , ,

Proposal on colour 1028

Proposal to include political opinion 1030

Proposed amendments to Geneva text 1618

Recommendations compared with those of United Kingdom 1618–24

Resolution on marriage 1362

See also Mehta, Hansa

Indians, treatment in South Africa cx, 106, 112, 156, 161, 783, 1127

Indignity, prohibition of 1195, 1327, 1343, 1476, 1494, 1511

Indignity, protection against 282, 736, 1023

Indonesia 109

Information, freedom of lxxxviii, xcviii, cx, 2–3, 22, 34, 63, 74, 99, 150, 165, 167, 213, 283, 295, 440–2, 714, 729, 742, 1022, 1328, 1341, 1344, 1365, 1386, 1392–3, 1403, , 1418–23, 1434, 1438, 1476, 1497, 1505, 1609, 1652, 1731, 1944, 1971

American Declaration 1829

Amendments in Third Committee 2321

Consideration in Drafting Committee 1586

Debate in the Third Committee 2506–28

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1789–800

Debate in Sub-Commission 1366–84

Duty to present impartially 456, 742

Limitations 295

See also Sub-Commission on Freedom of Information and of the Press, Conference on Freedom of Information and of the Press

Inhuman punishment.

See Punishment

Institut de droit international lxix, , civ, 17, , 60, 147, , 149, 152, , 153, , 1019, 1077, 1117, 1435

Intellectual progress

American Declaration 1830

Intellectual property 103, 818, 843, 880, 907, 938, 1002, 1303, 1418, 1431, 1508, 1614, 1830, 2209, 2294, , 2295, 2724, 2728, 2739, 2741–2, 2755, 2886, 2937, 3043

Chinese compromise text 2729

Comments of governments 1472

Cuban proposal 2205

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1864–5

Debate in Third Committee 2719–28, 2738–49

French proposal 2157

Joint amendment of Cuba, France and Mexico 2710

Inter-America Caribbean Union 12

Inter-American Commission of Women 1354, 1360

Inter-American Conference on Problems of War And Peace lxxii, xcvii, 50, 55, 83, 98, 196, 243, 1415, 2846

Inter-American Conference on Social Security 31, 874,

Inter-American Conference on War and Peace Issues 1890

Inter-American Juridical Committee lxxii, 21, 83, 98, 105–6, 115, 147, 150–1, 153–4, 175, 179, 243, , 281–2, 305, 319, 335–41, , 343, 348, 353, 357, 373, 384, 391, 396, 401, 420, 422, 438, 441–2, 457, 466, 478, 486, 523, 533, 558, 567, 576, 583, 595, 599, 616–21, 634, 638, 645, 654, 661, 664, 691, 712, 733, 748, 876–7, 920, 1428, , 1557–8, 1561, 2743, 2871, 2873–4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Draft declaration 119–46

Inter-American human rights system cx

Inter-Parliamentary Conference 2050, 2062, 2095, 2129

Inter-Parliamentary Union xciv, 92, 1013, , 1014, 1099, 1119, 1133, 1157, 1160, , 1163, 1174, 1189, 1202, 1293, 1304, 1320, 1337, 2020, 2033, 2046, 2062, 2065, 2078, 2096, 2111, 2166, 2672–2701

International Abolitionist Federation 1290, 1294, 1304, 1321, 1337

International Association of Penal Law 1603

International Bill of Rights xciii, 2–3, 14, , 19–20, , ,

Classification 312

Convention should be called Covenant 1128

Declaration or convention 41, 164, 1405

Drafting procedure 718

Easy to understand 310

Enforcement 150

Form lxxxvi, 114, 164, 204, 228, 308, 722, 775–82, 796, 845, 866, 869, 895, 1010, 1120, 1311, 1405

Implementation 150

Incorporation in domestic law 693

Method of drafting 40–1

Nomenclature 1314–19, 1323, 1340

Short, simple 310

United Kingdom draft.

See United Kingdom

International Bureau for the Unification of Penal Law 1603

International Chamber of Commerce 158, 245

International Committee of the Red Cross xciv, 1099, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1161, 1163, 1290, 1321, 1337, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1665, 1700, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1782, 1798, 1835, 1909, 1919, 1921, 1965, 2020, 2054

International concern, human rights a matter of 732, 745, 782

International Conference on Human Rights 1968 cx

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance cxii

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination cxii

International cooperation 6, 289

International Cooperative Alliance 156, 158, , 160, 168, 215, , 227, 313, 775, 800, 865, 908

International Council of Women xciv, 1099, 1107, 1119, 1133, 1157, 1161, 1163, 1194, 1199, 1202, 1290, 1294, 1304, 1321, 1337, 1855, 1862, 1921, 1956, 2020, 2983

International Court of Justice lxxii, cxii, cxv, , cxvi, 20, 64, 85, 148, 151, 161, 179, 204, 240, 288, 291, 293, 297, 313, 327–9, 732, , 773, 781, 833, 940, 1018–20, 1110, 1121, 1482, 1529, 1723, 2067, 2290–1, 2296, 2427, , , ,

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights lxx, xcix, cxii, cxiii, , cxix, 21, , ,

Adoption cxi, cxx

Article 20(2) xci

Choice of term xciii

Drafting cxi

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights lxx, xcix, cxii, cxiii, 165,

Choice of term xciii

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda xci

International Federation of Business and Professional Women 1120, 1337, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1741, 1754, 1919, 1921, 1965, 2020, 2058

International Federation of Christian Trade Unions xciv, xcvi, 972, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160, , 1163, 1174, 1177, 1189, 1202–3, 1290, 1294, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1556, 1563, 1567, 1598, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1711, 1720, 1734, 1741, 1750, , 1754, 1762, 1770, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1808, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862–3, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1909, 1919–20, 1946, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2156

International Federation of University Women 1603

International Health Conference 874

International Labour Code 29

International Labour Conference 29, , 954–5, 957–61, 964–6, , 968–9, 975–6, 979–80, 982, 989, 991, , 994, 996, , , 997, 999, , , 1003, 1005, , , 1015

International Labour Office 31, 158, 207, 986, 988, 1867–8, 2592, 3075,

International Labour Organization lxxx, lxxxviii, lxxxix, , xciv, 29, 109, , 156, 158, , 160, 168, 172–3, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 204, 207–8, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227, 229, 238, , , 244, 265–6, 776, 848, 873, 951–60, , , 964–70, , , 972–3, , , , , , , 975–6, , , , , 979–81, , , 983–6, 989–99, , , , 1003–5, , , , 1009, 1025, 1028–9, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1058, 1071, 1082, 1085, 1099, , 1107, , 1119, , 1126, 1133, 1148, , 1150, 1157, 1159–60, 1163, 1174, 1189, 1202, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1329, 1337, 1345, 1350, 1354, 1360, 1384, 1387, 1407, 1429, 1445, 1465, 1476, 1498, , 1506, 1514, 1539, 1586–9, , , , 1601, 1603, 1609–10, 1616, 1621, , 1648–9, 1652, , 1675, 1683, 1694, 1711, 1720, 1731, 1734, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1770, 1774–7, , , 1782, 1790, 1798, 1811, 1815, 1817, 1819, 1831–2, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862–3, 1867–8, , 1869, , 1871–2, , , 1874–81, 1887, , 1890, 1920, 1965, 1971, 1980, 2000, 2020, 2038, 2078, 2138, 2203, 2209, 2214, 2458–76, 2538, 2540, 2589, 2600, 2602–3, 2605, , 2616, 2626, 2647–8, 2654, 2658, 2713, 2821, 2926–7, 2956, 2982, 2991, 2993, 3053, 3073, 3089, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Constitution 238, 976

International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union 71

International law 2379, 2387, 3061

Meaning of 2388

Progressive development and codification 6

International Law Association cix, 154, 1528,

International Law Commission 77, 148, 722, 1055

International League for Human Rights 15

International League for the Rights of Man 15, ,

International Military Tribunal for the Far East 43, 240, , 1707, 1722, 1735, 1796, 2095, 2370, 2372, 2377, , 2380–1, 2383–5, , 2388, 2787

International Military Tribunal 43, 89, 1722

International Missionary Council 302

International Organization of Journalists 1367–8, 1374, 1378–9

International Philosophic Congress 1118

International Refugee Organization 111, 1078–80, , 1099, 1109, 1119, 1133, 1145, 1162, 1166, 1176–8, , , , , 1196, 1201, 1320, 1326, 1337, 1342, 1349, 1355, 1408–9, 1426, 1454, , 1461, 1475, 1485, 1494, 1503, 1533–7, 1539, 1541, 1554, 1603, 1605, 1616, 1618, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1650, , 1664, 1694–5, 1730, 1754, 1757, , 1762, 1809, 1811, 1829, 1871, 1881, 1920, 1925, , , , 1965, 1969, 2005, 2008, 2020, 2045

Constitution 1760

Preparatory Commission 1078, 1080, , , 1081, ,

International Shipping Conference 248

International Union of Catholic Women’s Leagues xciv, 1126, 1157, 1160–1, 1163, 1189, 1194, 1202–3, 1294, 1321, 1337, 1603, 1741, 1750, 1754, 1762, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1817, 1835, 1844, 1846, 1851, 1855, 1863, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1919, 1921, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2052

International Voluntary Service for Peace 1603

Intervention 197, 343

Invalidity, security against 842

Iran cvii, cxvi, cxix, 12, 156–7, 160, 168, 171–2, 176–7, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 200, 204, 208, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227, 333, 346, 365, 1009, 1025, 1027–9, , 1032–4, 1037, , 1039, 1043–4, 1046, 1048, 1054–5, 1057–8, 1061, 1065, 1070, , 1071, 1074, , 1076, 1082, , 1085–7, 1090, 1092, 1097, 1099, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1146, 1153, 1157–8, 1169, 1181, 1185, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1319–20, 1323, 1327, 1337, 1339, 1343, 1457, 1495, 1504, 1512, 1608, 1651, 1662, 1796, , 1829, 1921, 1966, 1978, 2162, 2293, 2300, 2416, 2437–9, 2471, 2482, 2484, 2504, 2544, , 2574, 2663, 2745–6, 2778, , 2803, , 2832, 2864, 2870, 2978–9, 2997–8, 3087–8, , , , 3090, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Constitution lxxxv

Proposal on right to emigrate 1054

Supplementary Fundamental Laws 381, 394, 409, 448, 472, 500, 519, 562, 590, 608, 674, 707

Iraq cvii, 12, 2147, 2153, 2164, 2171, 2176, 2188, 2300, 2437–9, 2471, 2500, 2504, 2543–4, , 2556, 2569–70, 2803–5, , 2870, 2979, 2981, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on political rights 2537, 2561

Amendment to article 1 2144, 2153, 2163, 2170, 2184, 2188

Constitution lxxxv, 333, 350, 355, 387, 399, 409, 430, 440, 449, 461, 472, 501, 552, 562, 580, 585, 674, 686, 699

Islam 423, 430, 448, 478, 665, 1724, 2502, 2505–6, 2599, 3054, , , 3073

Afghanistan objections to declaration 3012

Divorce under Islamic law 2466

Hanafi school 423, 665

Israel cii, 151,

Issacs, Irving A. 154

Istendael, A. J. van 1119, 1174, 1177–8, 1189, 1202–3, 1290, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1556, 1563, 1567, 1573, 1587, 1598, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1683, 1694, 1700, 1711, 1720, 1734, 1741, 1750, 1754, 1762, 1770, 1776, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1808, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1909, 1919–20, 1946, 1956, 1965

Italy 109, 113, 205, 2397, 2600, 2758, 3067

Peace treaty 109

South Tyrol 1891

Treaty of Peace 1662

Janner, Barnett 1771, 1782, 1789, , , 1798, 1846, 1862, 1920, 1965

Japan lxviii, xci, 35, 203, 301, 833, 940, , 1078, 1145, , 1371, 2397, 2460

Constitution 784

Jebb, Gladwyn 4

Jefferson, Thomas lxviii, lxxxviii, xcviii, cxx, 2136, , 2219, 2304, 2873

Jenks, J. Wilfred 39, 173, 1539, 1603

Jerusalem 2975

Jessup, Lois 1603

Jews 2274, 2424, 2843, 2848

Jiménez de Aréchaga, Eduardo 2105, 2108, 2154, 2193, 2219–20, 2230, 2233, 2241, 2272–3, 2285–6, 2288–9, 2290, 2298, 2301, 2305, 2311, 2315, 2319, 2341, 2355, 2359, 2367, 2369, 2374–6, , 2381, 2389, 2417, 2421, , 2426, 2433, 2438–9, , , 2443, 2447, , , 2456, 2461, 2471, 2473, 2476, 2480, 2486, 2499, , 2542–3, 2549, 2554, 2567, 2575, 2598, 2600, 2620, 2624, 2636, 2640–1, 2664, 2670, 2695, 2724, 2749, 2752, 2756, 2759, 2767, 2778, 2780–1, 2787–8, , 2837, 2843, 2870

Jouhaux, Léon 979

Judaism 423, 665, 819

Judges.

See Tribunals

Jury, trial by.

See Fair trial rights

Jus gentium 291, 327, , 1529

Just remuneration.

See Remuneration

Justice, principles of.

See Fair trial rights

Justice, right to 1245

Kaeckenbeeck, Georges S. 39

Kaiser Wilhelm II 2427, 2430

Kamel, Saad 157

Kaminsky, Leonid 155, 160, 168, 177, 180, 185, 189, 198, 204, 214, 223, 226, 239, 242, 250–7, , 259, 261, 264, 1384, 1386, 1388, , 1986, 1989, , 2072, 2106–7, , 2159, 2175, 2181, 2194, 2199, 2250, 2261, , , 2262, , , , 2280–82, 2292, 2404, 2415, 2418, 2437, 2456, , 2458, 2513, 2521, 2528, 2538, 2569, 2573–74, 2594, 2596, , 2627, 2636, 2639–40, 2684, 2698, , 2715, 2768, 2801, 2804, 2808, 2824, 2831, 2848–9, 2863, 2867, 2896–97, 2915, 2967, 2972, 2987, 3000, 3002, , 3015, 3058

Kenya 2852

Kenyon, D. 1354

Khrushchev, Nikita 10

Kleffens, Eelco van 242, 248, 272

Klekovkin, Michael 1099, 1101, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1122, 1126, 1133, 1138, 1157, 1290, 1293, 1299, 1304, 1307–8, 1314, 1319–20, 1337, 1638–9, , , 1645–6, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1682, 1685–6, 1688, 1693, 1699–700, 1710, 1720, 1726, 1734, 1739, , 1741, 1751, 1754, 1756, 1761, 1770, 1782, 1790, 1794, 1798, 1803, , 1811, 1813, , 1815, 1817, 1835, 1845–6, 1852, , 1855, 1857, 1859, , 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1893–4, 1896, 1909, 1919–21, 1923, 1932, 1946, 1948–9, 1952, 1954–6, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965–6

Koch, Ilse 2787

Koran 3054

Korea cii, 2029, 2050

Koretsky, Vladimir M. lxxxvi, , 313, , 315–6, 718, 721–33, 737–40, 775, 777–87, 795, 797–800, , 818, 821, 823–4, 827, 844, 847, 850, 853–4, 856–60, 865, , 867, 869, , 872–73, 875, 877–8, 882, 885, , 887–90, , 892–5, 897, , 900, 902, , 903, 908, , 911

Kosovo cxviii

Kossuth, Lajos 2422

Kriukov, Nicolai lxxv, 35, 48, 52, 57

Krupp, Gustav von 2787

Ku Klux Klan 2531, , 2540, 2543, 2785, 3060

Labour Pacifist Fellowship 331

Labour Party 331, 2013,

Labour standards.

See Working conditions

Lafayette, Marquis de lxviii

Lafronte, Viteri 90, 94, 96

Lake Success lxxix

Language cxx

Discrimination on grounds of 2–3, 287, 663

Right to 118, 152, 1180

Latin America lxxxv

Latvia 1738, 2087

Laugier, Henri lxxv, , lxxvi, , 156, , 35, , 39–40, , 44, 158, 313

Lauren, Paul Gordon lxxiii

Lauterpacht, Hersch lxx, , lxxi, , , lxxix–x, cix, , , cxi, cxii, , cxv, , 148, 116, 149, 151–2, , , 154, 295, 832, 938, 978, 1002, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1134, 3026

Report to International Law Commission 1528

Law, determined by.

See under Limitations

Lawson, Edward 229, 718, 727, 738, 775, 782, 795, 800, 818, 827, 844, 850, 869, 877, 882, 900, 1009, 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1059, 1071, 1082, 1085–6, , 1090–1, , 1098–9, 1107, 1115, 1120, 1126, 1133, 1144–6, 1148, 1155, 1157, 1162, 1167–8, 1187, 1293, 1303–5, , 1314, 1321, 1325, , , 1331, 1338, 1342, 1347, 1351, , , , 1358, 1360, 1373, 1377, , 1401, 1416, 1425–6, 1453, , , , 1472, 1477, 1490, 1493, , 1503, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1533, 1539, 1549, 1556, 1567, 1573, 1587, 1598, 1604–5, 1638, 1665, 1675, 1683, 1694, 1711, 1720, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1771, 1799, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1909, 1919, 1922, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1966

League of Free Nations Association 148

League of Nations xci, xcv, 148, 248, 299, 420–1, , , 1571, 1794, 1998, 2349, 2675, 2811, 2838, 2844, 3034

Covenant lxviii, 62,

Minorities Section 1009

Protection of minorities 62

Learning, right to 817, 842

Lebanon lxxix, lxxxii, ci, cii, civ, cvii, 12, , 64, 156, 160, 163, 168, 171, 176–85, , 187–89, , , 192, , 193, 198–9, 201, 204, 208–11, , 215, 217, 220–5, , 227, , 240, 242, 244–5, 250–2, 254–63, 267–8, 271–2, 275, 278–80, , 311, 313, 315, 317, , 355, 718, 720, 724, , 727–8, 733–4, , 736–45, , 775, 777, 782–3, 787, 795, 797, 799–800, 807–10, , 818, 820–4, 826–7, 844–5, , 847–8, 850, 853, , 855–6, 859, 861, 863–6, , , 868, 871, 874–5, 877, 881–90, , , 892, , 894–7, 900, 905–6, 908, 910, , , 932, 936, 945–7, 955, 962–3, 965, 994, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1126, 1134–9, , 1157–8, 1176–7, 1288, 1290, 1293–4, 1300, , , , , 1303–4, , 1306–11, 1313–4, 1316, 1319–1321, 1323, 1328, 1332, , 1337, , 1339, 1348–9, 1352, , , 1381, 1384, 1386, 1388, 1477, 1480, , 1485, , 1489, 1528, 1530, 1534–7, 1539, , 1544, 1547, 1549, 1553–7, 1560–3, 1567, 1571–72, 1574, 1578, 1586, 1588, , , 1594, 1596, , 1598, , 1599, 1601–4, 1625–6, , 1633, 1638, 1640, 1644–5, 1657, 1664–5, , 1671–2, , , 1675, 1677, 1681–2, 1684–1687, 1692–3, 1700, 1702, 1705, 1707, 1710, 1718, 1720, , 1725, 1733, 1735–7, 1739–40, 1747–8, 1753–4, 1758–61, 1763, 1765–7, , 1769, , 1770, , 1772, 1781, , 1786–8, 1790, 1792, 1796, , 1797–8, , 1809–14, , 1816–18, , 1825–6, 1835–7, 1843, 1845–9, 1851–2, 1855, 1859, , 1862, 1864, 1866–8, 1871, 1881–3, 1885, , 1889, , 1892–3, 1895–9, 1902, 1905, 1909–5, 1918–21, , 1925–30, 1933, 1935–37, , 1939–40, 1946–7, 1951, 1953–6, , 1960–1, , , , 1963, 1965–7, 1993, 2012, , 2027, 2031, 2037, 2044, 2053, 2059, , , 2061, 2084, 2100, 2105, 2128, 2147–8, 2151, 2157, 2162, , 2164, 2177, 2181, 2184, , , 2188–2, 2195, 2197, 2202, 2216, 2222, 2229, 2232–3, 2236–7, 2240–1, 2243–4, , 2247, 2251–4, 2256, 2265, 2269, 2272, 2281, , 2285–9, 2293, 2295, 2300, , 2303, 2311–2, 2324, 2329, 2332–3, 2339, , 2340, 2356, , 2359, 2362, 2364, , 2365, , 2367, , 2369, 2374–5, 2379–81, , , 2383, 2390, 2392, 2395, 2398, , 2402, 2405–6, 2412, 2416, , , 2419, 2428, 2434, 2442–3, 2448, 2451, 2454, 2457, 2459, 2462, 2467, 2469, 2471, 2473, 2476, 2480, 2482, 2488, 2497, 2502–4, 2514–5, 2521–2, , , 2525, 2527, 2532, 2538, 2543–6, 2548–9, 2551, 2553, 2556, 2559, 2570–1, 2574, 2576, 2578, 2583, 2586–7, 2595, 2597–8, 2599, 2617–3, 2631–2, 2639, 2641, 2654, 2662, 2670, 2678, 2682–3, 2686, 2690, 2693–6, , , 2698, , 2705, 2711, 2717–8, 2730–2, , 2738, 2744–6, , 2749, 2751, 2755, 2764, 2766, , 2768, 2771, 2773–8, , 2780, 2784, 2790, 2796–7, 2803, , 2806, 2818, 2822, 2827, 2832, 2836, 2838, 2847, 2855–6, , 2860, 2872, 2884, 2887, 2889, 2901, 2914, 2916, 2919, 2921, , , 2922–3, 2933, 2942, 2945–7, , 2952, , 2955, 2957–9, , 2961, 2963, 2967, , 2970, 2976–7, 2978, 2981, 2983–4, 2986, 2989–3, 2995–9, 3012, 3026, 3087–8, , , 3090,

Amendment on conformity of laws with Charter 2206, 2533, 2877

Amendment on discrimination (with France) 2239

Amendment on family 1709

Amendment on freedom of religion 1733

Amendment on purposes and principles of the United Nations 2766, 2780

Amendment on right to existence 2240, 2242, 2264, 2276

Amendment on right to life (with Uruguay and Cuba) 2224, 2241, 2246, 2250, 2257, 2259, 2264, , 2268, 2273, 2275, 2278, 2282, 2284, 2286, , 2287, , , 2293

Amendment on social security 2934

Amendments 2185, 2203, 2232–3, 2389, 2395–8, 2401, 2406, 2416, 2443, 2454, 2459, 2463, 2472, 2601, 2609, 2644, 2656, 2673, 2677, 2679, 2697, , 2698

Compromise proposal on trust or non-self-governing territories 2968, 2976, 3012

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 381, 410, 430, 449, 461, 472, 482, 501, 540, 581, 585, 674, 687, 2506

Delete word born from article 1 2143, 2163, 2171, , 2173, 2187

Mandatory force of Declaration 1643

Proposal on destruction of rights 1292

Proposal on family 1283

Suggested preamble 1870

See also Malikm, Charles

Lebar, Pierre 1477, 1529, 1531, 1539, 1587, 1600, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1694, 1700, 1711, 1720, 1734, 1754, 1762, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1841, , , , , 1846, 1848, , 1849, , 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1965

Lebeau, Roland 155, 158–60, 168–9, 172, 177, 179, 185, 188, , 189, 192, 194, , , 196, 198, 204, 206, 208–9, 215, 217–23, 225–7, 420, 599, 638, 1625, 1629, 1631, 1633, 1636, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1670, 1672, 1675–6, , 1682, 1688, , 1689, 1691–5, 1700–1, 1706, 1708, 1710, 1713, 1715, 1720, 1722–3, , 1725, 1733, 1735, 1741, 1744, 1747–8, 1754, 1762, 1781, 1785, 1790, 1793, 1796, 1798, 1806, 1809–10, 1812, , 1816–18, 1824–5, 1846, 1850, 1852, 1862, 1864, 1868, 1889, 1891, , 1909–10, 1912–13, , 1918, 1920–1, 1923–4, 1926, 1930–1, 1955–6, 1958, 1960–1, 1965–6

Ledon, Amalia C. 1354, 1360, 1664, 1669, 1671, 1674–5, 1682, 1693, 1700, 1710, 1720, 1734, 1741, 1746, 1754, 1762, 1770, 1780, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1802, 1807, 1811, 1817, 1821, , 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1920, 1965

Ledward, R. 3020

Lefaucheux, Marie-Hélène xcv, 229, , 231, 1058, 1065, , 1071, 1074–5, 1082, 1085, 1147, 1354, 1360

Legal personality

Amendments in Third Committee 2223

Debate in Third Committee 2312–19

Right to 283, 417–20, , 713, 741, 791, , 805, 839, 859, 867, 911, 1198, 1327, 1343, 1409, 1496, 1505, 1549–52, 1608, 1652, 1745, 1942, 1995

American Declaration 1831

Comments of governments 1459

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1745

Lehman College lxxv

Leiden Journal of International Law 85

Leisure.

