Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 54
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2017
Print publication year:
2017
Online ISBN:
9781139086141

Book description

Al-Qaida and Islamic State continue to captivate the world with their extreme violence. While much attention has been given to the operations and doctrines of jihadi groups, this is the first book to explore their culture. Using a wealth of primary sources, the authors examine what goes on inside these organizations and what daily life is like for the foot-soldiers. They show that Islamist militants have a rich aesthetic culture and do much more than fight and train. Life in a jihadi group is in fact filled with poetry and music, and fighters spend time on surprising things like dream interpretation and weeping. Readers will discover an entirely new perspective on radical Islamists: that despite their reputation as macho men, they value humility, artistic sensitivity, and displays of emotion. Cultural practices are essential for understanding the jihadi worldview and may shed important new light on decision-making and recruitment processes in extremist groups. This original book will interest anyone in academia, government, or the general public who is intrigued by the appeal and resilience of the jihadi movement.

Reviews

'A learned tour de force by top scholars in the field, this book reminds us that warrior culture is not the superfluous byproduct of violence but rather the matrix that sustains and nourishes it. For experts and lay readers alike, Jihadi Culture will be a revelation.'

Will McCants - The Brookings Institution

'There has been lots of recent scholarship on the arts of protest, partly because it humanizes the protestors when we see them doing things like writing poetry and playing music. No one has been more demonized in the US and Europe than jihadists, so they have not received this kind of treatment. Until now. A provocative and important book for all of us.'

James M. Jasper - City University of New York and author of The Art of Moral Protest

'Jihadis are often perceived as little more than single-minded fighters and religious fanatics. Here is a book that challenges this view by supplying a remarkable inventory of jihadi cultural practices, ranging from poetry, song, and film all the way down to the interpretation of dreams. By turning our attention to the non-military realm and by stressing the cultural and aesthetic dimension of jihadi ideology and practice, this fascinating book raises new questions and opens up new avenues of research.'

Stathis Kalyvas - Arnold Wolfers Professor of Political Science, Yale University, Connecticut

'Notwithstanding much valuable work on clandestine political organizations, our understanding of them is limited by a tendency to reifying their violent characteristics, forgetting about the other activities these groups perform. This fascinating volume contributes to filling a gap in our knowledge by a systematic analysis of the cultural dimension of the Jihadi movements. A must read contribution for those who want to understand violence.'

Donatella della Porta - Dean of the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Director of Centre of Social Movements Studies, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy

'Using a wealth of primary sources, the contributing authors examine what goes on inside these organizations and what daily life is like for the foot-soldiers. They show that Islamist militants have a rich aesthetic culture and do much more than fight and train. Life in a jihadi group is in fact filled with poetry and music, and fighters spend time on surprising things like dream interpretation and weeping. Readers will discover an entirely new perspective on radical Islamists: that despite their reputation as macho men, they value humility, artistic sensitivity, and displays of emotion. Cultural practices are essential for understanding the jihadi world view and may shed important new light on decision-making and recruitment processes within the varied and diverse jihadi groups.'

Jack Mason Source: Midwest Book Review

'… in this well-edited and serious volume Thomas Hegghammer - one of the world’s foremost experts on jihadism - has put together a collection of essays by an impressive group of scholars analysing what culture Islamism’s most adamant adherents might be said to possess.'

Douglas Murray Source: The Spectator

'A broad and ambitious collection, Jihadi Culture offers a nuanced approach for understanding militant jihadism, not through dry doctrine, but through the power of culture - a subject that warrants such attention.'

