In most liberal democracies commercialized media is taken for granted, but in many authoritarian regimes the introduction of market forces in the media represents a radical break from the past with uncertain political and social implications. In Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China, Daniela Stockmann argues that the consequences of media marketization depend on the institutional design of the state. In one-party regimes such as China, market-based media promote regime stability rather than destabilizing authoritarianism or bringing about democracy. By analyzing the Chinese media, Stockmann ties trends of market liberalism in China to other authoritarian regimes in the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa and the post-Soviet region. Drawing on in-depth interviews with Chinese journalists and propaganda officials as well as more than 2000 newspaper articles, experiments and public opinion data sets, this book links censorship among journalists with patterns of media consumption and media's effects on public opinion.
• Disputes two common assumptions: that market liberalization of media brings about democracy and that censorship by the Chinese state is to the disadvantage of the United States and other foreign countries • Provides a highly detailed account of Chinese media while also tying broader trends to other authoritarian states in the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa and the post-Soviet region • Relies on unique data from in-depth interviews with Chinese journalists and propaganda officials and content analysis of over 2000 newspaper articles, experiments and public opinion data sets
Contents
Part I. Introduction: 1. Propaganda for sale; 2. Marketized media as instruments of regime stability and change; 3. Types of newspapers in China; Part II. Media Marketization and the Production of News: 4. Boundaries for news reporting on labor law and the United States; 5. Selection and the tone of news stories; 6. Discursive space in Chinese media; Part III. Media Marketization and Media Credibility: 7. Media credibility and media branding; 8. Newspaper consumption; 9. Media effects on public opinion; 10. Media citizenship in China; Part IV. Conclusion: 11. China and other authoritarian states; 12. Responsive authoritarianism in China; Appendix A. Notes on data and research design; Appendix B. Notes on case selection and generalizability; Appendix C. Experimental treatments; Appendix D. Data coding, statistical models, and robustness test results; Appendix E. Additional tables and figures.
Review
'Daniela Stockmann's Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China is a superb, comprehensive, and multi-method analysis of the introduction of market forces in Chinese media. By communicating from the bottom up as well as from the top down, Stockmann argues that market-based media provide regime stability rather than simply a democratizing force for change in China. She enriches our understanding of China's dynamic media environment by making cogent comparisons to trends in other authoritarian regimes. These comparisons reveal the importance of institutional factors in determining the impact of media commercialization.' Ann N. Crigler, University of Southern California
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