See Rest and leisure

Lemkin, Raphael cii

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 10, 2090, 2422, 2510, 3038

Lewis, William Draper 39, 1176

Liaison Committee of Women’s International Organizations 304

Liaison Committee of Women’s International Organizations and Associated Countrywomen of the World 1603

Libel 442

Liberalism 178

Liberia 12, 92, cvii

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 338, 365, 381, 387, 410, 430, 449, 461, 501, 519, 540, 552, 562, 572, 585, 608, 675

Liberty

Liberty, right to 16, 98, 167, 282, 353–6, 736, 790, 811, 838, 848, 1022, 1176–8, 1326, 1342, 1503, 1534, 1605, 1695, 1712, 1925, 1941, 1969, 2058, 2074, 2115, 2211, 2231, 2353, 2393, 2881, 2929, 2939, 2995

Adoption of Drafting Committee text 1533–7

Amendments in Third Committee 2202, 2215

American Declaration 1829

Comments of governments 1454

Debate in Third Committee 2230–50, 2257–67

Greek proposal 2232

Panamanian proposal to eliminate 2082

Status of 149, 167

Libraries 2726

Lidicker, Frieda S. 1603

Lido Beach Hotel lxxxiii

Lie, Trygve 71, 84, 205, 237, 834, 941

Life 2519

Life imprisonment 350

Life, right to lxix, lxxxv, cxiii, cxxi, 16–17, 31, 98, 104, 110, 139, 150, 165, 167, , 196–7, 200, 213, 246, 282, 287, 290, 294, 301, 307, 343–8, 638–44, 644–53, 712, 716, 724, 735, 766, 769, 789, 802, , 817, 825, 830, 838, 842, 848, 854, 874, 899, 907, 1022, 1036, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1109, 1176–8, 1326, 1342, 1475, 1503, 1534, 1605, 1616, 1650, 1695, 1712, 1803, 1805, 1809, 1925, , 1941, 1969, 2005, 2058, 2067, 2074, 2098, 2115, 2208, 2211, 2224, 2230–1, 2353, 2393, 2498, 2590, 2613, 2881, 2926, 2929, 2939, 2993, 2995

Abortion.

See Abortion

Adoption of Drafting Committee text 1533–7

Amendments in Third Committee 2202, 2215

American Declaration 1829

Comments of governments 1454

Conditions of life 848, 1178, 2257

Death penalty.

See Death penalty

Debate in Third Committee 2230–50, 2257–67, 2272–93

Eugenics 1226

Euthanasia 932, 1000

From conception xcvi, 98, 343, 848, 932, 1000, 1177, 1536

Hunger and exhaustion 2208, 2231

Incurables, imbeciles and the insane 98, 343, 1000

Joint amendment by Uruguay, Cuba and Lebanon 2250

Panamanian proposal to eliminate 2082

Quality of life 1178

Subsistence 98

Unborn child 725

Ligue des droits de l’homme de du citoyen 15

Lima Conference 1938.

See Eighth International Conference of American States

Limitations on rights cxiii, cxviii, cxix, 33, 98–100, 105, 115, 282, 341–3, 734, 789, 828, 838, 853, 899, 931, 1024, 1162, 1303, 1305, 1325, 1342, 1351, 1375, 1406, 1416, 1426, 1439, 1453, 1477, 1493, 1503, 1511, 1649, 1945, 1973, 3023, 3030

Amendments in Third Committee 2336, 2701

American Declaration 1833

Debate in Sub-Commission 1366–84

Debate in Third Committee 2757–65, 2766–77, 2777–80

Debate of clause at Third Session of Commission 1903–6

General clause adopted by Working Group 1253

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1769

United States proposal 2100

Lincoln, Abraham 149, 1414, 1447, 1641, 1992, 2742

Linguistic issues civ, 2912

Report of Drafting Sub-Committee 3019

Uruguayan proposal on French version 2215

Working languages 2148

Lionaes, Aase 86–7, 94

Lithuania 2087

Liverhant, Arthur C. A. 1603, 1921, 1965

Lodging, right to 1880

Lomakin, J. M. 1366, 1368–71, 1374, 1376, 1378, 1380, , 1381,

London Agreement.

See Agreement for the establishment of the International Military Tribunal

Lopes, Rodolphe 1009, 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1055, 1058, 1071

Lopez, Salvador P. 1126, 1321, 1338, 1366, 1368, 1625, 1633, 1635, 1638, , 1657, 1664, 1672, 1675, 1681–2, 1686–7, 1689, , 1692–3, 1699–700, 1710, 1715, 1720, 1726, 1734, 1738, , 1739–41, 1754, 1761, 1765, 1768, 1770, 1775–6, 1781–2, 1790, 1795, , , 1797–8, 1807, 1811, 1813–14, 1817, 1821, 1823, 1881, 1886, 1890, 1896–8, 1909, 1915, 1917, 1919–21, 1923–25, 1930, 1932, 1935, 1946, 1965–66

Lord Dukeston.

See Dukes, Charles

Loutfi, Omar 1099, 1107, 1109, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1149, 1157, 1159, 1290, 1293, 1303–4, 1314–18, 1320, 1329, 1337, 1345, 1353, 1466, 1498, 1506, 1610, 1621, 1636, 1638, 1653, 1671, 1675, 1682, 1693, 1700, 1702, 1707, 1710, 1715, 1719–20, 1722–3, 1734, 1741, 1745, 1747, 1754–5, 1758, 1760–1, 1765, 1770, 1781, 1784, 1790, 1793, 1798, 1800, 1811–2, 1816–18, 1822, 1835, 1843, , 1846, 1855, 1862–63, 1871–72, 1890–91, 1896, 1903, , 1909, 1916, 1919–20, 1923–25, , 1932, 1934, 1946, 1956, 1961, 1965, 1971, 1980

Loyalty to the State 282

Loyalty to the United Nations 282

Lutheranism 426, 429, 434

Luxembourg cvii, 12, 205

Constitution 334, 346, 355, 381, 410, 430, 449, 462, 473, 502, 541, 552, 562, 585, 608, 675, 687

Lynching 2230, 2235, , 2238, 2248, , , , 2292, 2531

MacArthur, Douglas 784

Macaulay, Zachary 2305

MacBride, Sean cxxi

MacLeish, Archibald 215, , 227

Mackenzie, A. R. K. 1366–74, , , , , 1376–9, , 1381

Magna Carta lxviii, lxxv, cv, 10, 17, 60, 137, , 1992, 2357, 2899, 3030, 3035

Maidanek 1519

Malaysia cxvi

Male, John 1477, 1485, 1529, 1604

Malik, Charles lxxix, , , , , lxxx, , lxxxi, , , , , lxxxii, , , lxxxiii, lxxxvi, cii, , cv, , cvi, cxx, 64, 156, 159–60, 163, 168, , 171, 177–89, , , 192, , 193, 198, 200–1, 204, 208–11, , 215, 217, , 220–5, , 227, , 240, 242, 244–5, 249, 255–63, 266, 278, 311, 313–15, 317, , 718, 720, , 722, 724, , , 727–8, 733–4, , 736–45, , 775, 777, , , , , 782–3, 795, 797, 799–800, 807–10, , 818, 820–24, 826–7, 844–5, , 847–8, 850, 853, , , , 855–6, 859, 861, 863–5, , 868, 871, 874–5, 877, 881–90, , , 892, , 894–7, 900, 908–9, 946–7, 955, 965, 994, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1126, 1131, 1135, 1136, 1137, , , , , 1139, 1157, 1290, 1293–4, 1300, , , 1303–4, , 1306–11, 1313–14, 1316, 1320–21, , 1337–8, 1381, 1388, 1477, 1480, , 1485, , 1528, 1530, 1533–7, 1539, , 1560–3, 1599, 1601–4, 1625–6, , 1633, 1657, 1664–7, 1671–2, , 1693, 1700, 1702, 1705, 1710, 1718, 1733, 1735, 1737, 1739–41, 1747–8, 1754, 1758, 1760–1, 1763, 1765–7, , 1770, 1781, , 1786–8, 1790, 1792, 1797–8, 1809–14, , 1816–18, , 1825, 1835–37, 1843, , 1846, 1851–2, 1855, 1859, , , 1862, 1864, 1866–8, 1871, 1881–3, , 1885, , 1889, 1892, 1895–9, 1918, 1920–21, , 1923, 1925–8, 1930–1, 1933, 1935–7, 1939–40, 1946, , 1947, 1951, 1953–6, , 1960–1, , , , 1965–6, , 1982, 1985, 1989, 1991, 2009, 2031, 2037, 2044, 2053, 2061, 2084, 2100, 2128, 2148, 2157, 2167, 2181, 2191, 2197, 2204, 2206, 2216, 2229, 2240, 2256, 2272, 2281, 2295, 2300, 2303, 2312, 2340, 2362, 2369, 2380, 2390, 2395, 2405, 2419, 2434, 2442, 2454, 2462, 2476, 2480, 2488, 2493, 2503, 2514, 2527, 2538, 2549, 2559, 2570, 2578, 2583, 2598, 2622, 2631, 2639, 2654, 2662, 2670, 2678, 2686, 2693, 2711, 2717, 2738, 2744, 2754–5, 2766, 2777, 2784, 2796, 2806, 2818, 2827, 2836, 2838, 2847, 2860, 2872, 2885, 2889, 2901, 2914, 2936, 2943, 2954, , 2961, 2963, 2970, 2981, 2986–2988, 2990, 3012, 3026–8, , 3044, 3090

Election as Rapporteur of Commission on Human Rights 159

Four principles 199

Historic origin of human rights 1489

Purpose of the declaration 1665

Reviews drafting of declaration 3026

Statement in Plenary of Third Session of General Assembly 2027

Mandela, Nelson lxx, cxvii, 283, 306, ,

Mandelstam, André lxix

Manhattan lxxix

Mansfield, Lord 2305

Mantoux, Paul 1321, 1337

Manuilsky, Dmitriy Zakharovych 10, , 226, 3035, 3038, 3063

Maritain, Jacques 2182, 2182, ,

Marriage 1198, 1417, 1428, 1505, 1652, 1731

Age of consent 304, 1433, 1513, 1560, 1563, 1608, 1747, 1749, 1752, 2145, 2461, 2463, 2469

Amendments in Third Committee 2252

Comments of governments 1459

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1745–53, 1786–8

Debate in Commission on Status of Women 1358, 1361

Debate in Drafting Committee 1559–64

Debate in Third Committee 2458–76

Dissolution of xcvii, 1355, 1390, 1513, 1563, 1745

Divorce xcvii, 2458–70, 2472–4, 3073, 1359

Equality of married and unmarried women 1199

Equality of men and women 1327, 1505, 1563, 1608, 1620, 1746, 1749, 1787, 1943, 1971

Freedom of choice 1362–3

French amendment 2157

Full consent required 1513, 1560, , 1563, 1608, 1749, 1752, 1788, , 1943, 1971

Joint proposal by China, United Kingdom and United States 2932

Lebanese amendment 2203

Monogamy xcvii, , 1361–2, 1363,

Omission from United States proposal 1496

Polygamy 33, 860, 1433

Protection by law 1513

Protection by State and society 1344

Right to xcv, 196, 283, 420–1, 742, 791, 813, 858, 1074–5, 1154, 1186, 1344, 1390, , 1433, 2145

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2926

Marshall, George cii, 2038–9, 2067, 2071, 2124, 2214, 3030, 3083

Statement to Third Session of General Assembly 2025

Martial law 370, 701

Martin, Harry 1367–8, 1374, 1378–9, 2873

Marx, Karl 2091, 2422, 3046

On the Jewish Question 2091

Marxism 178

Masani, M. R. 1009, 1011, , 1025–6, 1028–35, , , , 1037–8, , 1043–4, 1046–8, 1052, , , 1054, 1056–8, 1063–4, 1067, , , 1070–1, 1074–5, , , , , 1079–80, 1082–9, , , , , , , 1093–5, 1108, 1147, , 1154, 1162–3, 1169, 1173, 1181, 1186, 1328, 1344, 1350, 1409, 1428, 1434–5, 1441, 1450, 1461–2, 1496, 1505, 1513, 1572, 1608, 1621, 1652, 1713,

Matienzo, Anze 2034, 2036, 2049, 2101, 2158–9, 2172, , 2190, 2193, 2275, 2354, 2366, 2368, 2421, 2438–9, 2445, 2455, 2471, 2498, 2534, 2542, 2567, 2602, , 2906, 2998

Mayhew, Christopher Paget 240–2, , 249, 272, 2086–7, 2092, 2152, 2218, 2221, 2236, , , 2239, 2248, , , 2249, 2262, , , , 2265, , , 2266, , , 2267

Critique of Soviet Union rights record 2084

Mazzini, Giuseppe 2422

McNamara, W. M. J. 1009, 1012, , 1013, 1025, 1027–8, 1030–5, , , , 1037–5, 1047–8, , 1050–1, , 1054–6, , , 1058, 1061–4, 1066, 1068, 1070–5, , , 1081, 1083–96, , 1107, 1152–5, 1157, , 1169–3, 1181, 1184–5, , 1186–8, , 1198–200, 1202, 1358, 1360–4, , 1433, 1496, 1559–64, 1608, 1620, 1652, 1656, 1731, 1745–53, 1786–8, 1829, 1993, , 1995

McNeil, Hector 2087

McNitt, Rollin 154, 3026

Medical care, right to 1880

Amendments in Third Committee 2330

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–72

See also Health, right to

Mehta, Hansa Manubhai xcv, 156–1, , , 168–9, , 171, , 173, 177–8, 180–1, , , 185–6, 188–9, 190, 192–3, 195–6, 198–2, 204, , 207–8, 210, 215, 217, , 223, 225, 227, 239–40, 310, 391, 594, 684, 835, 942, 1099–100, , 1101, 1105, 1107, 1111, 1115, 1119, 1121, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1159, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1308, 1310, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1625, 1629, 1632–3, 1636, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1668, 1670–2, 1675–6, 1682, 1687, 1693, 1700, 1702–3, 1705–6, 1710, 1712–13, 1720, 1734, 1737, 1741, 1748, 1754, 1761, 1763, 1770, 1775, 1781, 1787, 1790, 1793, 1798, 1804, , 1811, , 1817–20, 1823–5, 1835–6, 1842, 1846–7, 1849, 1852–3, 1862, 1865, 1871, 1876, , 1881, 1890–1, 1896, 1906, 1909, 1919–20, 1923, , 1926, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1946, 1949, 1954, 1956, 1965, 1969

Mendès-France, Pierre 239–40, , 256

Meneses, Arthur 1082, , 1084, , 1085, , 1087–90, , 1093, 1095–6, 1171–2, 1181, 1183, , , 1185, 1187, 1835–9, , , 1881–7, 1936–7, , , , , 1939, , 1945, 1972, 1982, 1996, 2009

Mental condition, restrictions based on 417

Mental health 2180, , 2335, , 2701

Meron, Theodor xci, cxvi,

Merriam, Charles E. 39

Method of adoption cxix

Methodist Central Hall lxxiv

Mexico xcix, cvi, cvii, 12, 42, 101, 140, 154, 165, 167, 197, 213, 229, 285, 307, 338, 346, 351, 862, 873, 904, , , , , , , 1315, 1334, 1349, 1354, 1360, 1415–17, 1447–9, 1453, 1455, 1457, 1459, , 1463, 1465, 1467–8, 1471–2, 1474, 1488, 1573, 1920, 1963, 1965, 2023, 2045, 2103, 2114, 2134, 2147, 2155, 2159–60, 2162, 2168, 2175, 2187, 2189, 2215, 2219, 2221, 2225–6, 2231–2, 2252–2253, , , 2257, , 2260, 2282, 2284–9, 2292–4, 2300, 2309, , 2311, 2319–20, , 2334, 2341, 2343, 2351–2, 2358, 2364–5, , , 2367–8, 2374–5, 2388, 2416, 2422, 2426, , 2433, 2437–8, 2439, , , 2459, 2487, 2471, , 2504–5, 2544, , 2574, 2585, , 2589, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2622–3, 2633, 2663, 2666–7, , 2675, , 2684, 2689, 2694, 2696, , 2698–700, 2718–19, 2722, , 2724, , 2725, , 2728, 2730, , 2731, , 2739, 2741, , 2743, , 2745, , 2746, , 2762, 2775–8, , 2783, 2802–3, , 2812–15, 2823, 2832, 2840–1, 2844, 2854–5, 2856, , 2883, 2911, 2919, 2921, , 2922, 2932, 2932, 2938, 2941, 2951, , 2978–9, 2992, 2996–8, 3000–1, 3007, 3028, 3043, 3050, , 3087–8, , , 3090, 3094

Amendment on equality 2111, 2135–6, 2163, 2187, 2241

Amendment on intellectual property (with France and Cuba) 2710, 2739

Amendment on purpose of education (with United States) 2669, 2689–90, 2691, 2695–7

Amendment on right to a remedy (with Chile and Venezuela) 2340, 2351, ,

Amendment on right to a remedy 2339, 2349, 2351

Amendments 2208, 2230, 2233–4, 2252, 2257, 2274

Comments on Geneva text 1414, 1442, 1475

Constitution 334, 365, 387, 394, 399, 410, 419, 431, 450, 462, 473, 482, 502, 527, 563, 572, 593, 608, 627, 630, 636, 642, 655, 659, 692, 700

Middle East lxxxv

Migration.

See Movement, freedom of

Military service 303, 331, , , 335–41, , , , 386, 388–9, , 706, 794, 815, 820, , 925

Minority rights lxxxiv, lxxxviii, xci, cvii, 2–3, 152, 287, 683–90, 745, 843, 907, 937, 1006, 1015, , 1142, 1303, 1309, 1331, 1347, 1359, 1411, 1435, 1442, 1450, 1495, 1508, 1517, 1522, 1543, 1615, 1620, 1712–17, 1730, 1970, 1996, 2003, 2680, 3025, 3029

Assimilation 1892

Comments of governments 1472

Danish amendment on schools and language 2165

Debate in Third Committee 2834, 2837–56, 2860–4

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1890–6, 1900

Debate in Working Group 1237–1239

Definition of minority by Sub-Commission 1156

Drafting of provision by Sub-Commission 1077, 1081–98, 1187

Haitian draft resolution 2836

Overview by Secretariat 963

Schools 2676

Schools, Danish amendment 2669

Soviet amendment 2835

Yugoslav amendment 2142

Minsk 1725

Missionaries 2489, 2496, 2502, 3054,

Mitchell, L. M. 1354, 1360

Moe, Finn 252–3, 255, 257, 259, 263, 272, 274

Mohamad, Mhathir cxvi

Mohammedans.

See Muslims

Molotov, Vyacheslav 2249, 2267, , 3038, 3084

Monogamy.

See Marriage

Monroe, Elizabeth lxv, 1009, 1011–13, , , 1025, 1027–35, , 1037–9, , , 1041–4, 1048–51, 1053–8, 1062–4, 1067–77, 1079, , , 1083–90, , , , 1092–3, , 1095, 1098, 1145, 1153–4, , 1168–9, , , 1171–5, 1181, 1185–6, , 1188, , 1326, , 1342, , 1397, 1399, 1453, 1476, 1493, , 1511, 1520, , 1527, 1605, 1617–18,

Montagnard Constitution 11

Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States 1312

Moore, J. C. 155, 157

Mora, José A. 156, 160, 168, 172–3, 177, 180–1, 185, 189, , 192, 198, , 215, 217, 223, 225, 227, 391, 396, 567, 583, 1366, 1368, 1371, 1374, 1377–8, 1381, 1625, 1632–3, 1638, 1646, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1677, 1682, 1691, 1700, 1720, 1734, 1920–1, , 1965–6,

Morality.