Rebecca Wolfe Source: The Times Literary Supplement

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography

Ahmed, Khalid. “TV Review.” Daily Times, May 23, 2005.
Alagha, Joseph. “G. Banna’s and A. Fadlallah’s Views on Dancing.” Sociology of Islam 2, no. 1–2 (November 21, 2014): 6086.
Alagha, Joseph. “Jihad through ‘Music’: The Taliban and Hizbullah.” Performing Islam 1, no. 2 (2013): 263289.
al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din. Tahrim alat al-tarab [(Legal Rulings) Forbidding Musical Instruments]. 2nd ed. al-Jubayl al-Sina‘iyya, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Dalil, 1997.
al-Amriiki, Abu Mansuur. “The Story of an American Jihaadi – Part One,” 2012. https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/omar-hammami-abc5ab-mane1b9a3c5abr-al-amrc4abkc4ab-22the-story-of-an-american-jihc481dc4ab-part-122.pdf [Accessed October 31, 2015].
al-Awlaki, Anwar. “44 Ways to Support Jihad.” Authentic Tauheed, January 2009. www.authentictauheed.com/2009/12/44-ways-of-supporting-jihad-imam-anwar.html [Accessed March 20, 2015].
Al ‘Awshan, ‘Isa. “Risala ila al-la’imin” [Epistle to the Scolders]. Diwan al-‘izza: majmu‘at qasa’id hamasiyya fi’l-jihad, n.d.
al-Bahri, Nasser, and Malbrunot, Georges. Dans l’ombre de Ben Laden: Révélations de son garde du corps repenti. Paris: Michel Lafon, 2010.
al-Berry, Khaled. Life Is More Beautiful than Paradise: A Jihadist’s Own Story. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2009.
al-Bukhari, . Sahih. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1991.
al-Bustani, Fouad Ephreim. Al-shi‘r al-jahili [Pre-Islamic Poetry]. Beirut: al-Matba‘a al-Kathulikiyya, 1967.
al Faruqi, Lois Ibsen. “Music, Musicians and Muslim Law.” Asian Music 17, no. 1 (1985): 336.
Al-Ghazali, . Al-Sama‘ wa’l-wajd [Listening (to Music and Songs)]. Translated by Anthony H. John, forthcoming.
Al-Harbee, Shaykh Abdullah Ateeq. “Glad Tidings to the Strangers (Ghuraba).” Islamic Treasure. www.islamictreasure.com/788-glad-tidings-to-the-strangers-ghuraba/ [Accessed December 3, 2015].
al-Hindukushi, Abu al-Shaqra. “Min Kabul ila Baghdad” [From Kabul to Baghdad], 2007. http://archive.org/details/fromcaboltobagdad [Accessed November 2, 2012].
al Huneidi, Samar. “Prince of Poets Competitor Causes Stir.” The National, January 26, 2011.
Ali, Ahmed. Al-Qur’an: A Contemporary Translation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
al-Khalidi, Usama. “Risalat shahid ila ummihi al-ghaliya” [A Martyr’s Letter to His Beloved Mother]. Diwan al-‘izza: majmu‘at qasa’id hamasiyya fi’l-jihad, n.d.
Allen, Emily. “Kosovan Shot Dead Two U.S. Airmen Because He Thought Facebook Clip of Movie Showing Muslim Woman Raped by American Soldiers Was Real.” Mail Online, September 1, 2011. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2032133/Frankfurt-Airport-shooting-Arid-Uki-shot-dead-2-US-airmen-seeing-Brian-De-Palma-clip.html.
al-Mihrawi, Wi’ab. Al-wa‘d al-sadiq [The True Promise]. Beirut: Dar al-Qari, 2007.
al-Muhajira, Umm Sumayyah. “The Twin Halves of the Muhajirun.” Dabiq, no. 8 (March 2015): 3237.
al-Muttaqi, al-Hindi. Kanz al-‘ummal [Treasury of Rulers]. Vol. iv. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risala, 1987.
al-Nasr, Ahlam. Akhiran rabbuna kataba al-samaha [At Last Our Lord Has Decreed (the Caliphate) Permissible]. al-Ghuraba’ li-l-I‘lam, 2014.
al-Nasr, Ahlam. Uwar al-haqq [The Blaze of Truth]. Fursan al-Balagh li-l-I‘lam, 2014.
al-Nasr, Ahlam. Bal ata‘na Allah idh ahraqnahu ya ‘abid al-rafahiyya [We Have Obeyed God by Burning Him, Oh Slaves of Luxury]. al-Ghuraba’ li-l-I‘lam, 2015.
al-Qa‘idi, Abu Amru. “A Course in the Art of Recruiting,” revised 2010. http://archive.org/stream/ACourseInTheArtOfRecruiting-RevisedJuly2010/A_Course_in_the_Art_of_Recruiting_-_Revised_July2010_djvu.txt [Accessed June 17, 2016].
al-Qandahari, Abu Ja’far al-Misri. Dhikrayat ‘arabi afghani [Memoirs of an Afghan Arab]. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2002.
al-Rahman, Mustafa ‘Abd. Anashid laha tarikh [Anashid with a History]. Cairo: Dar al-Sha‘b, 1974.
al-Raqab, Salah. Al-shaykh al-shahid Ahmad Yasin: shahid al-fajr [The Martyr Shaykh Ahmad Yasin, the Dawn Martyr]. Beirut: Dar Ru’ya, 2005.
Al-rumh al-thaqib li-jawaz qatl al-murtadd min al-aqarib [The Piercing Spear Allowing the Killing of the Apostate Relative], n.d. http://justpaste.it/mf99 [Accessed December 1, 2015].
Al Salman, Shaykh Abu ‘Ubaydah Mashhur bin Hasan, and Shaykh Abu Talhah ‘Umar bin Ibraheem Al ‘AbdurRahman, Introductory Salafi Themes in the Interpretation of Visions and Dreams, e-book (Salafi Manhaj, 2009), http://download.salafimanhaj.com/pdf/SalafiManhaj_Dreams.pdf [Accessed February 16, 2017].
Alshaer, Atef. “The Poetry of Hamas.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 2, no. 2 (2009): 214230.
Alshaer, Atef. “The Poetry of Hezbollah.” In The Hizbullah Phenomenon: Politics and Communication, edited by Khatib, Lina, Matar, Dina, and Alshaer, Atef, 119152. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad. “Jadal bayna al-usuliyyin hawla istikhdam ashritat ‘al-hur al-‘ayn’ li-tajnid muqatilin li-l-qa‘ida’”[Debates between Fundamentalists Concerning the Use of [anashid] Tapes about Damsels to Recruit Fighters for Al-Qaida]. Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, September 27, 2003.
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. “‘The Cheers Surge’ – Nasheed Plagiarised by The Islamic State [IS], n.d. www.aymennjawad.org/2014/11/the-cheers-surge-nasheed-plagiarised-by [Accessed February 2, 2016].
al-Tirmidhi, . Al-Jami‘ Al-Sahih. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.
al-Wa’i, Tawfiq Yusuf. Mawsu‘at shuhada’ al-haraka al-islamiyya [Encyclopaedia of the Martyrs of the Islamic Movement]. Vol. 1. Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi‘ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2006.
al-Wa’i, Tawfiq Yusuf. Mawsu‘at shuhada’ al-haraka al-islamiyya [Encyclopaedia of the Martyrs of the Islamic Movement]. Vol. 5. Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi‘ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2006.
al-Zuhayri, Muhammad. “Wa amatara al-ghaym al-dima” [The Clouds Have Rained Blood], n.d. https://archive.org/details/zhiri-0--001 [Accessed November 30, 2015].
