Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-29T21:44:02.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Navigating the Realities of Metaphor and Psychotherapy Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2022

Dennis Tay
Affiliation:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Summary

The 'real-world' commitment of cognitive linguistics is demonstrated by increasingly extensive collaboration between researchers and industry partners. Yet, there has been little critical reflection on the lessons learnt from these collaborative efforts. Beginning researchers may benefit from in-depth discussion of how various practical realities inform, constrain, or otherwise shape important methodological and/or analytic decisions. This Element reflects on long-term collaborative work between a metaphor researcher and psychotherapists, offering practical advice on navigating the latent realities of this type of research. The three foundational components of psychotherapy – the therapist, the client, and the interactional setting itself – are discussed in turn, covering issues like ethically engaging therapists in research design and data analysis, dealing with underexplored variabilities in client responses, and managing the inherent tension between spontaneity and control in an interactional setting like psychotherapy. Some thoughts on how the lessons are transferable to other research contexts are offered.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108975049
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 01 December 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlgren, K., Golden, A., & Magnusson, U. (2021). Metaphor in Education. A Multilingual Perspective [Special Issue]. Metaphor and the Social World, 11(2).Google Scholar
Anderson, H., & Goolishian, H. (1988). Human systems as linguistic systems: Preliminary and evolving ideas about the implications for clinical theory. Family Process, 27(4), 371393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, M. (2003). Embodied cognition: A field guide. Artificial Intelligence, 149, 91130.Google Scholar
Angus, L. E., & Korman, Y. (2002). A metaphor theme analysis: Conflicts, coherence and change in brief psychotherapy. In Fussell, S. R., ed., The Verbal Communication of Emotions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 151165.Google Scholar
Antaki, C., Barnes, R., & Leudar, I. (2005). Diagnostic formulations in psychotherapy. Discourse Studies, 7(6), 627647.Google Scholar
Aronov, N. E., & Brodsky, S. L. (2009). The river model: A metaphor and tool for training new psychotherapists. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 39, 187195.Google Scholar
Association for Psychological Science. (2009). Where’s the science? The sorry state of psychotherapy. ScienceDaily, October 3rd. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091002182633.htm.Google Scholar
Attkisson, C. C., & Zwick, R. (1982). The client satisfaction questionnaire. Evaluation and Program Planning, 5(3), 233237.Google Scholar
Barlow, M., & Kemmer, S. (2002). Usage Based Models of Language. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Blenkiron, P. (2010). Stories and Analogies in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Boeynaems, A., Burgers, C., Konijn, E. A., & Steen, G. J. (2017). The effects of metaphorical framing on political persuasion: A systematic literature review. Metaphor and Symbol, 32(2), 118134.Google Scholar
Boles, L. (1998). Conversational discourse analysis as a method for evaluating progress in aphasia: A case report. Journal of Communication Disorders, 31(3), 261273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bos, J. (2020). Research Ethics for Students in the Social Sciences. Cham: Springer.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, J., Watson, D., Jones, R., & Rowe, M. (2015). A Guide for Analysing Electrodermal Activity (EDA) & Skin Conductance Responses (SCRs) for Psychological Experiments. Birmingham: SAAL.Google Scholar
Bruscia, K. E. (1998). Defining Music Therapy, 2nd ed. Gilsum, NH: Barcelona Publishers.Google Scholar
Bucholtz, M. (2021). Community-centered collaboration in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 42(6), 11531161.Google Scholar
Burgers, C., Konijn, E. A., Steen, G. J., & Iepsma, M. A. R. (2015). Making ads less complex, yet more creative and persuasive: The effects of conventional metaphors and irony in print advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 515532.Google Scholar
Cameron, L., & Deignan, A. (2003). Combining large and small corpora to investigate tuning devices around metaphor in spoken discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 18(3), 149160.Google Scholar
Cameron, L., & Maslen, R. (2010). Metaphor Analysis. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Cardillo, E. R., Schmidt, G. L., Kranjec, A., & Chatterjee, A. (2010). Stimulus design is an obstacle course: 560 matched literal and metaphorical sentences for testing neural hypotheses about metaphor. Behavior Research Methods, 42(3), 651664.Google Scholar
Carlsen, M. B. (1996). Metaphor, meaning-making, and metamorphosis. In Kuehlwei, K. T., ed., Constructing Realities: Meaning-Making Perspectives for Psychotherapists. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 337367.Google Scholar