See under Limitations

Morozov, Platon D. 240, , 241–2, 249, , 272–4

Morsink, Johannes xcvii

Moscow Declaration 857, 2095, 2432

Moskowitz, Moses 1603, 1855, 1890, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965

Mosley, Oswald 1691, 3039

Motherhood, covers pre-natal state 1226

Mothers 1226

Amendment by Argentina 2166

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Ecuadorean amendment 2652

Special care and assistance 196, 710, 842, 937, 2073, 2125, 2163, 2330, , 2612, 2630, 2641, 2652, , , 2754, 2885, 2936, 2938, 2943, 1150, 1203–4, 1330, 1346, 1356, 1499, 1507, 1533, 1612–13, 1623, 1804, 1807, 1824–5, 1854, 1866, 1880, 1944, 1972

American Declaration 1829

Movement, freedom of 167, 173, 283, 301, 739, 791, 812, 839, 855, 903, 933, 1023, 1067–74, 1153, 1185, 1327, 1343, 1417, 1434–5, 1495, 1504, 1512, 1543–4, 1590–7, 1608, 1620, 1651, 1679, 1713, 1730–1, 1777–86, 1943, 1970, 1996

Amendments in Third Committee 2251, 2254

American Declaration 1829

Comments of governments 1457

Cuban amendment on residence 2139

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1712–17

Debate in Drafting Committee

Debate in Third Committee 2406–2418

Egyptian amendment 2207

Emigration 76, 98, 150, 198, 283, 295, 301, 396–400, 727, 740, 855, 1000, 1016, 1071–4, 1080, 1327, 1333, 1352, 1408, 1608, 1663, 1943, 1970

Establish a residence 98, 391, 829, 915, 1000, 1071, 1073–4, 1327

Expatriation 283, 396–400, 727

Limitations 391, 856, 1153, 1484, 2179

Panamanian amendment 2179

Return to one’s country

Lebanese amendment 2203

Within a State 98, 199, 391–6, , 713, 829, 915, 1000, 1071, 1073–4

Moyn, Samuel lxvii, lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxvi, cxvii, cxxi, , lxv

Mudaliar, Ramaswami 38, , , 58–9, 65, 239, 242, 258–9, 265, 269, 272, 1395, 1398–9, 1400, 1402

Mundt-Nixon Bill 2411

Muslims 2843

Mussolini, Benito 2551, 2785, 2785

Mutilation 350–1, 811, 1024

Mutilation, prohibition of 1494

My Day lxxv

Nagorno-Karabakh cxviii

Namibia cx, 2345

Nansen passport 1571

Narcotic drugs 2510, 2970

Nash, Walter 15, 240, 242, 248

Natal 2198, 2345

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 2230

National Association of the Holy Name Society 300

National groups, protection of

Yugoslav proposal 2860–4

National income, right to equitable share 286, 634–8

National or social origin, discrimination on grounds of 2216

National origin, discrimination on grounds of xc, 149, , 1039–40

Adoption by Sub-commission 1051, 1152

National characteristics 1183

Nationality

Amendments in Third Committee 2268

American Declaration 1831

Arbitrary deprivation 1621, 1758–9, 1943, 1970

Change nationality 198, 1185

Comments of governments 1461

Cuban amendment 2140

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1761, 1764

Debate in Drafting Committee 1571–2

Debate in Third Committee 2441–53, 2454–8

Deprivation 101, 285, 1513, 1608

Discrimination on grounds of 175

Lebanese amendment 2203

Limitations 1185

Renunciation 101, 285, 1512

Right to 101, 150, 167, , 197, 285, 305, 582–8, 715, 744, 794, 816, 823, 862, 934, 1001, 1016, 1023, 1108, 1327–8, 1344, 1409, 1428, 1434, 1441, 1495, 1504–5, 1608, 1758, 1943, 1970

Right to change 1758, 1943, 1978

State of birth 285

State of descent 285

Nations, rights and duties 4–5

Natural children.

See Children

Natural law 175, 291, 1669–73, 1995

Natural rights 2786

Nazi Germany cxxi, 197, 782, 1021, , , 1078, 1144, , 1165–7, 1325, 1342, 1490, 1707–8, 1745, 1841–2, 1844, 1998, 2027, 2086, 2090, 2121, 2207, 2214, 2249, 2253, , 2397, 2487, 2472, 2519, 2600, 2674, 2842, 2883, 2932, 3068

Nazis 2237, 2274, , 2302, 2304, , 2307, , 2435, 2677, 2785, 2844, 2893, 2905, 3068

Nazism cv, 1033, 1112, 1486, 1490, , 1519–20, 1661, 1856, 1901, , 1962, , 1975–6, 2345, 2577, 2708, 3026, 3059, 3067, 3078, 3086

Negroes 33, 585, 675, 1057,

Neogi, K. C. lxxv, 20, , , 35, 38–9, 41–2, , 44, 46–7, , 49, , , 53, , 157, 3026, , , , ,

Resignation from Commission on Human Rights 157

Neruda, Pablo 3070

Netherlands lxxii, xcix, ci, cvii, 12, 109, 240, , , 242, 248, 252, 255, 259, 272, 955, 973–4, , , , , , , 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 1380, 1383–4, 1386, 1404–7, 1409, 1411, 1443–6, 1452, 1454, , 1456–9, 1461–2, 1466–70, 1472, , 1529, 1534–5, 1542, 1544–6, 1573, 1637, 1993, , , , , 2004, 2023, 2047, 2100, 2112, 2124–5, , 2159, , 2162, 2170, 2183, , , 2237, 2247, , 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2298, , , 2300, 2311, 2329, 2334, 2362, 2364–5, , 2368, 2374–5, 2395, 2416, 2424, 2427, 2429, 2437–9, 2464, 2471, 2495, 2502, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574, 2590, , , 2600–1, 2603–4, 2608, , 2610, 2614–16, 2618–23, 2625, 2627, 2629, 2631–2, , 2659, 2663, 2666–7, , 2670, 2674, 2677, , 2682–3, , 2686–7, 2690–2, 2694–6, 2698, 2707, 2718–19, 2729–31, , 2734, 2736–8, 2741–3, 2745–6, , 2769–70, , 2775–8, , 2791, 2797, 2799, , 2800, 2803–5, , 2807, 2809, 2817, 2832, 2854–6, , , 2869–70, , 2879, , , 2884, 2894, 2896–900, , , , 2904, , , 2906–10, 2919, 2921, , 2923, 2936, 2942, 2953, , 2978–9, 2997–8, 3008, 3039–40, 3056, 3059–60, 3064, 3068, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3095

Amendment concerning man’s divine origin 2082, 2879, 2891–2, 2902, 2994

Amendment on education 2206, 2673–4, 2679

Comments on Geneva text 1404, 1442, 1475

Constitution 334, 339, 366, 388, 411, 432, 450, 474, 504, 519, 542, 563, 573, 581, 587, 590, 609, 642

Draft resolution on trade union rights 951, 954,

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3039

New York Times 157, 1524, 2741

New Zealand lxxi–ii, lxxxv, xcix, ci, cvi–vii, 12, 84, 240, 242, 248, , 252, 255, 257, 259, 272, 334, 818, , 843, 880, 927, 1383–4, 1386, 1727–9, , 1783, 1921, 1966, 1983, 2000–2, , , , , , , 2023, 2026, 2039–40, , 2071, 2080, 2100, 2104, 2127, , 2162, , 2177, 2181, 2208, 2210–11, 2213, 2251, 2253, 2256, 2279, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2327, , 2330, 2332, 2334, 2336–7, 2347, 2362, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2379, 2384, 2400, 2408, 2416, 2437–9, 2457, 2471, 2475, , 2482, 2504–5, 2508–9, 2521–2, , , 2539–40, , 2544, , 2549, 2562–3, 2569, 2574, 2579, , , 2582, 2587–8, 2591–2, 2599, 2602, 2605–6, 2613, , , , 2615–16, 2618–20, , , 2621–3, 2627, 2630, 2634, 2641, 2646–9, 2658–9, 2661, 2663, 2666–7, 2694, 2696, , 2698, 2700–2, , 2708, 2716, 2718–19, , 2730–2, , 2737, , 2745–6, , 2749, 2752, 2758–60, , 2762, , 2764, , 2767–8, 2772, 2775–8, , 2794–5, 2798, 2800, 2803–5, , 2808, , , 2822, , , 2824, 2831–2, 2834, 2850, 2854–6, , 2868, 2870–1, 2886, 2890, , 2894, 2896, 2899–900, , 2902, 2905, 2907, 2910, , 2919, 2921, , 2923, 2937, 2944, 2954, , 2977–9, 2981, 2988–9, 2991, 2997–3002, , , , , , , , 3013–14, , 3023, 3033, 3045, 3051–3, 3067, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on rest and leisure 2710, 2716–18

Amendment to article 1 2163, 2174, 2183, 2191

Amendments 2210, 2389, 2397–8, 2419, 2577, 2579, 2584, 2599, 2602, 2610, 2644, 2646, 2655, 2663, 2672, 2757, 2766, 2774, 2808, 2867, 2890, 2895, 2902

Draft resolution on covenant 2969, 2999

Labour legislation 2602

Proposes postponement to 1949 2001

Revised draft declaration 1727

News.

See under Information; Accurate news

NGOs.

See Non-governmental organizations

Nicaragua cvii, 12

Constitution 334, 339, 347, 351, 356, 366, 394, 399, 412, 419, 421, 433, 440, 450, 463, 474, 483, 505, 519–20, 527, 532, 543, 552, 563, 590, 609, 619, 630, 642, 650, 656, 659, 677, 693, 704

Nicolaevsky, Boris 2266

Niemeyer, Oscar 2411

Nieto del Rio, Félix 84, 105, 185, , 189, 192, 194–5, 198, 204, , 206, 214, 217, 222–3, 225–6, 309, 313, 663, 865, 908

Nigeria 2198, 3037

Ninth International Conference of American States

Final Act 1827–34

Nisot, Joseph 1009, 1013, 1025–7, 1029, 1031, 1034, 1037–8, 1040–3, 1045, 1047–8, 1049, 1052–8, 1060, , , , , 1062–4, 1066, , 1068–73, 1075, , 1081, 1083, , 1085, 1092–3, , , 1150, 1152–3, 1156, 1169–71, , , , 1173, , , , 1181–3, , 1185, 1187, 1301, 1330, 1346, 1436, , 1451, 1471, 1500, , 1507, 1525, 1614–15, 1623, 1653, 1655, 1732, 1831, 1860–4, 1972, 1974, 1981, 1996, 2004

Nobel Peace Prize lxxv, cxx, 14, 147, , 3060

Nobility, titles 493, 577, 586, , 665, 669, 672–3, 675, 677, 679–80

Noel-Baker, Philip John 14, , 63, , 65

Nolde, O. Frederick 1119, , , , , , 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160–1, 1163, 1189, 1202, 1294, 1304, 1314, 1321, 1337, 1529, 1556, 1567, 1573, 1587, 1600, 1603, 1754, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1855, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1932, 1946, 1956, 1965

Non-discrimination.

See Discrimination

Non-governmental organizations lxxii, lxxxv, 15, 71, 84, 156, 158, 218, 299–305, 330, , , , 1142–4, 1626

Consultative status 218–25

Participation in Working Group 1159

Non-retroactivity 17, 26, 150, 167, 285, 295, 532–46, 714, 731, 743, 791, 812, 932, 1193, 1327, 1343, 1426, 1455, 1494, 1504, 1619, 1942, 1970

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1707–9, 1722–4

Debate in Third Committee 2376–8, 2380–8

Exception for crimes under general principles of law 1090–1, 1111, 1176, 1185, 1305, 1327, 1331, 1343, 1347, 1457, 1508, 1616, 1714, 1716, 1900, , 1911

Exception for international crimes 1540, 1583

United States proposal on word penal 2099

Working Group of Third Session of Commission 1710

Non-self-governing territories cvii, 115, 175, 836, 1134, 1382, 1484, 1934–5, 2055, 2066–7, 2089, 2112, 2135, 2142, 2249, , 2261, 2325, 2369, 2374, 2453, 2534, 2603, 2705, 2707, 2816, 2843, 2864–70, 2886, 2899, 2970, , 2972–7, 2991, 3013, 3018, , 3033, 3038, 3045, 3068–9, 3084,

Cuban amendment 2926

Placement of provision 2971–9

Nordic Authors’ Conference 303

Nordic Writers Guild 303

North Africa 2502, 2506

North Atlantic Treaty Organization 5

Northcliffe, Lord 1791

Norway xcix, cvii, 12, 20, , 35, 49, , 53, , 65, 86, 94, 240, 242, 252–5, 257, , 260, 263, , 272, 274, , , , , , , , , 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378, 1440, 1457, 2023, 2041, 2126, 2159, 2161–2, 2204, 2209, 2264, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2332, 2364, , 2365, , 2368, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2447, 2471, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2549, 2554, 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–4, , 2639, 2644, 2648, 2654, , 2661, 2663, , 2665–9, , 2671, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , , 2750, 2754, 2775–6, , 2803–5, , 2807, 2832, 2854–6, 2885, 2912, 2936, 2943, 2954, , 2978–9, 2985, 2997, 3009, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3096

Amendment on adequate standard of living 2630, 2656, 2663, 2666, 2670

Amendment on trade union rights 954

Comments on Geneva text 1440, 1442, 1475

Constitution 334, 339, 352, 368, 388, 413, 434, 451, 463, 507, 527, 543, 573

Nuclear Commission on Human Rights lxxv–vii, , 79, 19, 57, 81, 86, 95, 106

Discussion of Cuban, Panamanian drafts 41

Draft report 49

Election of chairman 37

Human rights in international treaties 47, 52

Organ of inquiry 47

Possible second session 42

Presentation of report 58

Proposal to hold regional conferences 45, 56

Regional conferences 55

Report 53

Resolution of Economic and Social Council 66

Resolution on drafting of bill of rights 45

Terms of reference 38, 50, 53

Nuclear Commission on the Status of Women xcv

Nullum crimen sine lege.

See Non-retroactivity

Nuremberg Tribunal.

See International Military Tribunal

Nursing mothers.

See Mothers

Nutrition.

See Food

Obedience to the law 335–41

Obligation to respect declaration

Australian position 3042

Beginnings of a legal value 3045

Belgian position 2295

Binding character suggested 2907

Cassin’s position 3034

Chilean position 2058

Danger of Covenant resolution 3000

Implementation of Charter 2046

Indian position 2056

Legally binding character 2901

Mexican position 2783, 3050

Moral obligation 2041, 2046, 2296, 2657, 2784, 2877–8, 2895, 3000, 3039

Netherlands position 3039

New Zealand position 2040, 3014, 3052

Roosevelt’s position 2038

United Kingdom position 3049

Occupied territories 2089, 2432, 2687, 2972–3, , 2975–6

Old age

Discrimination 1687

Security against 11, 60, 75, 104, 139, , 150, 167, , 201, 287, , 594, 598, 634, 638, 645–7, , 649, 651–2, 716, 768–9, 784, 817, 826, 842, , 918, 926, 937, 1002, 1330, 1346, 1507, 1612–13, 1622–3, 1732, 1824–5, 1944, 1972, 2060, 2086, 2125, 2142, 2211, 2327, 2330–2, 2581, 2590, 2630–1, 2652–3, 2754, 2885, 2924, 2936, 2938, 2942

Amendment by Argentina 2165

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–68

Opinion, freedom of 17, 22, 76, 99, 115, 167, 175, 283, 437–40, 713, 742, 792, 809, 814, 840, 905, 935, , , , , , , 1378, 1514, 1944, 1971

Amendments in Third Committee 2321

Comments of governments 1463

Panamanian amendment 2179

Oppression, right to resist.

See Resist oppression

Ordonneau, Pierre 1384, 1477, 1480, , 1485, , 1529, , 1530, , 1604, , 1890, 1895, , 1896, 1901–5, , , 1909, , 1912–16, 1919, , 1921, 1923, 1925–6, 1928–9, , 1931–2, 1936, 1938, , , 1946, 1950–1, , 1953, 1956, 1959, 1962, , 1966

Organization of American States lxix, 17, 27, 105,

Origin, discrimination on grounds of 1042

Orthdoxy 428

Oświęcim 1519

Other opinion, discrimination on grounds of

Adoption by Sub-Commission 1152

Other status, discrimination on grounds of 2216

Addition by Third Session of Commission 1685

Ottoman Empire 2430

Outlawed, right not to be 1002

Paid vacations.

See Rest and leisure

Paine, Thomas 2045

Pakistan xcix, cvii, cix, 1403, , 2023, 2045, 2098, 2120, 2251, 2254, 2277, , 2287–9, 2293, 2364, 2406, 2416, 2429–31, 2437–9, 2441, 2470, , , 2471, 2497, 2504, 2522, , , 2525, 2544, , 2605, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2623, , 2634, 2666–7, , 2677, 2696, 2698, 2730–1, , 2745–6, , 2775–6, , 2778, , 2803, 2832, 2868, , 2870, 2883, 2911, , 2919, 2921–2, 2931, 2940, 2951, , 2978–9, 3053–4, , 3087–8, , , 3090, 3094

Comments on Geneva text 1475

Palais de Chaillot ci

Palestine cii, 2030, 2059, 2068, 2080, , 2100, 2123, , 2391, , , , , 2421, 2848

Panama lxxiii, lxxv, lxxvi, , xciii, xciv, cvii, 12, 34, 77, 81–2, 84, 90–2, 95–6, 154, 168, , 172–4, 176–7, , 180, 185, 189, 192, 196, 198, 204, 208, 211, 215, , 217, 223, 225, 227, 263–4, 275, 1099, 1107, 1109, 1115, 1118–19, 1121, 1126, 1130, 1133, 1140, 1157–8, 1160–1, 1163, , , , 1165–9, 1174–9, , 1189, , , 1192–5, , , , 1197, 1202, 1204–5, , 1290, 1293, 1304, 1311, , 1313, 1319–20, 1322, 1337, 1339, 1349, , , , , 1366–8, 1372, 1374–5, 1378, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1682, 1693–4, 1700, 1710, 1720, 1734, 1739, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1761, , 1770, 1773, 1781, 1790, 1792, 1796, , 1798, 1811, 1817, 1822, 1835, 1840, , , , 1842–3, 1845–6, , 1851, 1855, 1859, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1896, 1909, 1919–20, 1923, 1932–3, 1946, 1956, 1963–5, 1967, 2050, 2113–19, 2131–2, 2136, 2146, 2150, 2154, , 2160–2, , , 2178, 2181, 2193, , 2202, 2218, 2223–5, 2227–8, 2231, 2233, 2242, , 2251–2, 2255, 2259, 2270, 2285–9, 2292–3, 2311, 2319, 2322, 2324, 2327, 2337, , 2358, 2364, , 2365, , , , 2367, 2371, 2374–5, 2379, 2382, 2385–6, , 2410, 2414, 2417, 2484, 2504, 2509, 2521–2, , , 2544, , 2574, 2580, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2663, 2666–7, , 2685, 2713, 2718, 2730–1, 2745, , 2746, , , 2775–8, , 2803, , 2804–5, , 2854–6, , 2919, 2921–2, 2978–9, 3026, 3050, 3087–8, , 3090

Amendment on arbitrary arrest 2361, 2353, 2356

Amendment on right to rest and leisure 2701, 2717

Amendments 2179, 2389, 2395–7, 2402, 2406, 2416, 2476, 2486, 2508, 2527, 2529–30, 2580, 2584, 2597, 2712

Amendments to first nine articles 2082, 2135, , 2163, 2192, , 2230–2, 2235, 2242, 2258, 2288, 2309, 2319, 2353, 2355, 2357, 2362, 2371–3, 2376–7, 2381, 2386

Constitution 334, 347, 352, 368, 394, 399, 413, 419, 421, 434, 451, 463, 474, 483, 507, 520, 528, 543, 554, 564, 574, 581, 593, 597, 610, 630, 643, 651, 659, 678, 687, 693, 700, 710

Draft declaration lxxiii, 21, 34, 41, 44–5, 52, 56, 77, 79–80, 82–3, 86, 89, 95–6, 106, 119–46, 147, 259, 264, 268, 303, 332, 336, 341, , 344, 348, 353, 357, 374, 384, 391, 396, 400–1, 417, 420, 422, 438, 441, 443, 456–7, 466, 478, 487, 516, 523, 529, 533, 547, 558, 566–8, 576, 583, 589, 591, 595, 599, 617, 621, 635, 638, 645, 654, 657, 661, 664, 684, 691, 781, 796, 978, 1128, 1176, 1376, 1963

Proposal on right to education 1827, 1840

Papanek, Jan 247, 252, 255, 952–3

Paraguay cvii, 12, , 2065, , 2162, 2374, 2416, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2526, 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2633, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730–1, , 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2818, 2832, 2854–6, , 2870, 2978–9, 3063, , 3064, 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution 334, 342, 347, 352, 381, 388, 413, 434, 451, 463, 475, 484, 508, 520, 528, 532, 544, 554, 564, 590, 597, 612, 619, 632, 637, 643, 651, 656, 678, 703, 705, 710

Parents

Authority over minor children 1428, 1995

Duties to children.

See Duties

Religious training of children 295

Paris 3023

Paris Conference 162, 205, 210, 834, 941

Paris Peace Conference, 1919 lxviii, xci, 1662

Parliament lxxiv, 292

Parsons, Wilfred 152, 154, 1855, 1862, 1919, 1921, 1956, 1965, 3026

Patents.