‘An African American Shaheed.” MyUmmah, March 13, 2008. http://myummah.co.za/site/2008/03/13/an-african-american-shaheed/ [Accessed December 31, 2016].
“Austrian Jihadist Poses in Front of Corpses.” The Local, November 5, 2014. www.thelocal.at/20141105/austrian-jihadist-poses-in-front-of-corpses [Accessed February 16, 2017].
Awan, Akil N.Virtual Jihadist Media Function, Legitimacy and Radicalizing Efficacy.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 10, no. 3 (August 1, 2007): 389408.
Azami, Dawood. “Kandahar’s Cemetery of ‘Miracles’.” BBC, January 17, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7193579.stm [Accessed February 16, 2017].
Azzam, Shaykh Abdullah. Ayat al-rahman fi jihad al-afghan [Signs of the Merciful in the Jihad of Afghanistan]. Peshawar, Pakistan: Markaz al-Shahid Abdallah Azzam, 1990.
Azzam, Shaykh Abdullah. The Signs of Ar-Rahman in the Jihad of Afghanistan. Edited by al-Mehri, A. B.. E-book. Birmingham, U.K.: Maktabah. https://islamfuture.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/signs-of-ar-rahman-in-jihad-of-afghanistan.pdf [Accessed February 22, 2016].
Azzam, Sheikh Abdullah. “Martyrs: The Building Blocks of Nations.” Religioscope, n.d. www.religioscope.com/info/doc/jihad/azzam_martyrs.htm [Accessed May 11, 2011].
Bacharach, Michael, and Gambetta, Diego. “Trust in Signs.” In Trust and Society, edited by Cook, Karen S., 148184. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001.
Baily, John S. Can You Stop the Birds Singing? The Censorship of Music in Afghanistan. Copenhagen: Freemuse, 2003.
Baily, John S.. “Music and Censorship in Afghanistan, 1973–2003.” In Music and the Play of Power in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia, edited by Nooshin, Laudan, 143163. Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Publishing, 2009.
Baines, Paul R., O’Shaughnessy, Nicholas J., Moloney, Kevin, Richards, Barry, Butler, Sara, and Gill, Mark. “Muslim Voices: The British Muslim Response to Islamic Video-Polemic – An Exploratory Study.” Research Paper. Cranfield School of Management Research Paper Series. Bedford, U.K.: Cranfield School of Management, 2006.
Baines, Paul R., O’Shaughnessy, Nicholas J., Moloney, Kevin, Richards, Barry, Butler, Sara, and Gill, Mark. “The Dark Side of Political Marketing: Islamist Propaganda, Reversal Theory and British Muslims.” European Journal of Marketing 44, no. 3/4 (April 6, 2010): 478495.
Balzani, Marzia. “Dreaming, Islam and the Ahmadiyya Muslims in the UK.” History and Anthropology 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 293306.
Bartsch, Matthias, Gebauer, Matthias, and Musharbash, Yassin. “Facebook Jihad: The Radical Islamist Roots of the Frankfurt Attack.” Spiegel Online, March 3, 2011.
Barzuq, Mukhlis Yahya. Fada’il [Merits]. London: Filistin al-Muslima, 2001.
Becker, Judith. Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Becker, Olivia. “ISIS Has a Really Slick and Sophisticated Media Department.” VICE, July 12, 2014.
Berg, Birgit. “Authentic Islamic Sound? Orkes Gambus Music, the Arab Idiom, and Sonic Symbols in Indonesian Islamic Musical Arts.” In Divine Inspirations: Music and Islam in Indonesia, edited by Harnish, David and Rasmussen, Anne, 207240. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Blazak, Randy. “White Boys to Terrorist Men Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads.” American Behavioral Scientist 44, no. 6 (February 1, 2001): 9821000.
Blee, Kathleen M. Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Bodansky, Yossef. Chechen Jihad: Al Qaeda’s Training Ground and the Next Wave of Terror. New York: Harper, 2007.
Bohn, Thomas W. An Historical and Descriptive Analysis of the ‘Why We Fight’ Series: With a New Introduction. New York: Arno Press, 1977.
Bolt, Neville. The Violent Image: Insurgent Propaganda and the New Revolutionaries. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Bonney, Richard. Jihad: From Qu’ran to Bin Laden. Hampshire, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Boudali, Lianne Kennedy, Ostavar, Afshon, and Brachman, Jarret. Islamic Imagery Project: Visual Motifs in Jihadi Internet Propaganda. West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center, 2006.
Boyd, Douglas A. “Saudi Arabian Television.” Journal of Broadcasting 15, no. 1 (December 1, 1970): 7378.
Broughton, Simon. Breaking the Silence: Music in Afghanistan. Documentary, 2002. www.amazon.com/Breaking-Silence-Afghanistan-Simon-Broughton/dp/B002HMDEI4 [Accessed December 31, 2016].
Bunzel, Cole. “Bin‘ali Leaks: Revelations of the Silent Mufti.” Jihadica.com. www.jihadica.com/binali-leaks/ [Accessed June 15, 2015].
Burkhardt Qureshi, Regula. “Sounding the Word: Music in the Life of Islam.” In Enchanting Powers: Music in the World’s Religions, edited by Sullivan, Lawrence Eugene, 263298. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
Calvert, John C.The Striving Shaykh: Abdullah Azzam and the Revival of Jihad.” Journal of Religion and Society, Supplement series no. 2 (2007): 83102.
Cantlie, John. “Are You Ready to Die?” Sunday Times, August 5, 2012.
Chelkowski, Peter, and Dabashi, Hamid. Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Chesler, Phyllis. “Why Are Jihadis So Obsessed with Porn?” New York Post, February 17, 2015.
Cohen, Gili. “IDF Brigade Refuses to Let Soldier Read Poetry on the Radio So as Not to Ruin ‘Fighter’s Image’.” Haaretz.com, June 18, 2013.
Collins, Aukai. My Jihad: The True Story of an American Mujahid’s Amazing Journey from Usama Bin Laden’s Training Camps to Counterterrorism with the FBI and CIA. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2002.
Conway, Maura. “Terrorism and the Making of the ‘New Middle East’: New Media Strategies of Hezbollah and Al Qaeda.” In New Media and the New Middle East, edited by Seib, Philip, 235258. Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007.
Conway, Maura, and McInerney, Lisa. “Jihadi Video and Auto-Radicalisation: Evidence from an Exploratory YouTube Study.” In Intelligence and Security Informatics, edited by Ortiz-Arroyo, Daniel, Larsen, Henrik Legind, Zeng, Daniel Dajun, Hicks, David, and Wagner, Gerhard, 108118. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5376. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Cook, David. “Suicide Attacks or ‘Martyrdom Operations’ in Contemporary Jihad Literature.” Nova Religio 6, no. 1 (2002): 744.