Caruth, E., & Ekstein, R. (1966). Interpretation within the metaphor: Further considerations. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 5(1), 3545.Google Scholar
Cirillo, L., & Crider, C. (1995). Distinctive therapeutic uses of metaphor. Psychotherapy, 32, 511519.Google Scholar
Citron, F., & Goldberg, A. (2014). Metaphorical sentences are more emotionally engaging than their literal counterparts. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 26(11), 25852595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, D. (2010). The Data Science Venn Diagram. blog.revolutionanalytics.com.Google Scholar
Coulthard, M. (2010). Forensic linguistics: The application of language description in legal contexts. Langage et Societe, 132(2), 1533.Google Scholar
Coupé, C. (2018). Modeling linguistic variables with regression models: Addressing non-Gaussian distributions, non-independent observations, and non-linear predictors with random effects and generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(Apr.), 121.Google Scholar
Craske, M. G., Niles, A. N., Burklund, L. J. et al. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for social phobia: Outcomes and moderators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(6), 10341048.Google Scholar
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Sense making, grief and the experience of violent loss: Toward a mediational model. Death Studies, 30, 403428.Google Scholar
Dawson, M. E., Schell, A. M., & Filion, D. L. (2007). The electrodermal system. In Cacioppo, J., Tassinary, L., & Berntson, G., eds., Handbook of Psychophysiology, 3rd edn. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 159181.Google Scholar
Demjén, Z., & Semino, E. (2020). Communicating nuanced results in language consultancy: The case of cancer and the violence metaphor. In Mullany, L., ed., Professional Communication. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 191210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dwairy, M. (1999). Toward psycho-cultural approach in Middle Eastern societies. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(8), 909915.Google Scholar
Dwairy, M. (2009). Culture analysis and metaphor psychotherapy with Arab-Muslim clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 199209.Google Scholar
Dyer, C., & Joseph, S. (2006). What is an RCT? Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 6(4), 264265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelson, J. T. (1983). Freud’s use of metaphor. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 38(1), 1759.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Ferrara, K. W. (1991). Accommodation in therapy. In Giles, H., Coupland, J., & Coupland, N., eds., Contexts of Accommodation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 187222.Google Scholar
Ferrara, K. W. (1994). Therapeutic Ways with Words. Oxford Studies in Sociolinguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Finger, S. C., Elliott, J. E., & Remer, R. (1993). Simulation as a tool in family therapy research. Journal of Family Therapy, 15(4), 365379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forceville, C. (1996). Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E. (2009). Multimodal Metaphor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Foulks, E., Persons, J., & Merkel, R. (1986). The effect of patients’ beliefs about their illnesses on compliance in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(3), 340344.Google ScholarPubMed
Frank, R. M. (2008). Introduction: Sociocultural situatedness. In Frank, R. M., Dirven, R., Ziemke, T., & Bernárdez, E., eds., Body, Language and Mind. Volume 2: Sociocultural Situatedness. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Fuoli, M., & Hart, C. (2018). Trust-building strategies in corporate discourse: An experimental study. Discourse and Society, 29(5), 514552.Google Scholar
Furbee, N. L., & Stanley, L. A. (2002). A collaborative model for preparing indigenous curators of a heritage language. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2002(154), 113128.Google Scholar
Geeraerts, D., Kristiansen, G., & Peirsman, Y. (2010). Advances in Cognitive Sociolinguistics. Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Gelo, O. C. G., & Mergenthaler, E. (2012). Unconventional metaphors and emotional-cognitive regulation in a metacognitive interpersonal therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 22(2), 159175.Google Scholar
Gerber, S., & Gurland, G. (1989). Applied pragmatics in the assessment of aphasia. Seminars in Speech and Language, 10(4), 263281.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W. (1996). Why many concepts are metaphorical. Cognition, 61(3), 309319.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W. (2010). The wonderful, chaotic, creative, heroic, challenging world of researching and applying metaphor: A celebration of the past and some peeks into the future. In Low, G., Todd, Z., Deignan, A., & Cameron, L., eds., Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W., & Siman, J. (2021). How we resist metaphors. Language and Cognition, 13(4), 670692.Google Scholar