See Intellectual property

Patricide 344

Pavlov, A. P. 1477–82, 1485–7, 1490–1, , 1517, 1529–31, 1533–41, 1543, , 1545, 1547, 1549–50, 1552, 1554–6, 1558–9, 1561–2, , 1564, 1567–70, 1572–4, 1576–81, 1583–6, 1588–9, , 1592–9, 1601–3, 1625, 1627–30, , 1632–36, 1638, 1644, , 1646–8, 1657, 1659–61, 1663–5, 1672, 1674–5, 1678, 1682, , 1684–5, 1688–91, 1693–5, 1697–8, 1700, 1702–5, , , 1708–10, 1712, 1714–15, 1718–20, 1723, , , 1726–7, 1734, , 1737, 1739–42, 1749, 1751, 1754–7, 1760–3, 1765–6, 1768, 1770–4, 1778–80, 1782, 1784–91, , , , , 1795–800, 1807, 1811–12, 1814–17, 1820–3, , 1825, 1835, 1839, 1846–7, , , 1849–50, , , , , 1853, 1855–8, , 1860–9, 1871, 1875–9, , 1881, 1884–6, 1890–1, 1896, , 1898–9, , 1901–2, , 1905, 1909, 1911–14, 1919–20, 1923–5, 1927–35, 1937–9, , 1946, 1948, 1950–4, 1956, , 1958–9, 1962, , 1964–5, 2006, 2010, 2016, 2036, 2065, , 2092, , , , , 2102, 2105, , 2107–9, 2130, 2135, , 2155, 2159, 2169–70, 2174, 2189, 2192, 2196–7, 2199–200, , 2218, 2221, , 2230, 2238–9, , , 2245, 2265–7, , 2282–5, 2287, 2291, 2298, 2303, 2309–10, , , , , 2317, 2345–6, 2352–3, 2358, 2363, 2367–9, 2373, 2377–8, 2383, , 2388, 2391, , , 2396, 2400–1, 2403, 2405–6, , 2412, 2414–16, 2418, 2420, , 2426, 2431, 2436–7, , 2439–40, 2443–4, 2449, 2455–6, 2460–1, 2469–70, 2475–6, 2483–6, 2488–9, , 2492, 2500, 2503, 2505, 2507, 2520, 2520, , , 2528–9, 2540, , 2542, 2544–6, 2548, , 2550, 2553, 2566, 2569, 2571–2, 2574, 2576, 2579–81, , 2599–600, 2611, 2618–20, , 2622, 2625, , 2634, 2637–8, 2640, 2649–51, 2660, 2663–4, 2666–7, 2676, 2681, 2688, , 2694–5, 2697–700, , , 2713, 2716, 2718, 2725–7, 2732, 2740–2, 2745–6, 2748, 2750, 2753, 2757, 2771, 2773, 2775–6, 2779, 2785, 2791, 2799, 2801, 2810, 2814, 2825–6, 2830–2, 2837, 2839–40, 2850, 2853–4, 3028

Speech to Second Session of Drafting Committee 1517–28, 1531

Pazos, Felipe 16

Peace lxxxiv, cx, 73, 149, 281, , , 1418, 1502

Peaceful assembly.

See Assembly

Pearson, Lester B. cv, 30, , 3060, 3062

Speech on adoption of Declaration 3060

Pektas, Mihri 1354, 1360

Pella, Vespasian V. 1603

Pensions, old age 11

Pérez Cisneros, Guy 11, 13, 2032, , 2035, 2045, 2093–4, , , 2104, 2108, 2124, 2131–2, 2134, 2150, 2159–60, 2181, 2186, , 2188, , 2190, 2193–6, , 2200, , 2210, , 2218, , 2233, 2246, 2250, 2259, , 2260, , 2272, 2284, 2286–8, 2290–1, 2298, 2301–2, 2306, 2309–11, 2313, , 2318, 2320, 2329, 2342, 2351–2, 2358, 2364, 2368, 2370, 2372, 2375–6, 2380, 2387–8, 2399–403, 2406, 2502–3, 2505–6, 2508, 2512, 2519, 2523, 2529, 2534, 2538–40, 2570–2, 2577, 2579–80, 2592, 2595–6, , 2600–2, 2604–5, 2607–10, , , 2612–15, 2619–22, 2625, 2629, 2635–6, 2648–9, 2661, 2664, 2667, 2672, , 2690, 2712–13, 2715, 2717–18, 2721, 2725, , 2729, , 2732, , 2734, 2737–9, 2746, 2756, 2770, 2775, 2778, 2780, 2784, 2789–90, 2792–3, 2796–7, 2803–4, 2808–9, 2812, 2817, 2820–1, 2826–7, 2837, 2873, 2877, 2885, 2891, 2905–6, 2908, 2911, , 2913, 2915, 2918, , 2921, 2923, , 2936, 2942, 2953, , 2956, 2962, 2965–6, 2968, 2971, 2976, 2978–80, 2982–3, 2986–9, 2991–2, 2995–8, 3002, 3008, 3042, 3096

Pérez Perozo, Victor Manuel 1384, 1387, 2004

Periodic reports to treaty bodies cxiii

Persecution 112

Personal liberty.

See Liberty

Personal property.

See Property

Personality, free and full development.

See under Duties to community

Peru cvii, 12, 20, , 35, 49, 53, , 64, 240–2, 251–3, 255, 260, 272, 278, , , , 1384, 1386, 2014, , 2030, 2032, , 2054, 2122, 2140, 2156, 2162, 2207, 2212, , 2214, 2263, 2269, 2271, 2285–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2364–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2441, 2446–8, 2450–2, , 2454, 2457–8, 2487, 2471, 2491–3, 2495–6, 2522, , , 2544, , 2574, 2579, , 2588, 2618–19, , 2623–5, 2633–6, 2638, 2640, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, , 2698, 2718, 2722–4, 2730–2, 2741–2, 2744–6, , 2751, 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2854–6, , 2863, 2870, 2883, 2916, 2919, 2921–2, 2931, 2941, 2951, , 2978–9, 2997–8, 3007, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3094

Amendment on freedom of religion 2109, 2488, 2490, 2496

Constitution 334, 347, 369, 389, 394, 400, 414, 419, 435, 452, 463, 475, 484, 509, 521, 528, 532, 545, 555, 564, 597, 612, 632, 643, 652, 679, 701

Pétain, Philippe 1526

Peter the Great 2407, 2412,

Petition

American Declaration 1832

Comments of governments 1466

Cuban proposal 2205

Debate in Drafting Committee 1589

Debate in Third Committee 2811–16, 2818–34

French amendment 2222

Right of cvii, 101, 150, 167, 285, 557, 715, 744, 793, 810, 815, 836, 841, 936, 1001, 1022, 1291, 1329, 1410, 1498, 1506, 1514, 1731, 1777, 1932, 2338

Phalangist 1794

Phelan, Edward J. 173

Philadelphia Archdiocesan Holy Name Union 300

Philadelphia, Declaration of.

See Declaration of Philadelphia

Philippines lxxix, xciii–iv, cvii, 12, 63, 89, 156, 158–60, 163, 168–9, 171, , 176–7, , , 192–5, 198, 204–5, , 215, , , 217, , 223, 225, 227, , 254, 309, 684, , , , 1126, 1133, , , 1136–7, 1157–8, 1160, 1163, , 1165–9, 1174–80, , 1189–92, , , , , 1194, 1196–202, 1204–5, , , 1290, 1293, 1297–8, 1301, 1304–6, 1310–11, 1319–22, 1333, , 1337, , 1339, 1352–3, 1366, 1368, 1378, 1380, 1420, 1625, 1633, 1635, , 1638, , , 1657, 1664, 1672, 1675, 1681–2, 1686–7, 1689, 1692–3, 1699–700, , 1710, 1715, 1720, 1726, 1734, 1738–41, 1754, 1761, 1765, 1768, 1770, 1775–6, 1781–2, 1790, 1795–8, , 1807, 1809, , 1811, 1813–14, 1817, 1821, 1823, 1835, 1846, 1853, 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1886, 1890, 1896–8, 1907, 1909, 1915, 1917–20, 1923–5, 1930, 1932, 1935–7, 1946, 1956, 1963, 1965–7, 2025, 2060, 2157, 2162, , , 2205, 2209, 2220, , 2285, 2287–9, , 2293, , 2300, 2304, 2311, 2335, 2343, 2354, 2356, , 2358, 2363–5, , 2367, 2374–5, 2377, 2382, 2397, 2409, 2416, 2428, 2437–9, 2449, 2455, 2480, 2484, 2493, 2498, 2504, 2508, 2518, 2521–2, , , 2543–4, , 2572, 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–2, 2636, 2663, 2666–7, , 2670, 2685, 2696, 2698–9, 2710, 2715, 2718, 2729–31, 2745–6, , 2752, 2755, 2761, 2769, 2775–8, , 2788, 2803–5, , 2820, 2832, 2854–6, , 2877–8, 2886, 2898, 2919, 2921, , 2923, 2937, 2943, 2954, , 2977–80, 2987, 2997–8, , 3002, 3015–16, 3034, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment to draft preamble 1906

Amendment on rest and leisure (with Argentina) 2710, 2715

Amendment on right to health 2144, 2711

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 352, 369, 389, 394, 414, 435, 452, 463, 475, 511, 545, 564, 587, 613, 632, 679, 2060

See also Romulo, Carlos

Physical safety, right of 1014

Picasso, Pablo 3069

Pilloud, Claude 1099, 1119, 1321, 1337

Poland lxxiii, lxxxix, civ, cvii, , 12, 117, 939, 1321, 1338, 1400, 1420, 1422, 1519, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1995–6, 2054, 2162, 2191, 2234, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, , 2300, 2304, 2311, 2341, 2364–5, , , 2367–8, 2370, 2374–5, 2391, 2410–11, 2414, 2416, 2434–5, 2437–40, 2466, , , 2471, , 2473, 2505, 2518, 2521–2, , , 2533, 2541–2, 2544, , 2549, 2553, 2574, 2605, 2614, 2616, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2641, 2663, 2666–7, , 2678, 2694, , 2696–9, , 2718, 2730–2, , 2734, 2737, 2742, , 2745–6, , 2775–8, , 2803, , , 2804–5, , 2809, , 2832, 2843–4, 2854–6, , 2870, 2887, 2893, 2919, 2921, , 2922, 2945–7, , 2955, 2957–9, , , 2970, 2978–9, 3065, 3067–9, , , 3087–8, , 3089–90

Abstention in Third Committee vote 2998

Compromise text on freedom of assembly and association 2537, 2541, , 2546,

Constitution 334, 339, 347, 352, 356, 370, 381, 389, 395, 400, 414, 435, 452, 464, 475, 484, 512, 528, 545, 555, 564, 581, 587, 614, 619, 633, 643, 652, 680, 688

Provisional government 1662

Police 706

Political belief

Discrimination on grounds of xc, 175, 287, 663, 1030

Political opinion, discrimination on grounds of 962, 2200

Adoption by Sub-Commission 1152

Political parties

See also Association, freedom of

Political parties, right to form 819

Political rights 165

Polynesia 2262

Popova, E. A. 1354, 1360

Potsdam Agreement 1662, 1996, 3067

Potsdam Conference 2520

Potsdam Declaration 2432

Pourevaly, A. G. 1099, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337

Preamble lxxxiii, c, 148, 171, 281, 291, 308, 719, 722, 724, 745, 788, 796, 830, 837, 846–7, 853, 875, 898, 908, 911, 1037, 1161, 1313, , 1509, 1530, 1665, 1800

Amendments in Third Committee 2706

Australian amendments 2178

Chinese proposal 1649

Common standard of achievement 1826, 1870, 1888, 1906, 1923, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1941, 1969, 2615

Cuban proposal 2074

Debate about transfer of article 1 2159

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1902–3, 1931, 1961

Debate in Third Committee 2878–81, 2889–911, 2914–24

Drafting Committee suggestions 928–30

Drafting Sub-Committee text 2960

Draft proposed by officers of Commission 1887

Ecuadorean amendment 2653

Egyptian amendment 2206

Four freedoms 2920

French amendment on four freedoms 2858

French draft 1502

French proposal for final paragraph 2944

In larger freedom 1659, 1907, , 1922, 1926, 1941, 1968, 2890

Joint amendment on four freedoms by Australia and France 2888

Joint amendment to third paragraph by Cuba and Chile 2857

Proposal from Lebanon 1870

Proposed alternative by United States 1826

Rebel against tyranny and oppression 1502, 1888, 1941, 1968

Reference to God 2879, 2891, 2893–4, 2898–900, , 2904, , 2906, , 2909

Resist oppression 2873–6, , , 2892, 2895–6, 2898, 2901, 2906–7, 2921

Rule of law 2881, 2888, 2903, 2911, 2918

Second World War reference 2880, 2889, 2892–3, 2895, 2897–9, 2910

Soviet amendment 2888

Soviet draft 1888

Suggestions from American Federation of Labor 1854

United Kingdom draft 1834

United States draft 1493

Women’s equality 2880, 2890, 2893–6, 2903, 2906, 2910–11, 2921

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1907–8, 1922

Prentice, Sartell 1603, 1835, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1872, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1920, 1932, 1965

Preparatory Commission lxxiv

Press, freedom of the xcviii, 34, 150, 167, 442

Access to resources for publication 1609

See also Expression, Conference on Freedom of Information and of the Press, Sub-Commission on Freedom of Information and of the Press

Pre-trial detention 294

Principle of legality.

See Non-retroactivity

Principles of International Morality 2095–6

Prison conditions 349, 352,

Privacy

American Declaration 1829, 1832

Arbitrary deprivation 1147, 1328, 1344, 1350, 1428, 1460–1, 1496, 1505, 1754, 1771, 1943, 1971

Comments of governments 1460

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1757, 1774

Debate in Drafting Committee 1543, 1556–9

Deletion of word “private” 1559

right to cxix, 17, 24, 283, 713, 741, 790, 802, 812, 839, 851, 903, 933, 1023, , , , ,

Amendments in Third Committee 2180, 2251, 2369, 2378

Cuban amendment 2139

Debate in Third Committee 2981

Private schools.

See Education

Professed belief, discrimination on grounds of 166

Professional interests, right to protect 842, 874,

Professions

Equal access to 284, 522–9, 714, 743, 813, 840, 861, 904, 934

Progress, right to 715

Propaganda for war 33, 444

Property

Amendments in Third Committee 2270

Cuban amendment 2140

Debate in Third Committee 2476–86, 2982

Discrimination on grounds of property status xc, 1039, 1042, 2216

Adoption by Sub-commission 1051

Limitations 101

Ownership of family home 102

Panamanian amendment 2179

Right to 17, 24, 27, 101, 150, 165, 167, 175, 213, 283–4, 515, 714, 743, 792, 806, 813, 829, 840, 862, 904–5, 934, 1001, 1023, 1194, 1327, 1343, 1408, 1427, 1433, 1476, 1495, 1504, 1512, 1532, 1607, 1617, 1620, 1651, 1730, 1942, 1970

Adoption by Sub-Commission 1152

See also Expropriation

Soviet position 1661

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1754

See also Intellectual property

Proposals for an international bill of rights 333, 336, 342, 344, 348, 353, 357, 374, 384, 391, 396, 401, 417,

Proposals for the Establishment of a General International Organization.

See Dumbarton Oaks proposals

Proselytism 100, 2493–4, , 2505

Prostitution 1360

Protestants 2489

Public assistance, right to 644

Public employment

Access to to 871, 906, 936, 1075, 1294, 1329, 1345, 1417, 1435, 1506, 1610, 1731, 1944, 1971

of governments Debate 1467

at Third Session of Commission Debate 1777–86

Committee Examinations 1187

Amendments in Third Committee 2324, 2454

Debate in Third Committee 2549–57, 2560–70, 2570–76

Examinations 196, 871

Public expenses, duty to share in 793, 815

Public functions, equal access to 285, 715, 744, 794, 815, 820, 841

Public health.

See Health

Public office, equal access to 103, 576–82, 936

Public order.

See under Limitations

Publication, freedom of 118

Publicity of Declaration cvii

Publicizing the Declaration

French draft resolution 2887

Puerto Rico 2846

Punishment

Capital punishment.

See Death penalty

Corporal punishment cxix, 736

Cruel 867, 888, 911

Cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment

Debate in Third Committee 2301–12

Cruel, inhuman or degrading 1708, 1942

Amendments in Third Committee 2222

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

Cruel or degrading 1504

Cruel or inhuman 811, 1023, 1146, , 1196, , 1327, 1343, 1350, 1455, 1476, 1494–5, 1565, 1606–7, 1617, 1620, 1650

Cruel or unusual 102, 1195

Deprivation of nationality 305

Perpetrators of tyrannical or arbitrary acts 794, 816, 822, 843

Unusual 282, 736, 914

Purposes and principles of the United Nations.

See under Limitations

Quesnay, François 2056

Quijano, M. de J. 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1682, 1693–4, 1700, 1710, 1720, 1734, 1739, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1761, , 1770, 1773, 1781, 1790, 1792, 1798, 1811, 1817, 1822, 1835, 1840, , , 1846, 1851, 1855, 1859, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1896, 1909, 1919–20, 1923, 1932–3, 1946, 1956, 1963–5

Quisling, Vidkun 20, 1526

Race

Discrimination on grounds of 2–3, 287, 663

To include colour 1030, 1152

Radmilovic, Jerko 52, 57

Rape 1266

Rappard, William E. 39

Reason and conscience 853–4, 930

Rebel, right to.

See Resist oppression

Recognition as a person before the law.

See Legal personality

Red Army 2520, 2742

Redress.

See Petition

Referendum 870

Refoulement cxiii

Refugee Convention cxx

Refugees.

See Asylum

Regional human rights systems cx

Religion 17

American Declaration 1829

Amendments in Third Committee 2271

Change religion 295, 905

Cuban amendment 2140

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1789

Debate in Drafting Committee 1573–5

Debate in Third Committee 2488–506

Discrimination on grounds of 2–3, 166, 287, 663

Freedom of 21, 76, 99, 115, 118, 150, 165, 213, 295, 302, 330, 422–37, 728, 808, 819, 863, 904, 934, 1001, 1022, 1328, 1344, 1409, 1417, 1429, 1437, 1497, 1505, 1514, 1621, 1764–9, 1943, 1971, 2046, 2956

Limitations 100, 295, 792, 814, 2491

Mention of religion 1764

Persons without religious beliefs 2167

Peruvian amendment 2109

Public worship 99

Swedish amendment 2167

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1770

Worship, freedom of 167

Religion, freedom of

United States adds religion to provision 1573

Remedy, right to civ, 292, 295, 320, 326, 762, , 1508, 2344, 2360, 2351, , 2394, 2882, 2928, 2930, 2940, 2950, , 3006, 3093

Cuban amendment 2340

Debate in Third Committee 2351–2

Joint amendment by Mexico, Chile and Venezuela 2340

Mexican amendment 2339

Remuneration, just and favourable 17, 29, 75, 103, 817–18, 906, 927, 936, 1330, 1345, 1435–6, , 1451, , 1506, 1667, 1732, 2079, 2098, 2129, 2329, , 2598, 2601–2, 2604, 2617–19, 2626, 2629, 2632, 2647–8, 2736–7, , 2795, 2791, , 2796, 2798, 2801, 2804–5, 2808–9, 2817, 2885, 2936, 2942, 3043, 3071

Amendment by Argentina 2166

American Declaration 1830

Byelorussian amendment 2795

Comments of governments 1468

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate in Third Committee 2599, 2631–41, 2789–810

Report of Sub-Committee 2729–38

Reputation, protection of 24, 283, 400–17, 1023, 1512, 1532, 1607, 1617, 1620, 1651, 1730, 1942, 1970

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1712

Debate in Drafting Committee 1543,

Debate in Third Committee 2388–90, 2395–405

Residence, free choice of 283, 1495, 1512, 1608, 1620, 1651, 1943, 1970

American Declaration 1829

Debate in Third Committee 2406–18

Resist oppression

Argentine amendment 2859

Chilean amendment 2860

Cuban proposal 2205

Danger of inciting anarchism 2906

Debate in Third Committee 2872–7

Decision to place in preamble 1213

Joint amendment to preamble from Cuba, France and Chile 2888

Placement in preamble 936, 1347, 1502

Preambular reference 2873–6, , , 2892, 2896, 2898, 2901, 2907, 2921

Roosevelt’s views 2895

Right to 11, , 17, 150, 285, 566–7, 744, 793, 810, 815, 841, 905, 1294, 1309, 1332, 1351, 1431, 1474

Rest and leisure, right to civ, 150, 287, 657–60, 818, 842, 878, 907, 937, 1150, 1301, , 1330, , 1346, , 1436, 1451, 1471, 1476, 1500, , , 1507, , 1525, 1614–15, 1623, 1653, 1655, 1732, 1945, 1972, 1981, 2098, 2126, 2129, 2166, 2334–5, , , , , 2712, 2717, 2755, 2937, 2943, 3041

Amendment by Argentina 2166

Amendment by New Zealand 2710

Amendments in Third Committee 2334

American Declaration 1831

Comments of governments 1471

Cuban amendment 2205

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1860–4

Debate in Third Committee 2719

French amendment 2709

Joint-Philippine-Argentine amendment 2710

Panamanian amendment 2180, 2701

Philippine amendment 2144

Placement of provision 878, 2988

Rhodesia 2198

Ribnikar, Vladislav 157–8, 168, 172, 174, 177, , 180, 185, 188–9, 198, 215, 217, 225, 227, 1099–100, 1106–7, 1115, 1126, 1131, 1137, 1157, 1290, 1293, 1301, 1304, 1314, 1317, 1320, 1337, 1422

Riegner, Gerhard M. 1082, 1150, 1290, 1294, 1314, 1321, 1331, 1337, 1346, 1436

Rights and freedoms of others.