Cook, David. Martyrdom in Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Cozzens, Jeffrey. “The Culture of Global Jihad: Character, Future Challenges and Recommendations.” Future Action Series. London: International Centre for the Study of Radicalization, October 2008.
Crone, Manni. “Religion and Violence: Governing Muslim Militancy through Aesthetic Assemblages.” Millennium – Journal of International Studies 43, no. 1 (2014): 291307.
Dajani-Shakeel, Hadia. “Jihād in Twelfth-Century Arabic Poetry: A Moral and Religious Force to Counter the Crusades.” The Muslim World 66, no. 2 (April 1, 1976): 96113.
Dam Press. “Details of the Death of Muhammad Qanita …” Dam Press. www.dampress.net/index.php?page=show_det&category_id=7&id=24552 [Accessed December 29, 2012].
Dantschke, Claudia. “‘Pop-Jihad’: History and Structure of Salafism and Jihadism in Germany.” Working Paper. Berlin: Institute for the Study of Radical Movements, n.d. www.istramo.com/index.php/publications/working-paper-series [Accessed June 29, 2014].
Dauber, Cori E., and Robinson, Mark. “GUEST POST: ISIS and the Hollywood Visual Style.” Jihadology.net. http://jihadology.net/2015/07/06/guest-post-isis-and-the-hollywood-visual-style/ [Accessed July 6, 2015].
Dawlat al-‘Iraq al-Islamiyya [Islamic State of Iraq]. “Al-i‘lan ‘an insha’ Mu’assasat al-furqan li-l-intaj al-i‘lami” [A Statement Announcing the Founding of the Furqan Foundation]. Ana Muslim, October 31, 2006. www.muslm.org/vb/showthread.php?184654 [Accessed March 7, 2016].
DeNora, Tia. Music in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
‘Diwan al-‘izza: majmu‘at qasa’id hamasiyya fi’l-jihad” [The Anthology of Glory: A Compilation of Zealous Poems about Armed Struggle]. Sawt Al-Jihad [Voice of Jihad], n.d. www.slideshare.net/AladeebShaker/ss-28041859 [Accessed July 20, 2015].
Donahue, Katherine C. Slave of Allah: Zacarias Moussaoui vs. the USA. London: Pluto Press, 2007.
Duw’ar, Ghassan. Salah shihata: amir al-shuhada’ [Salih Shihata: The Commander of Martyrs]. Beirut: Dar Ruy’a, 2005.
Edgar, Iain. “The ‘True Dream’ in Contemporary Islamic/Jihadist Dreamwork: A Case Study of the Dreams of Taliban Leader Mullah Omar.” Contemporary South Asia 15, no. 3 (2006): 263272.
Edgar, Iain. “The Inspirational Night Dream in the Motivation and Justification of Jihad.” Nova Religio 11, no. 2 (2007): 5976.
Edgar, Iain. “A Comparison of Islamic and Western Psychological Dream Theories.” In Dreaming in Christianity and Islam Culture, Conflict, and Creativity, edited by Bulkeley, Kelly, Adams, Kate, and Davis, Patricia M, 188199. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009.
Edgar, Iain. The Dream in Islam: From Qur’anic Tradition to Jihadist Inspiration. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011.
Edgar, Iain. “The Dreams of Islamic State.” Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 4 (July 31, 2015): 7284.
Edgar, Iain, and Henig, David. “Istikhara: The Guidance and Practice of Islamic Dream Incubation through Ethnographic Comparison.” History and Anthropology 21, no. 3 (2010): 251262.
Edgar, Iain R. The Dream in Islam: From Qur’anic Tradition to Jihadist Inspiration. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011.
Edwards, David B. “Images from Another War in Afghanistan.” Nieman Reports 55, Winter 2001.
El Almani, Abdul Ghaffar. “Mein Weg nach Jannah.” 2010. www.scribd.com/doc/31071994/Schaheed-Abdul-Ghaffar-al-Almani-Mein-Weg-Nach-Jannah [Accessed November 20, 2012].
El Difraoui, Abdelasiem. Al-Qaida par l’image: la prophétie du martyre. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2013.
El Difraoui, Asiem. “Al Qaida par l’image ou la prophétie du martyre. Une analyse politique de la propagande audiovisuelle du jihad global.” Ph.D. dissertation, Sciences Po, 2010.
Elefheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae. “Escaped Isis Wives Describe Life in the Punishing All-Female Al-Khansa Brigade Who Punish Women with 40 Lashes for Wearing Wrong Clothes.” The Independent, September 23, 2015.
Ellis, Robert. The Games People Play: Theology, Religion, and Sport. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 2014.
Elster, Jon. “Motivations and Beliefs in Suicide Missions.” In Making Sense of Suicide Missions, edited by Gambetta, Diego, 233258. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Epstein, Dena J. Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
Fakhry, Majid. The Qur’an: A Modern English Translation. London: Garnet, 1997.
Falkoff, Marc. Poems from Guantanamo: The Detainees Speak. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2007.
Fallows, James. “Who Shot Mohammed Al-Dura?” The Atlantic, June 2003.
Farmer, Henry G. “Ghina.” In Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed. Brill Online, n.d.
Farmer, Henry G.. “Music.” In The Legacy of Islam, edited by Sir Arnold, Thomas and Guillaume, Alfred. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931.
Farmer, Henry George. A History of Arabian Music to the XIIIth Century. London: Luzac, 1929.
Farwell, James P.Jihadi Video in the ‘War of Ideas.’’ Survival 52 (2010): 127150.
Farwell, James P.. “Jihadi Video in the ‘War of Ideas.’’ Survival 52, no. 6 (December 1, 2010): 127150.
Fielding, Raymond. The American Newsreel, 1911–1967. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.
Finsnes, Cecilie. “What Is Audio-Visual Jihadi Propaganda? An Overview of the Content of FFI’s Jihadi Video Database.” Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), March 20, 2010. www.ffi.no/no/Rapporter/10-00960.pdf [Accessed 16 February 2017].
Fisk, Robert. The Great War for Civilization: The Conquest of the Middle East. London: Fourth Estate, 2005.
Flade, Florian. “The Double Life of Arid U., The Frankfurt Airport Gunman.” Worldcrunch, March 4, 2011. www.worldcrunch.com/double-life-arid-u-frankfurt-airport-gunman/world-affairs/the-double-life-of-arid-u.-the-frankfurt-airport-gunman/c1s2613/ [Accessed March 14, 2011].
Fouda, Yosri, and Fielding, Nick. Masterminds of Terror: The Truth behind the Most Devastating Terrorist Attack the World Has Ever Seen. London: Mainstream Publishing, 2003.
Fowler, Robert. A Season in Hell: My 130 Days in the Sahara with Al Qaeda. Toronto: HarperCollins, 2011.
