An American diplomat and self-taught scholar of the history and languages of the Islamic world, John Porter Brown (1814–72) published in 1868 this illustrated account of the Dervish orders of the Near East. Assisted closely by followers of this Sufi ascetic path while in Constantinople, Brown based his research on original Turkish, Arabic and Persian manuscripts. The work also includes extracts from other scholarly works on Dervish history, fleshing out this engaging introduction to a devout way of life and the philosophy underpinning it. As a Freemason, Brown was struck by the relationship between some Masonic and Dervish tenets, and he highlights parallels between the Christian and Islamic faiths in order to forge a better understanding of the traditions and beliefs of the people of the Near East for the benefit of Western readers.
Contents
Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. On the origin of the Dervish orders; 3. Names of the orders of Dervishes; 4. On the costumes and tenets of the Dervishes; 5. Sacred books and the creation of man; 6. The Rufa'ees (howling Dervishes); 7. The Bektashees; 8. The Melamiyoones; 9. Real and false Dervishes; 10. The order of the Mevlevees; 11. D'Ohsson on the rise and spread of Dervish orders; 12. Lane's Modern Egyptians; 13. Mussulman saints; 14. Persian Dervishes; 15. Ubicini's Letters on Turkey; 16. On the Tesavvuf, or spiritual life of the Soofees; 17. A biography of the fourth caliph 'Alee.
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