See under Limitations

Robb, Janet 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1665, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1798, 1801, 1817, 1855, 1872, 1881, 1909, 1919, 1921, 1946, 1956, 1965

Robinson Crusoe 2773,

Rogers, Charles E. 1366, 1368, 1374, 1378

Roijen, J. H. van 240

Roman law 1742–3, 3051

Romania 108, 203, 205, 833, 940, 1321, 1662, 2087

Peace treaty 108

Romer, E. de 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160–1, 1163, 1189, 1194, 1202–3, 1290, 1294, 1304, 1321, 1337

Romulo, Carlos lxxix, , xciv, cxx, 39, 156, 158–60, 163, 168–9, 171, , 177, , 192–4, 198, 204–5, 215, , 223, 227, 309, 684, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1133, , , 1136–7, 1157, 1160–1, 1163, , 1165–8, 1174–5, , 1177–8, 1180, , 1189, , 1191–2, , 1194, 1196–8, , 1201–2, 1204–5, 1290, 1293, 1297–8, 1301, 1304–6, 1310, , 1320–1, , , 1337–8, , 1420, 1638, , , , 2025, 2084, 2099, 2119, , 2304, 3034–5

Roosevelt, Eleanor lxx, lxxv–xiii, , lxxxv, , , lxxxvii, xciii, xciv, ciii, cv, , cxx–xi, 20, 30, 35, 37, 39–41, 43, 47–9, , , 53, , , 58, 156, 160, 168–71, 177, 180, , 185, , 187, 189, 192, 195, 198, 204, 208, , 215, 217, , 223, 225, 227, , 240, 267, , 301, , 303–4, , 313–14, , 718, 720, 723–4, 727, 729, 732, , 734, , 736–7, , 743, 775, 779, 782, , 785, 795, 799–800, , 804–6, 808, 810, 818, 820, , 823, 825, 827, 844, , 846, 849–50, , 854–5, 860, 864–5, , 868, 870, 872, 875, 877, , 879, 882, 889–91, 894, 897, 900, 902, 904–6, 908–9, 945, 947, 961, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1098, 1107, 1112, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1147, , 1157, 1160–1, 1163, 1173, 1189, 1194, 1196, 1202, , 1290, 1293, 1304, 1309, 1314, 1320, 1323, 1328, 1334, 1337, 1340, 1344, 1350, 1382, , 1428, 1460–1, , 1477–80, , , , 1485, 1496, 1505, 1528, 1530, 1532–3, 1538–9, 1548, 1556, 1565, 1567, 1572, 1586, 1598–9, 1603–4, 1608, 1625–6, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1662, 1664, 1675, 1682, 1693, 1700, 1710, 1716, 1720, 1723, 1733, 1741, 1745, 1754, , 1761, 1770–1, 1781, 1790, 1798, 1810, 1817, 1827, 1835, 1845–6, 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1889, 1896, 1909, 1918, 1920–1, 1923, 1929, 1931, 1943, 1946–7, 1955, 1964–6, 1971, 1979, 2028, 2032, 2034, 2037–9, , 2047, , 2058, 2062, 2065, 2068, 2084, 2088, 2093, 2104, 2130, 2136, , 2139, 2169, , 2181, 2190, 2194, 2197, 2201, 2219, 2235, , , 2250, 2284, 2289, 2344, 2356, 2371, 2376, 2382, 2391, 2398, 2403, 2408–9, , 2415, 2439, 2446, , , 2455, 2468, 2478, 2483, 2490–1, 2511, 2518, 2529, 2542, 2545, 2583–4, 2600, 2620, 2626, 2634, 2647, , 2662, 2664, 2682, , 2688, 2692–6, 2712, 2723, 2748, 2752, 2756, 2773, 2783, 2794, 2806, 2815, 2846, , 2852, 2862, 2865, 2873, 2878, 2883, 2894, 2915, 2931, 2940, 2951, , 2962–3, 2965, 2971, 2990, 2994, 2996, 2999, 3002, 3015, 3017, 3026, , 3027, 3030–1, 3035, , 3038, 3042, 3044, 3063, 3065, 3070, 3090

Election as Chairman of Commission on Human Rights 158

Election as Chairman of Nuclear Commission 37

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3029

Tribute to by Charles Malik 3028

Tribute to by Émile Saint-Lot 3023

Roosevelt, Franklin D. lxix–x, lxxv, 17, 25, 149, 167, 285, 290, 292, 306, 857, 864, 1009, , , 1791, 2027, 2046, 2057, 2066, 2072, 2080, 2091, 2095, 2127, 2205, 2259–60, 2273, 2275, 2279, 2293, 2336, 2507, 2630, 2701, 2742, 2759, , 2795, 2886, 2892, 2920, , , 2937, 2943, 2954, , 2995, 3009, 3022, 3026, 3031–2, 3057, 3063,

Four freedoms speech lxix

Recognition of economic and social rights 872

Rosenberg, Alfred 2728

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 2151, 2153, 2232, 2273

Roy, Hérard 1009, 1011–13, 1025, 1027, 1029, , , 1031–2, 1034, , 1037, 1039–40, 1043–5, , , , 1047, , , , 1049–54, 1057–8, 1062–6, , 1070–1, 1073, 1081, 1085, 1089, , 1091–3, 1148, 1156, 1169, 1181, 1329, 1345, 1350, 1384, 1410, 1434, 1466, 1487, 1498, 1506, 1514, 1589–90

Ruanda Urundi 2506

Rule of law lxviii, xc–xci, 10, 74, 111, 284, 290, 293, 328, 847, 931, 1019, 1023, 1036, , , 1145, 1174, 1176, 1350, 1917, 2026, 2055, 2124, 2707

Preambular reference 2881, 2888, 2903, 2911, 2918

United Kingdom amendment to preamble 2175

Russia.

Tsarist regime 2692

See Soviet Union

Russian Federation cxix

Russian literature 1666

Ryckmans, P. B. 2956, 2984, 2987, 3019, , 3020

Saillant, Louis 232

Saint-Lot, Émile 2033, 2051, 2084, 2101, 2104, 2106–8, 2160, 2197, , 2200–1, 2220, 2267, 2272–3, 2288, 2293, 2387, 2404, 2438, 2479, 2497, 2523, 2531–2, 2541, 2544, 2546–7, 2551, 2568–9, 2571, , 2575, 2620, 2638, 2827, 2836–7, 2844, 2853, 2855, 2865–6, 2869, 2878, 2920, 2971, 2978, 2981, 2988, 2996–8, 3000–1, 3022, 3044

Samoa 1783,

San Francisco Conference lxxii, 7, , 12, 18, 31, 59, 80, 90–1, 96, 140, 150, 154, 165, 167, 175, 213, 285, 307, , 1119, , 1127, 1176–77, 1311, , , , 1313, , 1315, , 1349, , , , 1376, 1415, , 1447, , 1666–7, 1963, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2028, 2045, 2050, 2059, 2069, 2121–2, 2131, 2140, 2159, 2161, 2165, 2168, 2179, 2221, 2240, 2259–60, 2270, , 2290, , 2295, 2309, 2389–90, 2462, 2477, 2479, , 2480–1, 2536, 2883, 2903, 2913, 2932, 2941, 2951, , 3007, 3050, , 3054, 3094

Final Act lxxiii

Sankey, John 38

Santa Cruz, Hernan lxxxvi, , ci, 239, 242, 245, 251, 255, 272, 313–14, 317, 718–19, 724–5, 727, 733–4, 736–42, , 744–5, 775–6, 782, 785, 795–6, 800, 806, 808, 810, 818–19, 821–5, 827, 844–5, 848–50, 852, 855, 860, , 862, 864–5, 869, , 871–4, 876–82, 888, , 890, 894–900, 904–5, 908, , 954–5, , , 1477–82, 1485, 1488, 1491, 1528, 1530, 1533–6, , , 1538–9, 1541–52, 1555–8, , 1563–4, 1567–70, 1572–3, 1575–7, , 1579–80, 1582–3, 1585–9, 1591–9, , 1603, 1625, 1633, 1657–9, 1664, , 1667, , , , 1670–2, 1674–6, 1681–5, 1687–9, 1691, 1920–1, , 1965–6, , 1983–4, 1986, 2009, , 2015, 2032–4, 2042, 2057, 2073, 2103, 2130, , 2131, 2133–5, 2138, 2185, , , , 2190, 2196–7, 2200, 2217–18, 2236, , , 2279, 2284, 2288, , 2289, 2292, 2297, 2299, 2307, 2309, 2313–14, 2342, 2348, 2355, 2366, 2370, 2372, 2403–4, 2407, 2412, 2425, , 2440, 2451, 2474, 2477, 2482, 2484, 2493, 2523, 2565, 2582, 2604, , 2623, , 2637, 2654–5, 2680–1, 2743, 2747, 2758, 2765, 2772, 2775–6, , , 2786, 2820, , 2827, 2831, 2841–2, 2870, 2872, 2877, 2905–6, 2908, 2911, 2913–15, 2924, 2973, 2996, 2999, 3001–2

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3031

Saudi Arabia cvii, cxvii–viii, 12, 2057, 2181, 2188, 2253, 2256, 2271, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2364–5, , , 2368–9, 2375, 2379, 2389, 2401, 2415–17, 2423, , 2428, 2431, 2437–9, , 2441, 2457–8, , 2461, 2465, 2467–71, 2474, 2489–96, 2500–1, , 2504, , , 2522, , , 2524–5, 2533, 2544, , 2572, 2574, 2599, , 2623, , 2629, 2666–7, , 2731, 2740, , 2745–6, , 2749, , 2752, 2754, 2775–7, 2794, 2832, 2870, 2963, 2975, 2978–9, 3087–8, , , 3090

Abstention in General Assembly cviii, cxvii

Amendment 2177, 2389, , 2396–7, 2400–1

Amendment on asylum 2145, 2420, 2424, 2434, 2436–7

Amendment on freedom of religion 2164, 2487–9, 2494, 2504

Amendment on marriage 2145, 2458, 2464, 2471

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 614, 662

Sawyer, F. C. 1603

Schaefer, Catherine 1603, 1750, 1754, 1762, 1771, 1782, 1798, 1817, 1835, 1844, 1846, 1851, 1855, 1897, 1919, 1921, 1932, 1956, 1965

Schools.

See Education

Schwelb, Egon cix, cx, 1387, 1477, 1480–2, 1529, 1531, 1598

Science 3068

Advancement, right to share in 1945, 1972

American Declaration 1830

Benefits of, right to enjoy 660–3, 937

Benefits of, right to share in 103, 150, 167, 287, 716, 818, 843, 878, 1303, 1331, 1346, 1436, 1500, 1507, 1614, 1655, 1732

Debate in Third Committee 2729, 2738–49

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1864–5

Debate in Third Committee 2719–28

French proposal on scientific research 1854

Military research 2741

Negative use of 103

Purpose of scientific research 3025

Right to share in advancement

Amendments in Third Committee 2294

Serve peace 2745

Search and seizure, protection against 74, 76, 283, 349, 373, 400–17, , 534, 741

Search warrants 1433

Second World War lxix, 17, 235, 1395, 1502, 1519, 1794, 1887, 1912, 1916, 1941, 1968, 2011, 2063, 2088, , 2095, 2111, 2217, 2237, 2466, 2577, 2580, 2650, 2708, 2839, 3075, 3078, 3082

Preambular reference 2880, 2889, 2892–3, 2895, 2897–9, 2910

Secret ballot 819, 829, 870, 1149, , 1329, , 1345, , 1350, 1353, 1466, 1498, , 1506, 1591, , 1593–5, 1597, 1610, , 1621, 1653, 1782–4, , , , , , 1980, 2067, 2124, 2141, 2325, , 2550–5, , 2557–64, , , 2566, , , 2568–9, 2571–2, , , 2574, 3018

American Declaration 1831

Secretariat lxxxi–vii, , lxxxix, xciii, 39, 41, 43–4, 47, 50–1, 54, 56, 59–60, 66, 80, 92, 94, 106, 116, 153–4, 156, 160, , 162, 168–70, 177, 181–93, 198, , 200, 204, 211, 216, 218, 220–1, 223–5, 227, 229–30, , 240, 242, 244, 248, 251–5, , 258, 260, , , 267, 271–2, 275, , 277–81, 300, 303, 305, 309, , , , , , 310–17, 331–2, 718–21, 723–5, 727, 730, 735, 738, , 746, 775, 778, 782–3, 786–8, 795, , , 800, 804, , 818–19, , 827, 832, , 844, 850, 863, 865, 869, , 877–8, 881–2, 894, 900–1, 909–11, 913–18, , , 938, , , 943, , 946–7, 949, 963, 977–8, 1009, 1011–12, , 1025–6, 1028, 1037, 1043, , 1045, 1055, 1059, 1066–8, , 1070–1

Documented outline 332

Draft Outline lxxxiii–iv, 281–8, 316, 318–30, 719, 722–4, 775, 777, 803, 806, 810, 821, 836, , 865–6, , 883, 886, 889, 909, 914, , , 928, 948, 1079

Comparison with United Kingdom draft and United States redrafts 746–75

Mandate to prepare 251, 258

Plan 305

United States redrafts.

See United States

Production of documents 1657

Report on implementation to Drafting Committee 912

Secretariat Draft Outline.

See Secretariat

Secretary-General lxxxviii, xciv, xcix, cviii, 12, 21, 34–5, 40, 71–2, 77, 81–4, 117, 155, 158, 207, 217, 225, 232, , 237, , 248, 258, , 268–9, 288, 292–3, 297–9, 301, 303, 313, 328–30, 738, 783, 820, 831, 896, 901, 912, 918–19, , 944, , , 948, 952, 956–7, 967–8, 970–2, 975, 997–9, , 1003–4, , 1010

Security Council cx, cxii, cxvi, 2–3, 48, 51–2, 55, 57, 62, 67, 118, , 176, 179, 205, 207, 722, 819, 833–4, 836, 939, 941, 943, 1128, 1416, 1449, 1659

Role in implementing International Bill 117

Security of person, right to 16, 848, 1176–8, 1342, 1408, 1503, 1534, 1605, 1695, 1712, 1941, 1969, 2058, 2074, 2115, 2211, 2291, 2353, 2393, 2881, 2929, 2939

Adoption of Drafting Committee text 1533–7

Amendments in Third Committee 2202, 2215

American Declaration 1829

Comments of governments 1454

Debate in Third Committee 2230–50, 2257–67

Greek proposal 2232

Lebanese amendment 2203

Panamanian proposal to eliminate 2082

Seizure, protection against.

See Search and seizure

Self-determination lxxii, cv, 10, 98, 283, 306, 391–6, 2098, 2851, 3038, , 3084

Soviet amendment 3018

Sender, Toni 160, 164, 168, 172, 174, 177, 192, 204, 207–8, 223–4, 237, 740, 819, 826, 865, 870, 874, 876, 952, 1099, 1107, 1111, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1159–60, 1290, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1360, 1367–9, 1371, 1374, 1477, 1485, 1488, 1529–31, 1534, 1536, 1539, 1546, 1549, 1553, 1556, 1567–8, , 1573, 1587, 1590, 1598, 1600, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1637–8, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1683, 1694–5, 1700, 1711, 1720, 1724, 1734, 1741, 1754, 1757, , 1762, 1770, 1776, 1782, 1790, 1798, 1802, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1838, 1846, 1855, 1861–2, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897–8, 1909, 1917, 1919–20, 1946, 1955–6, 1965

Serrarens, J. S. 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160, , 1290, 1293, 1304, 1320, 1337

Servitude, prohibition of 76, , 283, 738, 817, 826, 842, 1023

Debate in Drafting Committee 1540–1

Debate in Third Committee 2301–12

Elimination of distinct provision 873

Enforced 1511

Involuntary 1146, 1190, 1350, 1476, 1541, 1617–18, 1650, 1695, , 1942, 1969

Involuntary, proposal to omit word 2305

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

See also Slavery

Sex, discrimination on grounds of 2–3, 287, 663, 859, 1366

Sexual orientation cxix

Shafaq, Rezazada 1009, 1025, 1027–9, , 1032–4, 1037, , 1039, 1043–4, , 1046–51, 1054–5, 1057–8, 1061, 1065, 1070–1, , 1074, , 1076, 1082–3, , , , , , 1084–6, 1090, 1092, 1096–8, 1169, 1181, 1425, 1487, 1503, 1683, 1769, , 1833, 1945, 1973

Shariat 349, 354, 358, 385, 401, 487, 533, 665,

Shawcross, Hartley 89, 92

Shelter, right to 1330

Shotwell, James T. 155

Siam.

See Thailand

Sickness, protection against 17, 31, 287, 1732

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

Simpson, Brian lxxix

Singapore cxviii

Sixth Committee cii, 2158, 2353, 2380, , , 2427, 2676

Sixth International Conference of American States 2422

Slander 442

Slave trade, prohibition of 2115, 2223, 2304–8, 2310, , 2393, 2881, 2930, 2939

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

Slavery, prohibition of xcvi, civ, 11, 35, 149, 167, 239, 282, 294, 383–90, 713, 726, 738, 791, 803, 812, 828, 839, 850, 900, 932, 1014, 1023, , , 1189–92, 1327, 1343, 1476, 1495, 1503, 1511, 1532, 1534, 1605, 1650, 1942

Amendments in Third Committee 2222

Comments of governments 1456

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1696

Debate in Drafting Committee 1540–1

Debate in Third Committee 2301–12, 2979

Decision on position in declaration 482

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

White 1355

Smart, Elizabeth A. 1921, 1965

Smuts, Jan Christiaan 2138, , 2159

Social and international order, right to 1836, 1882, 1884, 1937, , 1939, 1945, 1972, 1982,

Amendments in Third Committee 2336

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1936

Debate in Third Committee 2750–4

Proposed by Drafting Committee of Commission 1835

Proposed by Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1826

Social conditions and standing, discrimination on grounds of 880

Social origin, discrimination on grounds of xc, 1039

Adoption by Sub-Commission 1051, 1152

Social security, right to 17, 31, 101, 104, 110, 150, 167, 175, 213, 312, 644–53, 817, 842, 874, , 907, 937, 1002, 1023, 1330, 1346, 1436, 1447, 1451, , 1476, 1499–500, 1507, 1516, 1612–13, 1622, 1653, 1667, 1732, 1808, 1831, 1854, 1871–2, 1944, 1972, 1980, 2004, 2124, , 2142, 2210–11, 2278, 2326–7, , , , 2331–2, 2577, 2581, 2584–6, 2588, , 2590–1, 2597, 2647, 2884, 2933–4, , 2938, 2942, 3041, 3078

Adoption of general provision by Commission 1881–7

Amendment by Argentina 2165

Amendments in Third Committee 2326

Comments of governments 1470

Cuban amendment 2142, 2331, 2933

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1823–6, 1866–9, 1874–80

Debate in Third Committee 2579–97

France amendment 2934

Lebanese amendment 2934

Panamanian amendment 2180

Placement of in Declaration 1295

United Kingdom proposals 1516

Working Group at Third Session of Commission 1854

Solidarity 174, 194

South Africa lxxi–ii, lxxxv, xcix, c–x, , , cxvi–vii, 12, 103, 156, 161, 196, 285, 307, 576–82, 715, 744, 764, 794, 815, 820–2, 841, 871–2, 906, 917, 925, 936, 1029, , , , , 1127, , 1432, 1450, 1457–62, 1464, 1466–9, 1529, 1556, 1589, , 1592, 2023, 2046, 2058–9, 2089, 2113–14, 2117, 2137, 2149, 2162, 2199, , 2218–19, 2225, 2230, 2285, , 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2319, , 2341–2, 2344–6, 2348–9, 2364, , 2365, , 2367, 2374–5, 2437–9, 2480, 2487, 2489, 2522, , , 2707, 2848, 2883, 2931, 2941, 2946, 2951, 2957, 3038, 3071, , 3087–8, , , 3090, 3094

Abstention in General Assembly cvii, cxvii

Amendments 2110, 2135, 2137, 2149, 2152, 2319, 2341, 2899

Comments on Geneva text 1432, 1442, 1475

Racist policies 2345, 2348, 2608, 3037

South Africa Act 334, 689

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3070

Treatment of Indians cix, 106, 783, 1127, 1486, 1520, 1642, 1663, 2198, 2217, , 2341

South West Africa 2345

Southwestern University 154, 3026

Sovereignty lxxiii, cvii, 42, 76, 122, 151, 157, 173, 469, 530, 535, 550, 571, , 592, , 594, 692, 697, 703, , 711, , 989, 1054, 1069, 1072, , , , , , 1090–1, 1097, 1147, 1149, , , 1155, , 1172, 1184, 1187–8, , 1329, , 1345, 1415, 1417, 1435–6, 1451, 1467, , 1487, 1518, 1526–7, , 1660, 1667, 1714–16, 1743, 1760, 1773, 1799, 1974, 1976, 2007–8, 2050, 2066–7, , 2070, 2096, 2106, 2172, 2261, 2413, 2423, 2428, 2436, 2443, 2452, , 2458, 2517, 2703, , 2757–8, 2765, , , , , 2767–8, 2771–2, , 2775–6, 2779, 2786, 2810–11, 2814–16, 2818–20, , 2823–6, 2831, 2833, , 2839, 2873, 2890, 2907, 3034, , 3035, 3040, 3055, 3062, 3068, 3082–3, , , , , , , , 3089, 3092

