A close examination of an understudied European Union member state such as Romania reveals that, since 1989, post-Communist state and non-state actors have adopted a wide range of methods, processes and practices of working through the Communist past. Both the timing and the sequencing of these transitional justice methods prove to be significant in determining the efficacy of addressing and redressing the crimes of 1945 to 1989. In addition, there is evidence that some of these methods have directly facilitated the democratization process, while the absence of other methods has undermined the rule of law. This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort by accessing secret archives and investigating court trials of former Communist perpetrators, lustration, compensation and rehabilitation, property restitution, the truth commission, the rewriting of history books, and unofficial truth projects.
• First volume to examine the complex transitional justice process adopted in post-Communist Romania • Reviews a range of official and unofficial memory projects and shows the ways in which they complemented or undermined each other • Discusses the importance of timing and sequencing in the implementation of transitional justice programs
Contents
1. Introduction; 2. Court trials; 3. Public access to secret files; 4. Lustration; 5. Truth commission and official condemnation; 6. Restitution of property; 7. Compensation and rehabilitation; 8. Rewriting history textbooks; 9. Unofficial projects; 10. Conclusion.
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