Fujii, Lee Ann. “The Puzzle of Extra-Lethal Violence.” Perspectives on Politics 11, no. 2 (2013): 410426.
Galanter, Marc, and Forest, James J. F.. “Cults, Charismatic Groups, and Social Systems: Understanding the Transformation of Terrorist Recruits.” In The Making of a Terrorist, edited by Forest, James J. F., 2: 5170. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005.
Gambetta, Diego. “Deceptive Mimicry in Humans.” In Perspectives on Imitation: From Neuroscience to Social Science, edited by Hurley, Susan and Chater, Nick, 221241. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.
Gambetta, Diego. Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Gambetta, Diego. Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals Communicate. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Ganor, Boaz, Von Knop, Katharina, and Duarte, Carlos. Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. Vol. 25, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series: Human and Societal Dynamics. Washington, DC: IOS Press, 2007.
Gattinara, Pietro Castelli, and Froio, Caterina. “Discourse and Practice of Violence in the Italian Extreme Right: Frames, Symbols, and Identity-Building in CasaPound Italia.” International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV) 8, no. 1 (April 16, 2014): 154170.
Gauvain, Richard. “Ritual Weapons: Islamist Purity Practices in Cairo.” ISIM Review 19 (2007): 4041.
Gerecht, Reuel Marc. “The Counterterrorist Myth.” The Atlantic, August 2001.
Gilsenan, Michael. “Signs of Truth: Enchantment, Modernity and the Dreams of Peasant Women.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society 6, no. 4 (2000): 597615.
Glyn Williams, Brian. “Allah’s Foot Soldiers: An Assessment of the Role of Foreign Fighters and Al-Qa‘ida in the Chechen Insurgency.” In Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder, edited by Gammer, Moshe, 156178. London: Routledge, 2007.
Goldsworthy, Rupert. “Revolt into Style: Images of West German ‘Terrorism’ from 68–77.” Aftershock Magazine, winter 2006. http://aftershockmagazine.com/goldsworthy68.html [Accessed February 17, 2017].
Gruen, Madeleine. “Innovative Recruitment and Indoctrination Tactics by Extremists: Video Games, Hip Hop, and the World Wide Web.” In The Making of a Terrorist, edited by Forest, James J. F., 1: 2846. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005.
Guendouz, Omar. Les soldats perdus de l’Islam: les réseaux francais de Ben Laden. Paris: Editions Ramsay, 2002.
Hafez, Mohammed M.Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies.” Terrorism and Political Violence 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 95115.
Halldén, Philip. “Jihad, retorik och poesi i digitaliseringens tidsålder: estetiska dimensioner i Al-Qa‘idas kulturkamp.” Samlaren – Tidskrift För Litteraturvetenskaplig Forskning 131 (2011): 330352.
Hamori, Andras. On the Art of Medieval Arabic Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Haqqani, Husain. “The Ideologies of South Asian Jihadi Groups.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005. http://carnegieendowment.org/2005/04/13/ideologies-of-south-asian-jihadi-groups [Accessed February 17, 2017].
Harun, Fadil. Al-harb ‘ala al-Islam [The War against Islam]. Vol. 2, 2009. www.ctc.usma.edu/v2/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/The-Story-of-Fazul-Harun-Part-2-O.pdf.
Hasim Kamali, Muhammad. “Muhammad Abu Zahra.” In Encyclopedia of Islam, edited by Krämer, Gudrun, Matringe, Denis, Nawas, John, and Rowson, Everett, 3rd ed. Brill Online, n.d.
Hegghammer, Thomas. Dokumantasjon om Al-Qaida: intervjuer, kommunikéer og andre primærkilder, 1990–2002 [Documentation on Al-Qaida: Interviews, Communiqués and Other Primary Sources, 1990–2002]. Kjeller: Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), 2002.
Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Hegghammer, Thomas. “The Recruiter’s Dilemma: Signalling and Rebel Recruitment Tactics.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 1 (2013): 316.
Hegghammer, Thomas. “Can You Trust Anyone on Jihadi Internet Forums?” In Fight, Flight, Mimic: Identity Signalling in Armed Conflicts, edited by Diego Gambetta. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
Hemmingsen, Ann-Sophie. “The Attractions of Jihadism: An Identity Approach to Three Danish Terrorism Cases and the Gallery of Characters around Them.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Copenhagen, 2010.
Herding, Maruta. Inventing the Muslim Cool: Islamic Youth Culture in Western Europe. Bielefeld: Transcript-Verlag, 2014.
Herr, Cheryl. “Terrorist Chic: Style and Domination in Contemporary Ireland.” In On Fashion, edited by Benstock, Shari and Ferriss, Suzanne, 235266. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1994.
Hillenbrand, Carol. “Jihad Poetry in the Age of the Crusades.” In Crusades Medieval Worlds in Conflict, edited by Madden, Thomas F., Naus, James L., and Ryan, Vincent, 924. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010.
Hinds, Martin. “The Banners and Battle Cries at Siffin.” In Studies in Early Islamic History 4, 97142. Princeton: Darwin Press, 1996.
Hizbullah: al-muqawama wa-l-tahrir [Hizbullah: Resistance and Liberation]. Vol. 2 and 3. Beirut: al-Safir, 2006.
Holtmann, Philipp. “Casting Supernatural Spells and Fostering Communitas: Abu Yahya Al-Libi’s Qasida Poetry.” In Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations, edited by Lohlker, Rüdiger, 103120. Vienna: Vienna University Press, 2013.
Holtmann, Philipp. “The Symbols of Online Jihad.” In Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations, edited by Lohlker, Rüdiger, 964. Vienna: Vienna University Press, 2013.
Horowitz, Donald L. The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Husain, , Ed. The Islamist: Why I Joined Radical Islam in Britain, What I Saw Inside and Why I Left. London: Penguin, 2007.
‘Interview of Ibrahim Sen, a Turkish National Detained in Guantanamo.” Vakit, November 10, 2006.
Intifadat al-aqsa [The Al-Aqsa Infifada]. Vol. 6. Amman: Dar al-Jalil li-l-Nashr, 2003.
Jalali, Ali Ahmad, and Grau, Lester W.. Afghan Guerrilla Warfare: In the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing, 2001.
Janata, Petr. “The Neural Architecture of Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories.” Cerebral Cortex (January 1, 2009): 2579–2594.