Soviet Union lxxi, , lxxiii, lxxv, lxxxii, , , lxxxvi, lxxxviii, , lxxxix, , xc, xcii, xciii, xciv, , xcv, ciii–viii, 3, 10, , 12, 21, 35, , , 48–9, 53, 57–8, 60, 63, 65, 69, 110, 131, 156, , 159–60, 162–3, 168–71, , 176–7, , 180–93, , 195–9, 201–2, 204, 206–9, 211–12, 215, 217–27, 229–31, , 232–6, 240, , 242, 245, 247, 249–58, 260, , 263–5, 267–8, 271–4, , 277–80, , 309, 311, 313, , , 315–16, 334, 337, 340, , 343–8, 354, 356, , 358, 371, 375, 382, , 385, 389, , 403, 416, , 425, 436, , 444, 454, , 458, 464–5, 468, 476, , 490, 514, , 548, 556, , 569, 574, , 582, 588, 591, 593–4, 596, 598, , 615–17, 619, , 635, 637, 652, 658, 660, , 663, 682, 685, 690, , 717–18, 721, 723–9, 731–3, 737–40, 746, 775, 777, 780–3, 785–7, 795, 797–800, , 817–18, 821, 823–4, 827, 844, 847, 850, 853–4, 856–60, 865, , 869, , 872–3, 875, , 877–8, 882, 885, , 887–94, , 896–7, , 900, 902–3, 908, , 926, 945, 951, 954, 961–4, 966, , , , , 973, 975, 995, 1003–6, 1008–9, 1011–12, , 1025–8, 1030–5, 1037–44, , 1046, , 1048–55, 1057–70, 1072–6, 1082–5, 1087, 1090, , , 1094–102, 1104–5, , 1107–8, 1112, 1115, 1117, 1119, 1121–2, 1126, 1129–33, , 1135–9, 1152–5, 1157–67, 1169–75, 1179–81, , 1189–92, , 1194–5, , 1197, , 1199–203, 1290, 1293–4, 1296, 1298, 1300, 1303–6, , 1309–11, 1314, 1316, , 1319–20, 1322, 1337, 1339, 1349, 1354, 1360, 1366, 1368–9, 1371, 1374, 1376, 1378, 1380, 1382, 1384, , 1385, 1387, , , , 1395–401, , 1421–2, 1477–82, 1485–8, , 1490–1, , 1517, 1521–2, 1524, , , 1527, 1529–31, , 1533–41, , , , 1544–5, , 1547, , 1549, , 1550, , 1552, 1554–6, 1558–9, , , 1561–2, , 1564–5, 1567–8, , 1570, , , 1572–86, 1588–9, , , 1592–5, 1597–9, 1601–3, 1607–10, 1625, 1627–36, , , 1638, 1640, 1644–8, 1657, 1659, 1661–6, , 1672, 1674–6, , , 1678–82, , , , 1684–5, 1688–91, 1693–8, 1700, 1702–6, , , , 1708–10, 1712, , 1714, , , , , , 1715–20, , , 1723–4, , 1726–7, , 1734, , 1737–42, 1749, 1751, 1754–6, , 1760–3, 1765–6, , , , , 1768, 1770–5, 1777–80, , 1782, 1784–800, 1803, 1807, 1809, , 1811–12, , 1814–18, , , 1820–3, , 1825–6, , 1835, 1839, , 1845–53, , 1855–72, 1874–9, , , , , , , , , 1881–2, 1884–7, , , 1889–92, 1896–902, , , , 1905–6, , 1909–14, , , 1916, 1919, , 1920, 1923–5, 1927–39, , 1946, 1948, , 1949–54, 1956–9, , , , , , 1962–5, 1968, 1973–4, 1982–3, , , 1988, , 2006, , , , , 2008–10, , 2014, 2016, 2036, 2051, 2055, 2057–9, 2066, , , , 2067, , , , , , 2072–3, , 2085–90, , , , , , 2092, , , , , 2102, , , 2105–8, 2112, 2114–15, 2117–28, 2130–1, , 2134–5, , , 2155, , 2159, 2162, 2169–70, 2172–75, 2178, 2181–2, 2185, 2189, 2192, 2196–201, , , , 2215–21, , , , 2223, 2226–7, 2229–30, , 2233–42, , , 2244–50, , 2252–3, 2251, , , , , , , 2254–5, 2258–9, 2261–7, , , , 2269–71, 2273, 2275–80, , 2282–5, , , , , , 2287–9, 2291–5, 2298–302, 2304–12, , 2317–18, 2321, 2323, 2325, 2327–8, 2331, 2332, 2335–8, 2343, 2345, , 2349, 2352–55, , , 2357–8, , , , 2362–5, , , 2367–8, , 2370, 2372–5, , 2377–9, 2382–5, , 2388, , , 2391–2, 2396–410, , , 2412–18, 2420, , , 2425–9, 2431, , 2433, 2435–40, , , , 2443–5, , 2447–57, , 2460, , , , , , 2461, , , 2462–71, 2473–5, , , 2477–80, , , , 2482–6, , , , 2489–92, , 2494–5, , 2497–505, , , , , , 2507–13, , , , , 2515–19, , , , 2521–31, , 2533–5, , , , , , , , 2539–48, , , , 2550–6, 2559–60, , , 2562–4, , 2566, , , 2568, 2570–2, , , 2574, , , , , 2576, , 2579–82, , , 2585–9, 2592–6, 2599–605, 2606, , , 2611, 2615, 2618–23, 2625–8, , 2634–8, , 2640–1, 2645, 2647, 2649–51, 2656, 2658–61, 2663–4, 2666–7, , , 2676–8, 2680–4, , 2686, , 2688, , 2692–702, 2704, 2707, 2712–19, , 2723–8, , 2730–2, , 2735–7, 2740–53, , , 2757, 2759–60, 2762–4, 2767–71, , , , , 2773–9, 2785, 2785, 2789, , , 2791, , 2792, 2794, 2797, , , 2798, , 2799, , , , 2800–5, , 2807, 2809–10, , 2814–15, , 2822, 2825–26, 2830–4, , 2837, 2839, , , 2840, , 2841–5, 2848, , , , , 2850–6, , 2858–9, 2862, 2867, 2870, 2874, 2878, 2889, 2891, , 2893, , , 2894, , , 2895–7, 2899–900, , , 2902, 2904–8, 2910, 2912–19, 2921–2, , , , , , 2924, 2945–7, , 2955, 2957–9, , , 2962, , , , , , 2966–7, , , , , , 2973, , , 2978–9, , 2981–7, , , , , , 2994–7, 2999–3001, 3014–17, 3020, 3022, 3024–9, , , , , , 3033, 3035, , 3037, , , , 3039, 3041, , 3046–9, , , , , , 3053, , 3059, , , 3060–2, 3067–70, 3072, , 3075, 3077, , , , , 3081–8, , , , , , , 3090, 3098

Abolition of death penalty 725, 2231, 2262

Abstention in General Assembly cvii, cxvii

Abstention in Third Committee vote cv, 2998

Academy of Sciences 2726, 2748

Amendment on freedom of thought and expression 1810

Amendments on freedom of expression 1418

Amendment on minority rights 2835, 2837, 2841

Amendment on right to life 2233

Amendment to preamble 2888, 2922

Amendments to Third Committee draft 3018, 3049, 3084, 3087

Article on freedom of expression 1394

Compromise proposal on equal pay for equal work 2670

Constitution lxxxv, 60, 199, 824, 873, 875, 895, 1521, 1524, 2089, 2198, 2239, 2266, 2435–6, 2601, 3083

Criticism of draft in Drafting Committee 1486

Critique of Geneva text 1517–28, 1531

Declaration of the Rights of the People 2874

Dissatisfaction with Commission draft 1962

Draft preamble 1888

Draft resolution referring declaration to Fourth Session of General Assembly 3019, 3021, , 3023, 3061, 3087

Education policy 2681, 3037

Elections 2566

Forced labour 2249, 2266

Labour camps 2716

Minorities policy 2839

Participation in government 1679

Prisoners 2250

Proposal on economic, social and cultural rights 1871

Proposal on equality before the law 1022

Proposal on social security 1869

Proposal to debate draft declaration 1124

Proposal to put right to resist oppression in preamble 1309

Proposals at Third Session of Commission 1976, 2089, 2102, 2192, 2194, 2201, 2219, 2252, 2301, 2303, 2310, 23–73, 2377, 2381, 2386, 2388, 2395–6, 2398, 2400, 2402, 2406, 2415, 2420, 2435–6, , , , 2441, 2443, 2459, 2463, , 2472, 2476, 2486, 2488, , 2503, 2507, 2509, 2515–17, 2519, 2521, 2527–29, 2538, 2544, 2550, 2559, 2580, , 2584, 2595, 2601, 2608–12, 2615–17, 2619–20, , 2624, 2626–7, , 2644, 2655, 2663, , , , 2673, 2676, 2679, 2712, 2714, 2723, 2740, 2744, 2750, 2757, 2777, 2865, 2891, 2914

Publication of foreign authors 2726

Rejection of death penalty amendment 2284

Resolution on false news and dishonest information 1380

Resolution postponing final adoption 3003, 3014, 3017

Revised amendment on education 2668, 2693–4

Right to life provision 2208, 2230, 2232, 2235, 2238, 2240, , 2242, 2258, 2273–5, 2278, 2282–3

Statement in general debate at Third Session of Third Committee 2065

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3023, 3081

Supreme Council 2199, 2758

Spaak, Paul-Henri 5, 85

Spain 10, 1127, 1794, , , 1996, 2090, 2170, 2262, 2306, 2420, 2467, 2758, 2901, 3039, 3066

Admission to United Nations 1128

Colonial regime 2407, 3063

Republican asylum seekers 2434–5, 2440

Spanien, Samuel 1009, 1011–12, 1025–6, 1028–32, 1034, 1037–44, 1046, 1053–4, 1057, , 1058, 1064–5, 1067–70, , , 1072–3, , 1075, 1077, 1082–7, , 1090–1, 1093, 1095, 1097–8, 1107, , 1109, 1114, 1145, , , 1149–50, 1151–3, 1162, 1169–72, , , , , , , 1175, 1181–3, , , , 1186, 1188, ,

Spanish Civil War 10

Spanish 2148, , 2150, 2219, 2306, 2318, , 2355, 2375, 2388, 2395, 2476, 2531, 2643, 2667, 2677, 2958, 2980, 2982, 3020

Lack of interpretation 2947

Official language in Puerto Rico 2846

Speech, freedom of 23, 99, 118, 150, 165, 167, 213, 283, 442, 714, 730, 742, 1001, 1022, 1476, 1652

Limitations 295

See also Expression, freedom of

Sperry Gyroscope Company lxxix

Spiegel, Lena 156, 160, 168, 189, 191–2, 215, 227, 229, 727

Spiritual wellbeing 830, 2710

St. Joan’s Social and Political Alliance 304

Stadnik, G. L. 226, , , 227

Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich 10, 857, 1521, 1662, , 3038, 3083

Stanczyk, Jan 168, 177, 225, 252, 260, 272, 1336

Standard of living, right to an adequate 104, 139, 645, 1002, 1149, 1330, 1345, 1468, 1499, 1612, 1622, 1653, 1801–2, , 2125, 2330, 2628, 2630–1, 2643, 2649, 2652, 2713, 2754, 2936, 2938, 2942, 2953

Debate in Third Committee 2641–51, 2655–67, 2670–2

French amendment 2653

Statelessness, prevention of 286, 305, 816, 1016, 1079, 1146, 1189–92, , 1327–8, 1343, 1355, 1505, 1571, 1757–9, 2021, 2071, 2079, 2098, 2156, 2214, 2269, 2441–53, , , , , , , , , , , 2454–8, 2771, 2928, 2982, 2992, 3089

Debate in Third Committee 2441–53, 2454–8

See also Nationality

Statement at Seventh Session of Economic and Social Council 2006

Statement in report of Third Session of Commission 1973

Statement of Essential Human Rights 1128

See Panama, Draft declaration

Statement on Religious Liberty 302

Statute of the International Court of Justice

Article 38 1020, 1529, 1723

Stepanenko, Afanasi Stepanovich xciv, 1098, 1101, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160, 1162–3, 1173–4, 1180, , 1189–90, 1194, 1202, , 1290, 1293, 1295, 1303–4, 1314, 1320, 1337, 1359–4, 1390, 1513, 1638–40, 1645, , 1647, 1657, 1664, 1675, , 1682, 1690, 1693, 1697–8, 1700, 1704, 1710, 1715, 1720, 1725, 1733, 1735, 1741, 1747, 1754, 1756, , 1761, 1770, 1773, 1780–1, 1784, 1790, 1794, , 1798, 1806, 1810, 1820, , 1824, , 1835, 1846, 1849, , 1855, 1858–9, 1862–4, 1871, 1881, 1889, 1894–6, 1899, 1901, 1909, 1918, 1920–1, 1923, 1932, 1946, 1948–9, 1955, 1957–8, 1962, 1965–6

Stinebower, Leroy D. 240, 242, 246, 260, 272, 274

Stolk, Carlos Eduardo 242–3, 251, 255, 260, 272

Stone, Oliver 1485, 1539, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1664, 1754, 1757, 1762, 1811, 1871, 1881, 1920, 1965

Stowman, Knud 1367–8

Strahler, M. 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1665, 1700, 1741, 1754, 1762, 1782, 1798, 1835, 1846, 1909, 1919, 1921, 1965

Street, J. M. Grey 1354, , 1357–61, 1365

Strike, right to lxxxix, 76, 622–3, 626, 628, 710, , 980, , 2411

Sub-Commission on Freedom of Information and of the Press xc, xcviii, , 157, 48, 56, 59–61, 63, 66, 242, 245, 262, 729, , 730, 742, 809, 935, 1324, 1328, 1341, , 1344, 1364, , 1384–6, 1388, 1391–3, , 1396, 1398, 1401–2, 1419–21, 1438, , 1439, 1464–5, 1497, , 2512

Draft report on First Session 1381

Drafting Committee 1373

Report to Commission on Second Session 1392

Second Session 1366–84

Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities xc–xci, , , , xciv–v, 157, 240, 245, 249, , 740, 745, 779, 847, , 855–6, 859–61, 871–2, 881–2, , 907, 931, 933, 936, 938, 961–3, , 1010, 1070, , , 1077, 1102, 1108, 1164, 1174, , 1175, 1181, 1198–9, 1289, 1331, 1347, 1358, 1360, , 1363, 1431, 1472–3, 1501, 1615, 1623, 1655, 1675–84, 1892, 1922, 1968, 2000, 2004, 2676, 2815, 2842–4, 2846–7, 2850, 2859, 3049, 3098

Draft report on First Session 1151–7

First Session 1077, 1081–98, 1107, 1151–7, 1182–8, 1013, 1035, 1037–76

Report on First Session to Commission 1151

Sub-Commission on the Status of Women 34, , 49–51, 53, , 56, 59, 62, 69, 156

Suffrage 11, 561, 569, 571–2, , 574, 576, , 680, 1015

Sulzberger, C. L. 157

Supreme being.

See God

Suspension of rights 116, 694–702

Sutherland, M. 1354, 1358, , , , 1359–62

Sweden lxxxix, , xcix, cvii, 1009, 1025, 1027, 1037, 1043, 1054, 1058, 1070, , , 1081, 1085, 1169, 1181, 1566, 1738, 2023, 2121–2, 2140, 2165, 2270, , 2272, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2297, 2300, , 2306, 2311, 2326, 2329, 2364–5, , 2367, 2417–16, 2437–9, 2471, 2478–9, 2481, 2488, 2490–1, 2493–4, 2501, 2504, 2521–2, , , 2536, 2544, , 2550, 2560, 2562, 2569, 2574, 2614, 2618–19, , 262–3, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730–1, , 2745, , 2746, , 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2854–6, , 2870, 2883, 2919, 2921, , 2922, 2932, 2941, 2951, , 2978–9, 2997–8, 3007, 3087–8, , , 3090, 3094

Amendments 2167, 2488, , 2504, 2550, 2560, 2600, 2609

Proposal on procedure 2268, 2297

Comments on implementation 1565

Constitution 334, 347, 370, 395, 415, 436, 453, 513, 521, 546, 581, 1566

Switzerland 248, 870, 907

Sychrava, Lev 1374–5, , 1380–1, , ,

Syria cvii, 12, 229, 1354, 1360, 2060, 2162, 2184, 2245, , , 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2311, 2318, 2364, , 2365, , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2461, 2471, 2501, 2504, 2511, 2522, , , 2543–4, , 2574, 2586, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2656, 2663, 2666–7, , 2689, , 2712, 2730–1, 2745–7, 2753, 2759, 2775–6, , 2778, 2803, , 2804–5, , 2823, 2849, 2854–6, , 2862–3, 2870–1, 2919, 2921–2, 2971, 2978–9, 2997–9, 3081, 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 352, 370, 382, 395, 415, 436, 453, 464, 476, 485, 513, 565, 582, 587, 614, 681, 689, 2506

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3079

Taft-Hartley Act 1525, 2411, 2602, 2605

Taiwan cxvii

Tanaka, Kotaro cxv

Tanganyika 2852

Tangier 2444, 2974, , 2975,

Taxation, subject to law 284, 743

Teach, right to 104

Teao, P. Y. 2956, 3020

Tehaar, T. L. 2945, 2956

Tehran, Proclamation of cx

Ten Commandments 2057, 2169

Teper, L. 185, 189, 191–2, 198, 215, 227

Tepliakov, V. F. 156, 159–60, 162–3, 168–9, 171, , 177, 180–204, 206–9, 211–12, 215, 217–27, 309, 313, , 594, 616, 663, 865, 908

Thailand cvii, 2162, 2285, 2287–9, 2293, 2300, 2364, , 2365, , 2367, 2803, , 2854–6, , 3087–8, , , 3090

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 340, 356, 395, 435, 452, 464, 476, 484, 512, 529, 680

Third Committee lxxvi, lxxviii, cii, cv, 82, 84–5, 89, 93, , 94, ,

Amendments

Arbitrary arrest 2225

Article 1 2146, 2175

Arts, right to enjoy 2294

Assembly 2323

Association 2323

Asylum 2252, 2255

Clothing 2330

Conscience 2271

Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 2222

Cultural life 2294

Destruction of rights 2703

Discrimination 2177

Duties to community 2336, 2701

Education 2332

Equal pay for equal work 2328

Equal protection of the law 2224

Expression 2321

Fair trial rights 2227–8

Food 2330,

Good social and political order 2336

Housing 2330

Incitement to discrimination 2224

Information 2321

Legal personality 2223

Liberty 2202, 2215

Life 2202, 2215

Limitations on rights 2336

Limitations 2701

Marriage 2252

Medical care 2330

Movement 2251, 2254

Nationality 2268

Opinion 2321

Participate in government 2324, 2454

Preamble 2706

Privacy 2180, 2251, 2369, 2378

Property 2270

Public employment 2324, 2454

Religion 2271

Rest and leisure 2334

Scientific advancement 2294

Second Session 963, 974, 979

Security of person 2202, 2215

Servitude 2222

Slavery 2222

Social security 2326

Thought 2271

Trade unions 2328

Unemployment 2328

Work 2328

Compilation of amendments as of 6 October 1948 2111

Debate

Adequate standard of living 2651, 2655–68, 2670–2

Arbitrary arrest 2353–69

Article 1 2135–8, 2149–55, 2157–63, 2168–2174, 2182–92

Assembly 2528–2536, 2538–49

Association 2528–2536, 2538–49

Asylum 2419–41

Clothing 2655–68, 2670–2

Correspondence 2388–90, 2395–2405

Cultural life 2719–28, 2738–49

Destruction of rights clause 2780–4, 2785–9

Disability 2655–68, 2670–2

Discrimination 2194–201, 2216–22, 2230

Drafting Sub-Committee Report 2964–8, 2971–91

Duties 2757–65, 2766–77, 2777–80

Education 2672–701

Elections 2549–57, 2560–70, 2570–6

Enjoyment of the arts 2719–28, 2738–49

Equality before the law 2319–21, 2341–50

Expression 2506–26, 2527–8

Fair trial rights 2369–76, 2376–8, 2380–8

Family 2458–76

Food 2655–67, 2670–2

Home 2388–90, 2395–2405

Incitement to discrimination 2319–21, 2341–50

Information 2506–28

Intellectual property 2719–28, 2738–49

Legal personality 2312–19

Limitations 2757–65, 2766–77, 2777–80

Marriage 2458–76

Medical care 2655–68

Minority rights 2834, 2837–56, 2860–64

Mothers and children 2641–51, 2670–2

Movement 2406–18

Nationality 2441–58

Natural children 2641–51, 2655–68, 2670–2

Non-retroactivity 2376–8, 2380–8

Old age 2655–68, 2670–2

Order of provisions 2991–8

Participate in government 2549–57, 2560–70, 2570–6

Placement of provision on non-self-governing and Trust Territories 2971–9

Preamble 2878–81, 2889–911, 2914–24

Privacy 2388–90, 2395–405

Procedure 2031–7

Property 2476–86

Protection of mothers and children 2655–68

Public employment 2549–2557, 2560–70, 2570–6

Religion 2488–506

Remuneration 2599, 2631–41, 2789–810

Reputation 2388–90, 2395–405

Residence 2406–18

Rest and leisure 2719

Right of petition 2811–16, 2818–27, 2828–34

Right to a remedy 2351–52

Science 2719–28, 2738–49

Sickness 2670–2

Slavery 2301–12

Social and international order 2750–4

Social security 2579–97

Statelessness 2441–58

Trade unions 2789–810

Unemployment 2599, 2631–2641, 2655–67, 2670–2, 2789–810

Work 2599, 2631–41, 2789–95, 2796–810

Drafting Sub-Committee 2887, 2911, 2913, 2926

Belgian proposal on equality before the law 2929

Chinese rearrangement of provision on education 2934

Chinese re-draft on education 2932

Comparison of draft with that adopted by Third Committee 2948

Cuban amendment on family 2931

Cuban amendment on non-self-governing territories 2926

Cuban amendment on social security 2933

Cuban draft plan of declaration 2927

Cuban proposal on order of provisions 2935

Cuban proposal on political status of country 2929

Ecuadorean proposal on arrangement of first six articles 2926

Establishment 2911–13

French amendment on social security 2934

French compromise proposal on discrimination 2927

French proposal for preamble 2944

Joint proposal on marriage by China, United Kingdom and United States 2932

Lebanese amendment on social security 2934

Preamble 2960

Prohibition of torture as distinct article 2949

Report of linguistic experts 3019

Report to Committee 2944

Terms of Reference 2955

Text of articles 1 to 10 2929

Text of articles 11 to 13 2931

Text of article 14 2938

Text of articles 15 to 19 2932

Text of article 20 2938

Text of articles 21 to 28 2936–7

Text of articles adopted 2939

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

General debate 2037–42, 2044–53, 2054–73, 2084–92

Method of Work 2093–4, 2101–8, 2128–35, 2192

Report to General Assembly on Third Session 3003–11

Resolution on Covenant 2999–3002,

Rules of Procedure 2094, 2107, 2246, 2299, 2366, 2475, 2545, 2638–40, 2698, 2828, 2853, 2974

Rule 80 2310

Rule 83 2106

Rule 99 2299

Rule 102 2193–4, 2437

Rule 103 2268, 2297,

Rule 104 2092, 2268, 2273, 2280, 2298–9, 2414

Rule 107 2036, 2042

Rule 108 2250

Rule 109 2133, 2155, 2349, 2831

Rule 111 2605

Rule 112 2624, , 2635–6, , 2638, 2698, 2732, 2923, 2970, 2983

Rule 117 2624, 2698,

Rule 118 2310, 2915–16

Rule 119 2107, 2829–30

Rule 120 2106–7

Rule 142 2456

Statistics of Third Session 3017

Sub-Committee on remuneration 2729–38

Sub-Committee on right to work 2729–38

Sub-Committee on security against unemployment 2729–38

Sub-Committee on trade unions 2729–38

Third Session 2031

Trade unions 2599, 2631–41

Vote on declaration as a whole 2998

Thorn, James 1383, 1983, 2000, 2026, 2602, 2606, 2778, 2781, 2795

Thought, freedom of 178, 792, 814, 840, 904, 934, 1328, 1344, 1379, 1409, 1417, 1505, 1609, 1731, 1943, 1971, 2956

Amendments in Third Committee 2271

Comments of governments 1462

Debate in Third Committee 2488–506

Time 2519

Title of Declaration

Universal adopted 2919

Universal opposed by Philippines 2899

Universal proposed by Cassin 2892

Replace on with of 1961

Substitution of International for United Nations 1960

Tokyo Tribunal.