Ginicola, M. M., Smith, C., & Trzaska, J. (2012). Counseling through images: Using photography to guide the counseling process and achieve treatment goals. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 7(4), 310329.Google Scholar
Gino, F., Ayal, S., & Ariely, D. (2009). Contagion and differentiation in unethical behavior: The effect of one bad apple on the barrel. Psychological Science, 20(3), 393398.Google Scholar
Glucksberg, S. (2003). The psycholinguistics of metaphor. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(2), 9296.Google Scholar
Glucksberg, S., & McGlone, M. S. (1999). When love is not a journey: What metaphors mean. Journal of Pragmatics, 31(12), 15411558.Google Scholar
Glucksman, M., Quinlan, D., & Leigh, H. (1985). Skin conductance changes and psychotherapeutic content in the treatment of a phobic patient. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 58, 155163.Google Scholar
Goatly, A. (1997). The Language of Metaphors. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Goldberg, R. M., & Stephenson, J. B. (2016). Staying with the metaphor: Applying reality therapy’s use of metaphors to grief counseling. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 11(1), 105117.Google Scholar
Gopalan, M., Rosinger, K., & Ahn, J. B. (2020). Use of quasi-experimental research designs in education research: Growth, promise, and challenges. Review of Research in Education, 44(1), 218243.Google Scholar
Grady, J. (1997). Foundations of Meaning: Primary Metaphors and Primary Scenes. Berkerley: University of California.Google Scholar
Grant, J., & Crawley, J. (2002). Transference and Projection. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, R. P., Constantino, M. J., & Bruce, N. (2006). Are patient expectations still relevant for psychotherapy process and outcome? Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 657678.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Cole, P. & Morgan, J. L., eds., Syntax and Semantics Vol 3. New York: Academic Press, pp. 4158.Google Scholar
Güner, N. (2012). Using metaphor analysis to explore high school students’ attitudes towards learning mathematics. Education, 1, 3948.Google Scholar
Hamakawa, N., Kogetsu, A., Isono, M. et al. (2021). The practice of active patient involvement in rare disease research using ICT: Experiences and lessons from the RUDY JAPAN project. Research Involvement and Engagement, 7(1), 9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrison, X. A., Donaldson, L., Correa-Cano, M. E. et al. (2018). A brief introduction to mixed effects modelling and multi-model inference in ecology. PeerJ, 6(e4794).Google Scholar
Heck, R., & Thomas, S. (2015). An Introduction to Multilevel Modeling Techniques. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heritage, J. (1984). Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, J. L., Lamson, A. L., & Feldhousen, E. B. (2007). Use of simulated clients in marriage and family therapy education. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(1), 3550.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, E., Bowen, E., Brown, S., & Howat, D. (2014). Client engagement in psychotherapeutic treatment and associations with client characteristics, therapist characteristics, and treatment factors. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(5), 428450.Google Scholar
Hooghe, A., Neimeyer, R. A., & Rober, P. (2012). “Cycling around an emotional core of sadness”: Emotion regulation in a couple after the loss of a child. Qualitative Health Research, 22(9), 12201231.Google Scholar
Horvath, A., & Greenberg, L. (1994). The Working Alliance: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Israel, M. (2015). Research Ethics and Integrity for Social Scientists, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Javaid, M. K., Forestier-Zhang, L., Watts, L. et al. (2016). The RUDY study platform: A novel approach to patient driven research in rare musculoskeletal diseases. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 11(1), 150.Google Scholar
Jeong, S. (2008). Visual metaphor in advertising: Is the persuasive effect attributable to visual argumentation or metaphorical rhetoric? Journal of Marketing Communications, 14(1), 5973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. (1987). The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination and Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kaplonyi, J., Bowles, K.-A., Nestel, D. et al. (2017). Understanding the impact of simulated patients on health care learners’ communication skills: A systematic review. Medical Education, 51(12), 12091219.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. (2010). Why we mix metaphors (and mix them well): Discourse coherence, conceptual metaphor, and beyond. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(1), 97115.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. (2012). Optimizing the analysis of metaphor in discourse: How to make the most of qualitative software and find a good research design. Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 10(1), 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopp, R. R., & Craw, M. J. (1998). Metaphoric language, metaphoric cognition, and cognitive therapy. Psychotherapy, 35(3), 306311.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. (2005). Metaphor in Culture: Universality and Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. (2020). Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Cambirdge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kuhlen, A. K., & Brennan, S. E. (2013). Language in dialogue: When confederates might be hazardous to your data. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 20(1), 5472.Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1984). Field methods of the project on linguistic change and variation. In Baugh, J. & Sherzer, J., eds., Language in Use: Readings in sociolinguistics. Englewood: Prentice-Hall, pp. 2853.Google Scholar