Jarar, Husni. Ma‘an ila al-janna: Shahid al-fajr wa-saqr filistin [Together to Paradise: The Dawn Martyr and the Falcon of Palestine]. Amman, 2004.
Jarar, Husni Afham, and al-Jada, Ahmad, eds. Anashid al-da‘wa al-islamiyya [Anashid of the Islamic Dawa]. Vol. 4. Amman: Dar al-Diya’, 1990.
Johnston, Winifred Josephine. Memo on the Movies; War Propaganda, 1914–1939. Norman, OK: Cooperative Books, 1939.
Kathir, Ibn. Tafsir Ibn Kathir. Vol. 1. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub, n.d.
Kendall, Elisabeth. “Yemen’s Al-Qa’ida and Poetry as a Weapon of Jihad.” In Twenty-First Century Jihad: Law, Society and Military Action, edited by Kendall, Elisabeth and Stein, Ewan, 247269. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.
Khalili, Laleh. Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Kimmage, Daniel. “The Al-Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network behind the Global Message.” Washington, DC: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2008. http://docs.rferl.org/en-US/AQ_Media_Nexus.pdf [Accessed February 17, 2017].
Kimmage, Daniel, and Ridolfo, Kathleen. “Iraqi Insurgent Media: The War of Images and Idea.” Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 1, no. 2 (2007): 789.
Kinberg, Leah. “Interaction between This World and the Afterworld in Early Islamic Tradition.” Oriens 29/30 (1986): 285308.
Kinberg, Leah. “Literal Dreams and Prophetic ‘Hadîts’ in Classical Islam – A Comparison of Two Ways of Legitimation.” Der Islam 70, no. 2 (1993): 279300.
Kippenberg, Hans G.Translation of the Spiritual Manual.” In 9/11 Handbook, edited by Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Tilman, 19. London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 2006.
Koet, Bart J.Discussing Dreams in a Prison in Amsterdam.” In Dreaming in Christianity and Islam Culture, Conflict, and Creativity, edited by Bulkeley, Kelly, Adams, Kate, and Davis, Patricia M., 226235. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009.
Kohlberg, Etan. “Bara’a in Shi‘i Doctrine.” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 7 (1986): 139175.
Kohlmann, Evan F. “Expert Report II: U.S. v. Amawi et al.” Expert Report. New York: NEFA Foundation, January 2008.
Kohlmann, Evan F. “Inside As-Sahaab: The Story of Ali Al-Bahlul and the Evolution of Al-Qaida’s Propaganda.” New York: NEFA Foundation, December 2008.
Kreinath, Jens. “Virtual Encounters with Hızır and Other Muslim Saints: Dreaming and Healing at Local Pilgrimage Sites in Hatay, Turkey.” Anthropology of the Contemporary Middle East and Central Eurasia 2, no. 1 (September 22, 2014): 2566.
Kremer, William. “Is It Possible to Be a Millionaire Poet?” BBC News, May 31, 2014.
Lahoud, Nelly. Jihadis’ Path to Self-Destruction. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
Lahoud, Nelly. Beware of Imitators: Al-Qa‘ida through the Lens of Its Confidential Secretary. West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center, 2012.
Lamoreaux, John C. The Early Muslim Tradition of Dream Interpretation. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.
Lane, Edward W. Arabic-English Lexicon. London: Williams & Norgate, n.d.
Lawrence, Bruce. Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden. London: Verso, 2005.
Leach, Edmund. Political Systems of Highland Burma. A Study of Kachin Social Structure. London: Bell, 1954.
Lemieux, Anthony, and Nill, Robert. “The Role and Impact of Music in Promoting (and Countering) Violent Extremism.” In Countering Violent Extremism: Scientific Methods & Strategies, edited by Fenstermacher, Laurie and Leventhal, Todd, 143152. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH: U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, 2011.
Levin, Jack, and Mcdevitt, Jack. Hate Crimes Revisited: America’s War on Those Who Are Different. Boulder: Basic Books, 2002.
Li, Daryl. “Taking the Place of Martyrs: Afghans and Arabs under the Banner of Islam.” Arab Studies Journal 20, no. 1 (2012): 1239.
Lincoln, Bruce. Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Lines, Andy. “Sick Videotape Proves Bin Laden Was the Evil Mastermind behind the Horrors of Sept 11.” The Mirror. December 14, 2001.
Linschoten, Alex Strick, and Kuehn, Felix, eds. Poetry of the Taliban. London: Hurst, 2012.
Lofland, John, and Stark, Rodney. “Becoming a World-Saver: A Theory of Conversion to a Deviant Perspective.” American Sociological Review 30, no. 6 (1965): 862875.
Lohlker, Rüdiger. Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. Vienna: V&R Unipress, 2013.
Maasri, Zeina. Off the Wall: Political Posters of the Lebanese Civil War. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2009.
Maja, Ibn. Sunan. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1988.
Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian. Rebel Rulers: Insurgent Governance and Civilian Life during War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.
Manzur, Ibn. “Lisan al-‘arab [The Tongue/Language of the Arabs].” edited by ‘Abd al-Wahhab, Amin Muhammad and al-Sadiq al-‘Abidi, Muhammad, Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi, 1999.
Matusky, Patricia, and Tan, Sooi Beng. The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk and Syncretic Traditions. Burlington, VT: Routledge, 2004.
Maynard, Richard A., ed. Propaganda on Film: A Nation at War. Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden Book Co., 1975.
McCants, William. “Black Flag.” Foreign Policy, November 7, 2011.
McCants, William. The ISIS Apocalypse: The History, Strategy, and Doomsday Vision of the Islamic State. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2015.
Mekhennet, Souad. “Austrian Mohamed Mahmoud Returns to Online Jihad.” New York Times, November 15, 2011.
Mitchell, Richard P. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. London: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Mittermaier, Amira. Dreams That Matter Egyptian Landscapes of the Imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
Moghadam, Assaf. “Motives for Martyrdom: Al-Qaida, Salafi Jihad, and the Spread of Suicide Attacks.” International Security 33, no. 3 (winter 2008/2009): 4678.
Mulder, Dirk Cornelis. “The Ritual of Recitation of the Qur’an.” Nederlands Theologisch Tijdschrift 37, no. 3 (1983): 247252.