See International Military Tribunal for the Far East

Torre, Victor Raúl Haya de la 20, , 35, 49, 53, ,

Torture, prohibition of civ, cxviii–xi, 282, 348–53, 736, 789, 804, 811, 839, 867, 888, 911, 932, 1023, 2301, 1195, 1327, 1343, 1455, 1476, 1494, 1504, 1511, 1606

Amendments in Third Committee 2222

Debate in Third Committee 2301–12

United Kingdom proposed drafting changes 2925

Trade unions lxxxviii–ix, 75, 156, 232–9, 264–5, 717, 951, 960, , 1003, 1108, 1111, 1159, 1776

Amendments in Third Committee 2328

Closed shop 2613

Debate in Third Committee 2599, 2631–2641, 2789–95, 2796–810

Freedom to join 1731

Memorandum by Secretary-General 1648

On agenda of Commission, Second Session 1099

Overview by Secretariat 969–99

Report of Sub-Committee 2729–38

Right to form 103, 2124, 2328, 2629

Right to join 1330, 1345, 1436, 1468, 1498, 1506, 1819, 1972

See also Strike, right to, Collective bargaining, Association, freedom of

Trademarks.

See Intellectual property

Trades Union Congress 2013

Transnistria cxviii

Transvaal 2345

Treason 344–6

Treatment.

See Punishment

Treaty bodies cxii–iii

Treaty of Paris, 1814 2306

Treaty of Versailles 2091, 2602, 2842

Article 427 976

Tribunals

Access to 17

Independent and impartial 285, 547–57, 715, 743, 790, 792, 803, 813, 904, 933, 1023, 1146–7, 1350, 1565, 1706, 1942, 1970,

Debate about term 731

Trieste 2975,

Permanent Statute 118

Truman, Harry S 1997, 2198, 2248, 2602

Trust Territories cvii, 1382, 2055, 2142, 2305, 2453, , 2534, 2603, 2705, 2707, 2811, 2816, 2819, 2823–5, 2864–9, , , 2871, 2886, 2891, 2899, 2949, 2955, 2970, , 2971–7, , 2991, 3005, 3013, 3038, 3045, 3048, 3057, 3084,

Application of declaration

Debate in Third Committee 2871

Placement of provision 2971–9

Trusteeship Agreements 112, 1353

Trusteeship Council lxxii, 2–3, 207, 1104, 1190, 1382, 1386, , , 1783, , 2305, 2345, 2816, 2819, 3069

Turkey cvii, 12, 240–2, 252, 255, 272, , 1321, 1338, 1354, 1360, 1384, 1386, 1637, 1988, 2005, 2090, 2162, 2181, 2222, 2247, 2285, 2287–9, , 2293, 2300, 2311, 2334, 2364, , 2365, , 2367, 2374–5, 2416, 2437–9, 2442, 2445–6, 2495, 2504, 2522, , , 2525, 2544, , 2574, 2622–3, 2633, 2663, 2666–7, , 2673, 2683, 2688, 2694–6, 2698, 2700, 2718, 2731, 2801, 2803, , 2804–5, , 2809, , 2832, 2835, 2854–6, , 2978–9, 2997–8, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on free education 2180, 2651, 2672–3, 2679, 2693, 2695

Constitution 334, 342, 347, 352, 370, 382, 389, 395, , 415, 420, 436, 453, 464, 476, 485, 513, 521, 556, 565, 588, 615, 619, 681, 701

Minorities policy 2850

Tyranny, right to resist

See Resist oppression

UNESCO lxxv–vi, lxxx, 61, 111, 156, , 158, 160, 168, 170, 172, 177, 180, 185, 189, 192, 198, 204, 208, 215, 217, 223, 225, 227, 229, 242, , 244, 313, 718, 727, 738, 775, 782, 795, 800, 818, 827, 865, 869, 908, 1029, , , , , , 1115–19, , , 1126, 1133, 1163, 1174, 1194, 1290, 1293, 1300–1, 1304, 1320, 1334–7, 1354, 1360, 1367–8, 1374–6, 1378, 1384, 1477, 1529, 1539, 1587, 1600, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1700, 1711, , 1720, 1734, 1754, 1762, 1798, 1811, 1817, 1835, 1841, , , , , 1842, , , 1846, 1848–9, , 1855, 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1897, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1965, 2004, 2020, 2038, 2050, 2058–9, 2066, 2079, 2182, 2568, 2684

Constitution 111, 2685

Debate in Commission about UNESCO report 1115

Letter to the Commission 1334

Report on International Bill of Rights 1115

UNESCO Courier lxxxvi

Uganda 3070

Ukraine lxxiii, xcix, cvii, 10, , 12, 215, 226, , 227, , 1099, 1101, 1107, 1115, 1119, 1122, 1126, 1133, 1138, 1157–8, 1290, 1293, 1296, 1299, 1304, 1307–8, 1314, 1319, , 1320, 1323, 1337, 1339, 1627, , , 1636, 1638, , 1639, , , , , 1645, , , , 1647, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1682, 1685–6, 1688, 1693, 1699–700, 1710, 1720, 1726, 1734, 1738–9, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1756, 1761, 1770, 1782, 1790, 1794, 1796, , 1798, 1803, 1811, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1835, 1845, , 1846, 1852, 1855, 1857, 1859, , 1862, 1871, 1881, 1890, 1893, , 1894, 1909, 1919–21, 1923, 1932, 1946, 1948–9, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, , 1965–7, , 2089, , , 2162, 2276, 2280, 2285, 2287–9, 2291–3, 2300, 2308, 2348, 2364, , 2365, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2413, 2416, 2418, 2435, 2437–9, 2452, 2457, 2471, 2504, 2517, 2521–2, , , 2534, 2544, , 2563–5, 2574, 2593, 2607, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2632, 2640, , , 2660, , 2663, 2666–7, , 2692, , , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730, , 2731, , 2744–6, , 2753, 2775–8, , 2786, 2786, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2851, 2854–6, , 2863, 2869–71, 2900, 2919, 2921, , 2922, 2962–3, , 2976, 2978–9, 2997, 3015, 3035, 3038, 3061–2, 3087, , , 3088, , 3090

Abstention in Third Committee vote 2998

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 340, 372, 382, 389, 436, 454, 464, 476, 514, 556, 574, 593, 597, 619, 637, 659, 690

Unauthorized arrest, protection against 282, 320, 373, 712, 828, 914

Unborn, protection of lxxxvi, xvii, lxxxix, , 31, 75–6, 104, 150, 167, , 179, 201, 287, , 620, 634, 637–8, , 644–7, 651–3, , 716, 736, 768–9, , 817, 826, 842, 873, 918, 926, 937, 958–9, 968, 997, 1002, 1008,

See also Life, right to

Unemployment 1289, 1295, 1329–30, 1345–6, 1353, 1430, 1506, 1523, 1622, 1944, 1972, 2055, 2086, 2089, 2124, , 2142, 2327–9, 2605, 2605, 2607, 2611–12, , 2615, 2617, 2629, 2816, 2884, 2936, 2942

Comments of governments 1467

Amendment by Argentina 2165

Amendments in Third Committee 2328

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate in Third Committee 2599, 2631–41, , 2655–67, 2670–2, 2789–95, 2796–810

Report of Sub-Committee 2729–38

Union Fédérale lxxv

Union Juridique Internationale 154

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

See Soviet Union

United Kingdom , lxxi, , lxxix, lxxxii, lxxx–vii, xciv, xcix, , ci, civ, cvii, , 147, 3, 12, 14, 63, 89, , 91–2, 156, 158, 160–1, 163, 168–72, , 176–8, 180–93, 195, 198, 200, 204, 206, 208–11, , 215, 217, 221–5, 227, 229–31, , 240–2, 245, 247, 249, , 250, 252–3, , 255–6, 258, , 260, , 263, , , , 265–8, 271–3, 275, 279–0, , 289, 291–2, 313, , , 316, 318–31, , 334, 336, 384, 441, 591, 616, 718–20, , 724–31, 733, 735, , 736–7, , 740–2, , 744–5, 775, 778, 780, 782–3, 785–7, , , 792, 795, 797–800, 802, , 804, , , , 806–7, 810, , 814, 818, 820, , 822–5, , , 827, , 844–53, , , 855–8, , 861–7, 869, , 871–2, , 874–5, 877–912, 929, 934–5, 943, 945–6, 949, 953, 955, 962, 973–4, , 977, 1009, 1011–13, , , , 1018, , 1020, 1025, 1027–35, 1037–9, , , 1041–4, 1048–51, 1054–8, , 1063–4, 1067–76, 1083–5, , , 1088, 1090, , , 1092, 1095, 1099–100, 1104–9, 1112, 1115, 1119, 1122, , 1126, 1128–31, 1133, 1135, , , 1137–8, 1140–1, , 1154, 1157–8, , 1160, 1162, 1169, 1171–4, 1181, 1186, 1188, 1194, 1200–2, 1288, 1290–9, , , , , , 1301–4, 1312–14, 1318–21, 1323, 1325, 1337, , 1339, 1351–4, 1358–61, , 1366–74, , , 1376–9, , , 1381, 1383–4, 1386, 1393, , 1396–7, , 1399–401, , 1420, 1426, 1428, 1432, , 1437, 1450, 1453, 1460, 1477, 1485, 1490, , 1491, 1509, 1515, 1529, , , 1530, , 1531, 1533, , , 1535, , 1537, , 1538–9, , 1541, , , 1542, , 1543, 1545, , , , 1546–64, , , , 1567, 1570–3, , 1575–7, 1579, 1581, 1584, , , 1585, 1588–95, , 1598–9, , , 1601, 1603, 1611, 1615, 1625–7, 1630–1, 1633–4, 1636–8, 1644, , , 1657, 1660–2, 1664, 1668–78, , , 168–2, 1684–93, , 1695–7, , 1699, , , 1700–14, 1717–24, , 1726–27, 1730, 1733–5, , 1739–41, , 1744–5, 1747–64, , , , , , , , , , 1767–71, , 1773–91, 1793, 1796, , , 1797, , 1798, , 1800–2, 1804–9, , , 1811–20, 1822–6, 1831, 1835, 1838–2, , 1844–6, , 1848, , 1853–5, 1857–68, , , 1871, 1873–5, 1877–82, , , 1885–6, 1889–90, , 1895, , 1897, 1899–900, 1902–4, , , 1907, 1909–13, , , 1915, , , 1918–20, 1923–4, 1929, , 1930, , 1932, , 1933, , , , 1935–6, 1938, 1940, 1946, 1949, 1951, 1956, , 1958, 1961–3, 1965, 1967, 1983, , 1983, 1987, , , 1988, , , 1995, 2012–14, 2023, 2067, 2073, 2078, 2084, , 2085, , , 2086, , 2087, , 2090, , 2092, 2102, 2125, 2142–3, 2152, 2162–3, 2166, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2190, , 2199, 2207, 2218, 2221, 2236, , 2239, 2246, 2248–50, 2253, 2256, 2261–2, , 2265–7, , 2277, 2285, 2287, , 2288–9, 2293, 2300–1, 2309, 2311–13, , , 2330, 2346, , , 2347, , 2349, 2355, 2357, , 2357, , 2358, , , 2363–7, 2372–5, 2377–8, 2385, , 2391, , 2397–9, , , , 2401, , , , , , 2403, , , 2404–5, 2414, , , 2416, , 2422–4, 2426–9, 2431, 2433–4, , , 2436–40, , 2448, 2450, , 2457, 2460–1, , 2467, 2471, 2478, 2484, , 2485, 2491, , 2493, 2499, 2502, 2504, 2509, , 2512, 2519, 2522, 2522, , , 2524, , 2535, , 2539, , 2540, , 2541, 2544, , 2548, 2548–9, 2552, , , 2553, 2565, 2569, 2571, , 2574, 2585, 2587, , 2590, 2603, 2605, 2608–11, , 2617–19, , 2621–23, 2628, 2630, , 2632, , 2634, , 2641, 2644, 2650, 2652, , , 2655–7, 2663–7, , , 2677, 2679, , 2684, 2688, 269–2, , 2694, 2696, , 2698, , 2699–700, 2707, 2712, , 2714, , 2716, , 2718–19, 2726–7, , , 2730–2, , 2736–7, 2745, , 2746, , 2749, 2751, , , 2752, 2754, 2760–1, 2765, 2767, 2774–8, , 2780, 2788, , 2794, 2796, 2803–7, , 2813–15, , 2825–8, , 2830–3, 2848, 2851, , 2852, , 2854, , 2855–6, , 2868–70, 2875, 2877, , 2878, 2881, 2885, 2887, 2891, 2898, 2900, 2904, , 2905, , , , 2907–9, , 2911, , 2912, , 2915–16, 2918–19, 2921–3, 2927, 2936, 2938, 2943, 2945–6, , , 2953, , 2955–6, 2958, , 2959, , 2962–3, 2967, 2975, , 2978, , 2979, , , 2980–2, 2985–6, 2988–9, , , 2996–9, 3001, 3008, 3012–13, , , 3015, 3020, 3022, 3027, 3037–8, 3041, 3047, , 3048, , , 3049, , , 3053, 3057, 3060, 3067, 3069–70, 3072, 3084, 3087–90, 3096

African colonies 1214

Amendment on non-self-governing and Trust Territories 3011, 3040, 3048, 3060, 3088

Amendment on purpose of education 2668, 2688, 2695, 2697,

Amendments 2175, 2420, 2423–7, 2881, 2895, 2903

Amendments on trade union rights 960

Amendments to Drafting Committee text 1024

Colonial policy 2692

Comments on Geneva text 1442, 1475, 1509–17, , 1531

Compromise text on privacy 2393, 2398–401, 2403

Constitution 2199

Consultation with colonies on draft declaration 2506, 3048

Declaration without convention dangerous 1112

Draft bill of rights 288, 318–30, 720–1, 723–4, 732, 738, , 741, 778, 798, 804, 836, 865–7, 883, 886–7, 892–5, , 909, 963, 977–8

Draft bill of rights and Secretariat Draft Outline 723–32

Draft bill of rights, comparison with Secretariat Draft Outline and United States redrafts 723–32, 746–75

Draft preamble 1834

Draft resolution 1625

Draft resolution on right of petition 2817, , 2824, 2827–31, , , 2833–4, 2857

Draft resolution on trade union rights 951, 954,

Parliament 2199

Proposal for preamble 1509

Proposal on additional material 1077

Proposal on division of bill of rights into two documents 1125

Proposal on drafting of bill 1113

Proposals on form of bill of rights 1017

Proposal on marriage (with China and United States) 2932

Proposed amendments to Geneva text 1618

Proposed drafting changes 2925

Recommendations compared with those of India 1618–24

Redraft on political rights 2558, 2565, 2571

Resolution on marriage 1362

Unemployment 3036

See Dukes, Charles

United Nations xcv

Activities for peace 1418

Economic and Social xcix

Economic and Social Council.

See under Council

General Assembly.

See General Assembly

International Court of Justice.

See International Court of Justice

Military Staff Committee 2028

Post-war military tribunals 1709

Preparatory Commission lxxiii, 3, 5, 7, 80

Trusteeship Council.

See Trusteeship Council

United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information and of the Press 1324, 1341, 1364, 1384, 1389, 1391, 1393, 1393, 1399–400, , 1402, 1418–23, 1799, 1983, 2020, 2097, 2509–10, 2512–13, 2515–17, , 2519, 2993–4

Final Act 1419

Note by Secretary-General 1438

United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment

Final Act 2612

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration 9, 155, 215, 1078, 1143

United Nations War Crimes Commission 1117, 1314, 2302

Purposes and principles.

Lebanese amendment 2766

See under Limitations

United States lxviii, , , , lxxv–vi, lxx–iv, , , , , lxxxvi–viii, xcvi, xcvii, xcix, , c–iv, cvii, cxiii, , cxvi, , cxviii, 3, 6, 12, 15, 30, 33–5, 48–9, 53, 58, 60–1, 69, 71, 85, 89–90, 151, , 156, 159–60, 164–5, 168–71, 173, 176–7, 180–2, 185, 189, 192, 196, 198, 202, 204, 206, 208, , 212–15, , 217, 223, 225, 227, , 229–31, , 240, 242, 246, , 247, 251, , 254–8, , 260, , , 262–8, 271–2, 274–5, 279–80, , 300–5, 313, 718, , 723, 727, 729, 731–2, 734, 736–7, , 775, 782, , 785, 789, 795, 797, 800–1, , , 802, , 803, , 805, 808–10, 818, 820, 827, 837, 844, , 845–6, , , , 847, , , 848, , 849, , 850, 852, 855–7, 861–2, 865, 868–70, 872–5, , 877, , 879–80, 882, 887, 889–92, 893, 898–900, 902, 904, 906–8, , 911, 913, 917, 920, 930, , 932, 934, 943–5, , 949, 953, 955, 973–4, , 977, 982, 1009, 1012–13, 1025–6, 1028–9, 1031–3, , 1036–43, , 1046, , 1052, , 1054–60, , 1062, , , 1067, 1069, 1071–3, 1075–6, 1082–3, 1085, , 1088, 1092, , 1093–5, 1098, 1107, 1112, 1115, 1119, 1121, 1126, 1129, 1133–4, , 1136–7, 1140, , 1144, , 1149, 1154, 1157–8, 1160–3, , 1167–9, , 1171–3, 1178–81, 1186, 1189–92, 1194, , 1202, , 1204–5, 1290, 1293, 1295, 1304, 1307, 1309–10, , 1314–15, 1318–20, 1322–5, 1329, 1337, 1339–41, 1348, 1351, 1353, , 1354, 1357–8, , 1360, 1364, 1366–80, 1382, 1384–5, 1387–8, , 1396–7, 1399, 1401, 1408, 1412–14, 1421, 1430, , 1435, 1445, , , 1446–7, , , 1456, 1466, 1468, 1470, 1474, , 1476–7, , , 1478–80, , , , 1485, 1487–8, , 1490, 1492, , 1498, 1510, 1524, , , 1525, 1528, 1530, 1533–42, , , , 1544–5, , , 1548–52, , , , , 1555–7, 1559, 1561–5, 1567, 1570–4, 1578–9, 1583, 1586–7, , , 1590–1, , , 1597–601, 1603, 1610–13, 1615, 1617, 1621, 1625–8, , , 1630–3, 1636, 1638, 1641, , 1644, 1653, 1657, 1662, , 1664, 1668–9, 1672–3, 1675, 1686–7, 1689, 1692–3, 1695, 1700, 1702, 1710–11, 1716, 1718, 1720–1, 1723–5, 1727, 1733, 1737–8, 1741, , 1743–7, , 1752–6, 1758, , 1761, 1764, , 1770–2, 1774–8, , 1781, 1783, , 1786–92, 1796, , 1798, 1801, , , , 1809, , 1810, 1816–19, 1824–6, , 1835, 1840–3, , , 1845–7, 1850–1, , 1855, 1857, , 1860–2, 1865–6, 1871–3, , 1875–7, , 1881, 1884–6, , 1889–96, , 1900, , 1907, 1909–10, 1918, , 1920–21, 1923, , 1925–6, 1928, 1931, 1935, 1937–40, 1946–8, , , , 1950–3, , 1955–9, , 1961, 1963, 1965–7, 1987–9, , 1991–2, 2008, 2013, 2023, , , 2025, 2032, 2034–5, , 2037–8, , 2041, 2054, 2065, 2067, 2069, 2087–8, , 2093, 2104, , 2119, 2123, 2125, 2127, 2130, , 2131, 2134, 2162, 2169, 2173, 2181, 2183, 2190, , 2194, 2197–9, , 2201, , 2213, 2216–17, 2219, 2229–30, 2235, , 2236, 2238, , 2241, 2248, , 2250, 2284–5, 2287–9, , 2291, 2293, 2300, 2316, 2323–4, 2328, 2330, 2337, 2344, 2356, , 2357–8, , 2362, 2364, , , 2365, , 2367, 2371, 2373–6, 2380, , 2382–3, 2385–8, 2391, 2398–9, 2403, , 2404, 2409, , , 2410, , 2411, , 2412, 2414–16, 2427, , 2431, 2436, , 2437–9, , 2446, , 2455, 2458, 2460, 2468–9, , , 2471, 2478, 2483, 2490, , 2491, , 2493, 2499, 2504, 2507, , , 2508, , 2510–11, 2512, , 2514, 2516, 2518, , 2519, , 2521, , 2522, , , 2531, , 2534, 2539, 2542, 2544, , 2545–6, 2553, , , 2554, 2562, 2566, 2574–6, 2583–5, 2600, , 2602–3, , 2605, , 2608, , 2618–19, , 2620–3, 2626–7, 2632–4, 2641, 2647–9, , 2656–8, 2661, 2663–4, 2666–7, , 2681–9, 2692–9, 2702–3, 2712–14, 2716, 2718, 2723, , , , 2725–7, 2731, , 2732, , 2734, , 2735, , , 2736, , , 2737, 2741–2, 2744–6, , 2748, , , 2752, 2756–8, 2759–64, 2770, 2773, 2775–8, , 2783–5, 2794, 2798, 2803–6, , , 2808, 2815, 2823, 2832, 2846, , 2848, 2851–2, 2854–6, , 2862, 2864–6, , 2868, 2870, 2873, 2875, 2878, 2884, 2894–6, , 2899–900, 2915, 2918–19, 2920–4, 2933, 2942, 2945, 2947, , 2952, , 2955, 2958–9, , 2962–3, , , 2965, 2971, , , 2978–9, 2990, , 2994, , 2996–9, 3002, 3015, 3017, , 3026, 3029, , 3030, , 3037, , 3038, 3066–70, 3082, 3087–8, , , 3090,

Admission as Member State 64

Amendment on adequate standard of living 2629, 2647, 2655, 2659, 2662

Amendment on freedom of assembly and association 1586

Amendment on purpose of education (with Mexico) 2669, 2689–91, 2695–7

Amendment on right to education (with Australia) 2668, 2693

Bill of Rights lxxxv, 1764, 2045, 2594, 2899

Comments on Geneva text 1412, 1442, 1475

Congress 2199

Constitution 10, 33, 334, 340, 348, 352, 383, 390, 395, 416, 436, 441, 454, 465, 514, 522, 546, 556, 565, 575, 588, 681, 702, 704, 709, 1370, 1992, 2199, 2304

Declaration of Independence 784, 1414, , 1447, 1641, 1992, 2045, 2088, 2173, 2231, 2893, 3030, 3035

Draft resolution on trade union rights 951, 954,

Economic, social and cultural rights 3030

Priority to declaration 1112

Proposal 1161, 1349

Proposal compared with Drafting Committee text 1144

Proposal for a declaration 1022, 1035

Proposal on economic, social and cultural rights 1870

Proposals for an international bill of rights 164, 168, 212, 421, 423, 438, 441, 443, 456–7, 467, 478, 487, 516, 523, 529, 533, 547, 558, 566, 568, 577, 584, 589, 591, 595, 600, 617, 621, 635, 638, 646, 654, 657, 661, 664, 684, 691

Proposal on education 1906

Proposal on marriage (with China and United Kingdom 2932

Proposal on purposes of freedom of assembly and association 1887

Proposed alternative preamble 1826

Proposed amendments 2099, 2376, 2378, 2381, 2529, 2600, 2760, 2767, 2772, 2775

Racial discrimination 1486, 1520, 1663, 2198, 2217, 2342, 2692, 3037

Recommendations on Geneva text 1492–501

Redrafts of Secretariat Draft Outline 733–5, 738–41, 802

Redrafts of Secretariat Draft Outline, comparison with Secretariat Draft Outline and United Kingdom draft 733–5, 738–41, 802–3, 806, 809, 824–6, 828, 836, 850, 854, 862, 866, 869–70, 872, 875, , 883, 909, 919, 949

Secretary-General.