Nasiri, Omar. Inside the Jihad: My Life with Al-Qaeda. Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 2006.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “Islam and Music: The Legal and Spiritual Dimensions.” In Enchanting Powers: Music in the World’s Religions, edited by Sullivan, Lawrence Eugene, 219235. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
‘Nigeria UN Bomb: Video of ‘Boko Haram Bomber’ Released.” BBC News, September 18, 2011. www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14964554 [Accessed February 22, 2017].
O’Donnell, James J., trans. The Confessions of Augustine (electronic Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. www.stoa.org/hippo/.
Ostovar, Afshon. Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Ostovar, Afshon, Brachman, Jarret, and Boudali, Lianne Kennedy. “The Islamic Imagery Project: Visual Motifs in Jihadi Internet Propaganda.” Combating Terrorism Center, 2006. www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/usma/ctc_islamic_imagery_project.pdf [Accessed 16 February 2017].
Otterbeck, Jonas. “Battling over the Public Sphere: Islamic Reactions to the Music of Today.” Contemporary Islam 2, no. 3 (November 1, 2008): 211228.
Patel, Aniruddh H. Music, Language, and the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Pelevin, Mikhail, and Weinreich, Matthias. “The Songs of the Taliban: Continuity of Form and Thought in an Ever-Changing Environment.” Iran and the Caucasus 16 (2012): 79109.
Peskes, Esther, and Ende, Werner. “Wahhābiyya.” In Encyclopedia of Islam, edited by Bearman, P., Bianquis, Th., Bosworth, C. E., E. van Donzel, , and Heinrichs, W. P., 2nd ed. Brill Online, n.d.
Petersen, Roger Dale. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Petersen, Roger Dale, and Daly, Sarah Zukerman. “Revenge or Reconciliation: Theory and Method of Emotions in the Context of Colombia’s Peace Process.” In Law in Peace Negotiations, edited by Bergsmo, Morten and Kalmanovitz, Pablo. Oslo: Torkel Opsahl Academic Publisher, 2010.
Philby, H. St. John. Saudi Arabia. London: Ernest Benn, 1955.
Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilaal. Dream Interpretation: According to the Qur’an and Sunnah. Kuala Lumpur: A. S. Noordeen, 2001.
Pieslak, Jonathan. Sound Targets: American Soldiers and Music in the Iraq War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
Pieslak, Jonathan. Sound Targets: American Soldiers and Music in the Iraq War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
Plantinga, Carl, and Smith, Greg M., eds. Passionate Views: Film, Cognition, and Emotion. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Plato, . “The Republic.” In Plato: Complete Works, edited by Cooper, John M. and Hutchinson, D. S.. Indianapolis: Hacket, 1997.
Plett, Barbara. “Jihadis Tap Anti-Musharraf Feeling.” BBC News Online. July 14, 2007.
Prince, Rosa, and Jones, Gary. “My Hell in Camp X-Ray.” The Mirror. March 12, 2004.
Qabbani, Nizar. “Dafatir ‘ala Hawamish Al-Naksa” [Notes on the Margins of Al-Naksa (The Day of Naksa Is in Reference to the Six-Day-War)]. In Al-a‘mal al-siyasiyya al-kamila [Complete Poetic Works], 4th ed. Vol. 3. Beirut: Manshurat Nizar Qabbani, 1986.
Qutayba, Ibn. Ta’bir al-ru’ya [Interpretation of Dreams]. Damascus: Dar al-Basha’ir, 2001.
Qutb, Sayyid. “Al-firqa al-qawmiyya fi ‘ahdiha al-jadid” [The Nationalist Group in Its New Era]. In Sayyid Qutb: al-mujtama‘ al-misri: judhuruhu wa-afaquhu [Sayyid Qutb: Egyptian Society, Its Roots and Horizons], edited by Rossignon, Alan. Cairo: Sina li-al-Nashr, 1994.
Racy, A. J. Making Music in the Arab World: The Culture and Artistry of Tarab. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Ramsay, Gilbert. Jihadi Culture on the World Wide Web. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.
Reed, Thomas Vernon. The Art of Protest: Culture and Activism from the Civil Rights Movement to the Streets of Seattle. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.
Reid, Tim. “‘Shoe-Bomber’ Likely to Be Jailed for Life.” The Times. January 30, 2003.
‘Released from Prison, ‘Apologetic Bandit’ Writes about Life Inside.” NPR.org, March 18, 2015.
Reuters. “Assad’s Forces Seize Homs District from Rebels: Activists.” Chicago Tribune, December 29, 2012, online edition.
Robson, James. Tracts on Listening to Music. Being Dhamm Al-Malahi by Ibn Abi ’L-Dunya and Bawariq Al-Ila by Majd Ad-Din Al-Tusi Al-Ghazali. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1938.
Roggio, Bill. “US Targets Al Qaeda’s Al Furqan Media Wing in Iraq.” The Long War Journal, October 28, 2007. www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2007/10/us_targets_al_qaedas.php [Accessed February 16, 2017].
Roggio, Bill. “Shabaab Kills American Jihadist Omar Hammami and British Fighter.” The Long War Journal, September 12, 2013. www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/09/shabaab_kills_americ.php [Accessed February 16, 2017].
Rohde, David, and Chivers, C. J.. “A NATION CHALLENGED: Qaeda’s Grocery Lists and Manuals of Killing.” The New York Times, March 17, 2002. Rose, Steve. “The Isis Propaganda War: A Hi-Tech Media Jihad.” The Guardian, October 7, 2014.
Rosenau, William. “‘Our Backs Are against the Wall’: The Black Liberation Army and Domestic Terrorism in 1970s America.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 36, no. 2 (February 2013): 176192.
Rustomji, Nerina. The Garden and the Fire: Heaven and Hell in Islamic Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
Sabbagh-Gargour, Rana. “My Marriage Was a Sham, Says Wife in Jordan Bomb Team.” The Times, April 24, 2006.
Sa‘d al-Azdi, Abu. “Ismitu fa’l-kalam li’l-abtal” [Silence! Words Are for Heroes]. Diwan al-‘izza: majmu‘at qasa’id hamasiyya fi’l-jihad, n.d. https://archive.org/details/ozaaloza_gmail_20140216 [Accessed February 22, 2017].
Sageman, Marc. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Sageman, Marc. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
Sageman, Marc. “The Turn to Political Violence in the West.” In Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalization Challenge, edited by Coolsaet, Rik, 2nd ed., 117130. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.
Said, Behnam. “Hymns (Nasheeds): A Contribution to the Study of the Jihadist Culture.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 35, no. 12 (2012): 863879.