See Secretary-General

Shorter declaration 1292, 1413

Suggestions for draft declaration 830

Support for Chinese draft 1492

Supreme Court 1414,

Treatment of trade union leaders 2411

Two purposes of declaration 1641

Unemployment 1661, 3036

United States v. Krauch et al. 2787

United States v. Krupp et al. 2787

United States v. List et al. 1709

Universal Periodic Review lxvii, lxxxvii, civ, cxiii, cxvi, , ,

Universality of Declaration cxvii

University of London 2848

Unusual punishment 348, 352, 811

See Punishment

Upper Silesia 117, 832

Court 781

Uralova, Evdokia xcvi, 229, 1126, 1133, 1157, 1160, 1163, 1166, 1174, 1189–90, 1194, 1202–3, 1293, 1304, 1322, 1338, 1354, , 1355–6, , 1359, , , 1360, 1366, 1386, 1747

Urdaneta, Isabel de 1354, 1357, 1360–2

Uruguay cvii, 12, 156, 160, 168, 172–3, 176–7, 180–1, 185, 189, , 192, 198, , 215, 217, 223, 225, 227, 391, 396, 567, 583, 1158, 1290, , 1293, 1296, , 1297, 1299, , , 1301, , 1302, , , , 1304, , 1308, 1312–15, 1319–21, 1323, 1337, , 1339, 1351–3, , 1366, 1368, 1371, 1374, 1377–8, 1381, 1430, 1469, 1560, 1625, 1632–3, 1638, 1646, 1657, 1664, 1675, 1677, 1682, 1691, 1693, 1696, , 1700, 1706, 1710, 1718, 1720, 1734, 1738, , 1740–1, 1743, 1748, 1750, 1754, 1758, , , 1760, , 1762, 1765, 1767–70, , 177–6, 1780–2, 1785–6, 1788, 1790, 1794, 1796, , 1798, 1806, 1811, 1815, , 1816–18, , 1822–3, 1826, 1835, 1846, 1849, 1852, , 1855, 1860–2, 1865, 1868, 1871, 1878–1, 1885, 1890, 1894, , 1897, , 1904, , 1905, , 1909, 1914–15, 1919–21, 1923–4, 1926–7, , 1930, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1946, 1950, 1955–6, , 1959, 1963–7, 2060, 2105, 2108, 2147, 2154, 2160, 2176, 2181, 2188, , 2193, 2215, 2219–20, 2222–4, 2226, 2229, 2232–4, 2236, 2238, 2241, 2243–4, , 2247, 2251, 2253, 2251, , , , , 2256–7, 2261, 2265, 2269–70, 2272–5, 2277, 2281, 2285, , 2286, , 2287–90, , 2293, 2298, 2300, , , 2305–9, 2311, , 2313, , 2315, 2317, , 2318, , 2319, , 2324, 2326, 2330, 2337, 2341, 2356, , 2358, , 2359, 2364, , 2365, , , 2367, , , 2368–9, 2374–5, , 2379, 2381, , 2385, 2385–7, 2404, 2416, 2416–17, 2422, 2425–7, , 2430–1, 2433, , , 2437–9, , , , , 2443, , 2447, 2451, 2456, 2461, 2471, , , 2471, 2473, 2480, 2486, 2499, 2504, 2522, 2522, , , 2527, 2530–1, 2542–5, 2549, 2554–5, 2565, 2567, 2574–5, 2598, 2605, 2618–21, , 2623, , 2624–5, 2636, 2640, , 2641, 2661, 2663–4, 2666–7, , 2670, 2694–6, 2698, 2703–4, 2724, , , , 2725, 2730, , 2731, , 2745, , 2746, , 2749, 2752, 2756, 2759–60, 2767, 2775–6, , 2777–8, , , 2781, 2787, , , , 2788, , , 2803, , 2804–5, , 2832, 2834, 2837, , 2838, , , 2843, 2854–55, 2856, , 2870, , 2871, 3051, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment 2211, 2230, 2233, 2235, 2252, 2285, 2301, 2312, 2353, 2355, 2357, 2376–78, 2381, 2387, , 2389, , 2399, 2401, 2420–1, 2426, 2435–6, 2443, 2454–5, 2476, 2484, 2529–30, 2539–40, 2546, , 2600, 2602, 2756, 2767, 2775, 2779–80, 2787, 2808

Amendment on right to life (with Cuba and Lebanon) 2224, 2241, 2246, 2250, 2257, 2259, 2264, , 2268, 2273, 2275, 2278, 2282, 2284, 2286, , 2287, , 2293

Amendment to article 1 2138, 2163, 2187, 2189

Constitution 334, 348, 352, 371, 383, 400, 415, 420, 437, 454, 465, 476, 485, 514, 522, 529, 532, 546, 556, 565, 598, 615, 620, 633, 644, 652, 656, 662, 682, 702, 710

Proposal on French translation 2215, 2230

Proposal on political rights 2558, 2567

Uzbeks 1893

Valéry, Paul 2739

Venezuela ci, cvii, 12, 16, 229, 240, 242–3, 251–2, 255, 260, 272, 334, 1354, 1357, 1360–1, 1384, 1387, 1700, 1720, 1734, 1983, 2004, 2061, , , 2062, 2093–4, 2103, , , 2132, 2160, 2162, 2171, 2176, 2183, 2188, 2237, 2263, , 2285–9, 2293, , 2306–9, 2311, , 2314, , 2344, 2351, 2364, , 2365, , , 2367–8, 2373–5, 2388, , 2395, 2416, 2416, 2424, 2437–9, 2461, 2468, 2471, 2498–9, 2504, 2506, 2513, 2522, 2522, , , 2534, 2544, , 2548, 2560, , 2574–5, 2591, 2599, 2618–19, , 2621, , 2622–3, 2628, 2645, 2663, 2666–7, , 2684, 2694, 2696, 2698, 2718, 2730, , 2731, , 2738, 2745, , 2746, , 2747, 2763–4, 2775–8, , 2803–5, , 2832, 2870, 2919, 2921–3, 2997–8, 3087–8, , , 3090

Amendment on right to a remedy (with Chile and Mexico 2340, 2351, 2351, ,

Amendment to article 1 2164, 2171, 2188

Constitution 2468, 2685

Proposal on procedure in Third Committee 2062

Victorica, J. J. C. 1290, , 1293, 1296, 1299, , 1301–2, , 1304, , 1308, 1313–15, 1320–21, , 1337, , 1338

Vienna Declaration and Plan of Action cx

Visscher, Charles de 1019, , 1077, 1103

Vivisection 2302

Vocations.

See Professions

Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de 2056

Vote on Declaration cvii

Vyshinsky, Andrei cvii, 3023, , 3024–5, 3081, 3083–4, 3087

Want, freedom from 172, 201

War Resisters’ International 303, , 330–1, ,

Watt, Alan S. 2063–4, 2101, 2132, 2158, 2190, 2192, 2220, 2240, 2283, 2290, 2302, 2305, 2311, 2317, 2347, 2347, 2359, 2374, 2378, 2383, 2388, 2431, 2450, 2474, 2480, 2516, 2524, 2540–1, , 2548, 2560, 2591, 2613, 2621, 2624, 2635–6, 2654–5, 2662, 2664, 2667, , 2675, 2686, , , 2694, 2699, , , 2718, 2741, 2751, 2771–3, 2779, 2782, 2791, , 2804, 2807, 2819, 2829, 2834, 2845, 2849, , 2863, 2875, 2880, 2895, 2901, 2910, 2912, 2918, 2944–5, 2955–6, 2964, , 2966, 2978, 2980, 2985, 2987, 2990, 2992, , 2994, 3001, 3041

Wealth, discrimination on grounds of 149, 167

Wedlock, children born out of.

See Children

Weill, Eugene 1294, 1314, 1321, 1337

Weimar Republic 3038

Wells, H. G. lxx, , , , lxxx, 148, 154, 634–8, 768–9, 817, 826, 842, , , , , 3026

Wesley, John lxxiv

Westminster Central Hall lxxiv

Whipping 349–52, 367, 402, 520, 534, 543, 554, 1000

White slavery.

See Slavery, prohibition of

Wider freedom.

See Freedom

Widowhood, security in the event of 2211, 2332, 2631, 2649, , , 2651–3, 2655, 2754, 2885, 2936, 2938, 2942

Widows 304

Wilberforce, William 2305

Wilson, Geoffrey Masterman 313, 721, 725–6, 728, 732–3, 735–6, 738, 741–2, , 744–5, 780, 783, 786–7, 797–8, 802, 804, 807–8, 810, 820, 822–3, 825, , 845, 847, 849–52, 856, 858, 861–3, 865, 869, 871, 874–5, 878–81, 883, 888–99, 902–6, 908, 1143, 1485, 1490–1, 1529, , 1530, , , , 1531, 1533, 1535, 1537, , 1538–9, , 1541–3, 1545, , 1546–7, 1549–54, , 1556–7, , 1559–61, 1563–4, 1567, 1569–71, 1573, , 1575, 1577, 1579, 1581, 1584, , , 1585, 1588–9, 1591–6, 1598–9, , , 1603, 1625–7, 1630, , 1633–4, 1638, 1644, , , 1657, 1664, 1669, , 1671–2, 1674–5, 1678, 1682, 1684–93, 1697, , 1699–707, 1710–12, 1714, 1717–22, 1723, , 1726, 1734–5, 1739–41, 1744, , 1747, 1749, 1754–6, 1759–62, 1768–72, 1776, 1778–83, , , 1785–8, 1790, 1793, 1796, , 1798, 1800, 1802, 1805, , , 1806, 1811–13, 1815, , 1817, , 1820, 1822, 1824, , , 1825, , , 1835, 1838–9, 1842, 1846, 1848, , 1853, , 1855, 1857–9, 1861–2, 1864–8, , , 1871, 1873–5, 1878, , , 1879, 1881, 1890, 1895, , 1897, 1902, 1904, , 1909–13, , 1915, , , 1919–20, 1923–24, , 1929–30, , 1932, , 1933, , 1935–36, 1938, 1940, 1946, 1949, 1951, 1954, 1956, , 1958, 1961–62, 1965

Wilson, Woodrow lxviii, xcvi, 76, 149, , 173, , , 2343

Winant, John Gilbert 61, 63, 69

Winn, Milton 1157, 1159, 1161, 1189, 1194, 1200, 1202, 1321, 1337

Wolkowicz, S. D. 1603, 1846, 1863, 1921, 1932, 1965

Woll, Matthew 71–2, 237, 1004

Women lxxxviii, 2–3, 33, 304, 859,

Dominican Republic amendment to preamble on equality 2073

Equality of married women 668

Equality of men and women 3064

Equal rights with respect to children 1298

Feminist movement 2168

Harmful work 1240, 1250

Preambular reference to equality 2880, 2890, 2893–6, 2903, 2906, 2910, , 2911, 2921

Status of women in Declaration 159

Terminology xcvi, 854, 1164, 1347, 1356, 1358, 1407, 1669–73, 1675, 1801, , 2169, 2895

Trafficking 1192

See also Sex discrimination on grounds of, United Nations, Commission on the Status of Women

Women’s International Democratic Federation 1294, 1297, , 1298, 1304, 1321, 1337, 2020, 2058

Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom 305

Work, duty to 103, 150, 283, 286, 616–20, 816, 1834,

Deletion 906

Work, right to civ, 17, 28, 62, 103, 150, 167, 175, 213, 286, 616–20, 746, 816, 825, 841, 872, 906, 936, 1002, 1295, 1329, 1345, 1353, 1417, 1436, 1476, 1498, 1506, 1516, 1523, 1611, 1622, 1653, , 1661, , 1667, 1732, 1802, 1811, 1845, 1944, 1972, 1974, 1996, 2004, 2045, 2055, 2067, 2086, 2089, 2098, 2124, , 2129, 2166, 2257, 2328, , 2329, , , 2428, 2543, 2582, 2604, , , 2605, 2607, 2609–12, 2615–18, 2624–6, 2629, 2632, 2634, 2638, 2722, 2742, 2802, 2810, 2816, 2830, 2884, 2936, 2942, 3036, , 3059, 3068, 3078–9

Amendments in Third Committee 2328

American Declaration 1830

Cease work 2167

Comments of governments 1467

Cuban amendment 2141

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1801–9, 1811–16, , 1817–23

Debate in Third Committee 2599, 2631–41, 2789–810

Lebanese amendment 2204

Night work for women 1410

Report of Sub-Committee 2729–38

Swedish proposal 2167

Working Group of Third Session of Commission 1809

Working Group xciii, 1163–9, , 1189

Composition 1158

Consideration of Report by Commission 1254

Election of Chairman and Rapporteur 1161

Establishment by Commission resolution 1142

Participation of non-governmental organizations 1159

Report on Second Session of Commission 1323

Report to the Commission 1241–53

Working conditions 1802

Debate at Third Session of Commission 1811–16

Fair and satisfactory 1506

Good 1498

Just and favourable 1330, 1345, 1436, 1451, 1468, 1499, 1612, 1622, , 1809, 1814, 1819–21, 1823, 1944, 1972, 2055, , 2124, 2328, 2605, 2617, , 2629, 2729, 2734, 2737–8, 2794, 2816, 2884, 2936, 2942

See also Work, right to

Right to good 29, 103, 150, 286, 621–34, , 716, 768, 817, 826, 842, 906, 918, 926, 936, 957, 961, 968, 1006, 1008, 1036

Working hours, limitation of.

See Rest and leisure

World Bank 313

World Citizenship Movement 301,

World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace 3069

World Council of Churches 302

World Federation of Democratic Women 1211

World Federation of Trade Unions lxv, lxxxviii–ix, 156, 158, 160, 168, 189, 191–2, 215, 223, , 224, , , , , 227, 229, 232, , 233, , , 235–8, 245, 264–6, 717, , , , 727, 951–2, 954–5, 958–9, 963, 965, 967, , 968, 970–3, , 975, , 976, , 981, , 983–6, 989, , 990, 992–5, 997, , 998, , 1003, , 1004, , 1587, 1648, 1819, 2025, 2047, 2534

World Federation of United Nations Associations 1290, 1321, 1337, 1529, 1556, 1567, 1573, 1587, 1600, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1665, 1754, 1762, 1782, 1790, 1855, 1871, 1890, 1909, 1919–20, 1924, 1956, 1965, 2020, 2079

World Government Association 149, 155

World Health Conference 248

World Health Organization lxxvi, 1354, 1367–8, 1625, 1638, 1657, 1664, 1798, 1811, 1846, 1855, 1862, 1920, 1965, 3053

Constitution 112, 874

World Jewish Congress xciv, 1025, 1028, 1037, 1043, 1054, 1059, 1071, 1082, 1085, 1099, 1107, 1126, 1142–3, 1157, 1159, 1161, 1174, 1179, 1194, 1196–7, , 1294, 1304, 1314, 1321, 1327, 1337, 1344, 1485, , , 1539, , , , 1546, , 1547, 1603, 1625, 1633, 1638, 1657, 1665, 1700, 1707–8, 1720, 1724, 1754, 1787, 1799, 1817, 1835, 1842, 1846, 1855, 1863, 1881, 1897, 1909, 1921, 1924, 1932, 1943, 1946, 1956, 1965, 1971, 1979, , , 2020, 2066

Hearing by Drafting Committee denied 1485

On exception to non-retroactivity for international crimes 1540, 1583

Right to education 1842

World Peace Congress 3069

World Women’s Christian Temperance Union 1921, 1965

World’s Young Women’s Christian Association 1921, 1965, 2021, 2069

Worship, freedom of 21, 175, 283

See also Religion

Wrongful interference, freedom from 150, 167

Wu, C. H. John 20, , 52, 57, 177, 179–80, 335, 1009, 1012, , 1013, 1025, 1027–31, 1034, , , 1037–9, , 1041, , 1042, , , 1043–4, , , , 1047–8, 1051, 1054, 1056, , 1058, 1061, , , , 1062, , 1063, , 1069–75, , 1081, 1083–5, 1088, , 1090, , , 1091, 1093–4, 1097, 1152, 1169, 1173, , 1181, 1184, 1290, 1293, , 1308, 1314, , 1316, , 1320–1, , , 1332, 1337, , 1338, , , 1347, 1384, 1386, 1473, 1477, 1482, 1485, 1491, 1508, 1529–30, 1533–7, 1539, 1541–2, 1545–8, , 1551–3, 1556, 1558, 1567, 1569, 1573–4, 1577–8, 1584, 1586, , 1590, , 1591, 1595–6, , 1598–9, , 1600, 1616, , 1624–6, , , 1629, 1655, 1675, 1710, 1770, 1790, 1817, 1821, , 1921, 1950, 1952, 1966, 1973

Wu, Nan-Ju 1126, 1133, 1157–8, 1321

Wu, T. Y. 1603

Yalta Conference 313, 2260

Yalta Declaration 1662, 1996, 2095, 2432, 3067

Yugoslavia lxxv, cvii, 12, 21, 35, 49, 53, 66, 157–8, 168, 172, 174, 177–80, 185, 188, , 189, , 198, 215, 217, 225, 227, 261, 263, 966, , , , 975, , 996–7, , , , , , , 1099–100, , 1106–7, 1115, 1126, 1131, 1137, , 1157–8, , 1290, 1293, 1301, , , 1304, 1314, 1317, 1319–20, 1323, 1337, 1339, 1395, 1422, 1625, 1628, 1631, 1633, 1635, 1638, 1657, 1664, , 1675–76, 1682, 1686, 1692–3, 1700, 1708–11, 1718, 1720, 1726, 1733–4, , , 1738, 1741, 1751, 1754, 1756, 1762, 1770, 1782, 1790, 1795–6, , 1798, 1800, 1811, 1814, 1817, 1835, 1838, 1846, 1855, 1860, , 1862–3, 1868–9, 1871, 1881–2, 1886, , 1890, 1893, 1897, 1909, 1916, 1918–20, 1923, 1932, 1946–8, 1950, 1956–7, 1961–3, , 1965, 1967, , 2088, , 2089, 2137–8, , 2155, 2162, 2183, 2201, 2216–17, 2247, 2276, 2285–9, 2292–3, 2300, 2306, 2311, 2325, , 2331, 2344, 2364, , 2365, , , 2367, 2374–5, 2385, 2416, 2432, 2437–9, 2454, 2471, 2504, 2520–2, , , 2528, 2544, , 2574, 2618–19, , 2621–3, 2642–4, 2657, 2663, 2666–7, , 2694, 2696, 2698, 2705, 2718, 2730, , 2731, , 2745, , 2746, , 2775–8, , 2803, , 2804, , 2805, , 2832, 2834, 2837, , 2839, , 2842–3, 2846, 2848, 2853–6, , 2858–61, 2864, , , 2870, , 2900, 2919, 2921–2, , 2970–1, 2977–9, 2997, 3087, , 3088, , 3090, 3098

Abstention in Third Committee vote 2998

Amendments 2142, 2550, 2642, 2644, , 2647–9, 2655, , 2656, , 2657, 2659, , 2663, 2665–6, 2841

Amendments on trade union rights 967

Constitution lxxxv, 334, 341, 356, 372, 383, 390, 416, 437, 455, 465, 477, 485, 515, 522, 546, 557, 565, 575, 582, 588, 594, 598, 616, 620, 633, 637, 644, 653, 656, 660, 663, 682, 690, 704, 711,

Statement in plenary General Assembly 3073

Zimbabwe.

See Rhodesia

Zung, C. 1354, 1357, , 1360

Zyklon B 2787




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