Salem, Arab, Reid, Edna, and Chen, Hsinchun. “Multimedia Content Coding and Analysis: Unraveling the Content of Jihadi Extremist Groups’ Videos.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 31, no. 7 (June 24, 2008): 605626.
Sarkissian, Margaret. “‘Religion Never Had It So Good’: Contemporary Nasyid and the Growth of Islamic Popular Music in Malaysia.” Yearbook for Traditional Music 37 (2005): 124152. See www.jstor.org/stable/20464933?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents [Accessed February 22, 2017].
Sayigh, Yezid. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Schucker, Werner. “The Testaments of Iranian Martyrs.” In Jihad and Martyrdom, edited by Cook, David. London: Routledge, 2010.
Seidensticker, Tilman. “Jihad Hymns (Nashīds) as a Means of Self-Motivation in the Hamburg Group.” In 9/11 Handbook, edited by Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Tilamn, 7178. London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 2006.
Seidensticker, Tilman, Fuess, Albrecht, Khalfaoui, Moez, and Kippenberg, Hans G.. “Translation of the Spiritual Manual.” In 9/11 Handbook, edited by Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Tilman. London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 2006.
Shekhovtsov, Anton. “European Far-Right Music and Its Enemies.” In Analysing Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text, edited by Richardson, Ruth and Wodak, John E., 277296. London: Routledge, 2012.
Shiloah, Amnon. “Nashid.” In Encyclopedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Brill Online, n.d.
Shiloah, Amnon. Music in the World of Islam: A Socio-Cultural Study. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995.
Shiloah, Amnon. “Music and Religion in Islam.” Acta Musicologica 69, no. 2 (1997): 143155.
Sifaoui, Mohamed. Inside Al-Qaeda: How I Infiltrated the World’s Deadliest Terrorist Organization. London: Granta Books, 2003.
Sirriyeh, Elizabeth. “Dream Narratives of Muslims’ Martyrdom: Constant and Changing Roles Past and Present.” Dreaming 21, no. 3 (2011): 168180.
Skjoldager, Morten. Truslen indefra: de danske terrorister. Copenhagen: Lindhart og Ringhof, 2009.
Smith, Greg M. Film Structure and the Emotion System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Snoek, Jan A. M.Defining ‘Rituals’.’’ In Theorizing Rituals: Issues, Topics, Approaches, Concepts, edited by Kreinath, Jens, Snoek, Jan, and Stausberg, Michael, 314. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Soriano, Manuel R. Torres. “The Road to Media Jihad: The Propaganda Actions of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.” Terrorism and Political Violence 23, no. 1 (December 7, 2010): 7288.
Staniland, Paul. Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.
Stark, Rodney, and Bainbridge, William Sims. “Networks of Faith: Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects.” American Journal of Sociology 85, no. 6 (1980): 13761395.
Stern, Jessica. “Pakistan’s Jihad Culture.” Foreign Affairs 79, no. 6 (2000): 115126.
Sternberg, Robert J., and Sternberg, Karin. The Nature of Hate. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
‘Suicide Bomber Injures Two in Saudi Capital.” Al Jazeera, July 17, 2015.
Taarnby, Michael, and Hallundbæk, Lars. “Fatah Al-Islam: Anthropological Perspectives on Jihadi Culture.” Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper. Madrid: Real Instituto Elcano, 2008.
Tan, Ed S. Emotion and the Structure of Narrative Film: Film as an Emotion Machine. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1996.
Tankel, Stephen. Storming the World Stage: The Story of Lashkar-E-Taiba. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
“Tawhid and Our Duty to Our Parents.” Dabiq 10 (July 2015): 14–17.
Thomas, T. L.Manipulating the Mass Consciousness: Russian & Chechen ‘Information War’ Tactics in the Second Chechen-Russian Conflict.” In The Second Chechen War, edited by Aldis, A. C., 112129. Washington, DC: Conflict Studies Research Center, 2000.
Toufic, Fahd. Artemidorus: le livre des songes. Damascus: Institut Français de Damas, 1964.
Touma, Habib Hassan. The Music of the Arabs. Portland: Amadeus Press, 1996.
Trimingham, J. Spencer. The Sufi Orders in Islam. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Unknown. “Tarikh al-ma‘sada” [The History of al-Ma‘sada]. CTC Library, n.d.
Uthaymin, Ibn. Fatawa al-‘ulama hawla hukm al-anashid [The Legal Opinions of Scholars Concerning Anashid], n.d.
Vergani, Matteo, and Zuev, Dennis. “Neojihadist Visual Politics: Comparing YouTube Videos of North Caucasus and Uyghur Militants.” Asian Studies Review 39, no. 1 (January 2015): 122.
Weimann, Gabriel. “Terrorist Dot Com: Using the Internet for Terrorist Recruitment and Mobilization.” In The Making of a Terrorist, edited by Forest, James J. F., 1: 5365. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005.
Weisburd, A. Aaron. “Comparison of Visual Motifs in Jihadi and Cholo Videos on YouTube.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 32, no. 12 (November 2009): 10661074.
Wensinck, A. J. Concordance et indices de la tradition musulmane. Leyden: E. J. Brill, 1936.
Williams, Brian Glyn. Afghanistan Declassified: A Guide to America’s Longest War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
Williams, Jennifer R. “The Bureaucracy of Terror: New Secret Documents Reveal Al Qaeda’s Real Challenges.” Foreign Affairs, March 25, 2015.
Winkler, Carol K., and Dauber, Cori E., eds. Visual Propaganda and Extremism in the Online Environment. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute, 2014.
Winter, Charlie. “The Virtual ‘Caliphate’: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy.” London: Quilliam Foundation, July 2015.
Wood, Elisabeth J.The Emotional Benefits of Insurgency in El Salvador.” In Passionate Politics. Emotions and Social Movements, edited by Goodwin, Jeff, Jasper, James M., and Polletta, Francesca, 267–81. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
‘Yemeni Woman’s Life Gives Rare Look into Al Qaida Network.” Gulf News (online), February 27, 2014.
Zelin, Aaron Y.Picture or It Didn’t Happen: A Snapshot of the Islamic State’s Official Media Output.” Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 4 (August 21, 2015): 8597.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.