Laine, C., & Davidoff, F. (1996). Patient-centered medicine. A professional evolution. JAMA, 275(2), 152156.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In Ortony, A., ed., Metaphor and Thought, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 202251.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenges to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Landau, M. J., Nelson, N. M., & Keefer, L. A. (2015). Divergent effects of metaphoric company logos: Do they convey what the company does or what I need? Metaphor and Symbol, 30(4), 314338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, C., & Rollnick, S. (2007). The use of simulated patients and role-play in communication skills training: A review of the literature to August 2005. Patient Education and Counseling, 67(1), 1320.Google Scholar
Lankton, S., & Lankton, C. H. (1983). The Answer Within: A Clinical Framework of Ericksonian Hypnotherapy. New York: Brunnel/Mazel.Google Scholar
Levin, F. M. (1980). Metaphor, affect, and arousal: How interpretations might work. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 8, 231245.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levitt, H., Korman, Y., & Angus, L. (2000). A metaphor analysis in treatments of depression: Metaphor as a marker of change. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 13(1), 2335.Google Scholar
Littlemore, J., Sobrino, P. P., Houghton, D., Shi, J., & Winter, B. (2018). What makes a good metaphor? A cross-cultural study of computer-generated metaphor appreciation. Metaphor and Symbol, 33(2), 101122.Google Scholar
Littlemore, J., & Turner, S. (2019). What can metaphor tell us about experiences of pregnancy loss and how are these experiences reflected in midwife practice? Frontiers in Communication, 4 (August), https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00042.Google Scholar
Loads, D. (2010). “I’m a dancer” and “I’ve got a saucepan stuck on my head”: Metaphor in helping lecturers to develop being-for-uncertainty. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(4), 409421.Google Scholar
Long, M. (1983). Native speaker/non-native speaker conversation and the negotiation of comprehensible input. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 126141.Google Scholar
Low, G., Todd, Z., Deignan, A., & Cameron, L. (2010). Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Lyddon, W. J., Clay, A. L., & Sparks, C. L. (2001). Metaphor and change in counselling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 79(3), 269274.Google Scholar
Marci, C. D., Ham, J., Moran, E., & Orr, S. P. (2007). Physiologic correlates of perceived therapist empathy and social-emotional process during psychotherapy. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(2), 103111.Google Scholar
Marks, S., Mathie, E., Smiddy, J., Jones, J., & da Silva-Gane, M. (2018). Reflections and experiences of a co-researcher involved in a renal research study. Research Involvement and Engagement, 4, 3646.Google Scholar
Martin, S. (2010). Co-production of social research: Strategies for engaged scholarship. Public Money & Management, 30(4), 211218.Google Scholar
Mathieson, F., Jordan, J., Carter, J. D., & Stubbe, M. (2015a). The metaphoric dance: Co-construction of metaphor in cognitive behaviour therapy. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 8, e24.Google Scholar
Mathieson, F., Jordan, J., Carter, J., & Stubbe, M. (2015b). Nailing down metaphors in CBT: Definition, identification and frequency. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 44(2), 236248.Google Scholar
Matthews, D., Lieven, E., & Tomasello, M. (2010). What’s in a manner of speaking? Children’s sensitivity to partner-specific referential precedents. Developmental Psychology, 46(4), 749760.Google Scholar
Matthews, M., Gay, G., & Doherty, G. (2014). Taking part: Role-play in the design of therapeutic systems. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 643652.Google Scholar
McGlone, M. S. (2007). What is the explanatory value of a conceptual metaphor? Language & Communication, 27, 109126.Google Scholar
McMullen, L. M. (1996). Studying the use of figurative language in psychotherapy: The search for researchable questions. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 11(4), 241255.Google Scholar
McMullen, L. M. (2008). Putting it in context: Metaphor and psychotherapy. In Gibbs, R. W., ed., The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 397411.Google Scholar
McWhinney, I. R. (1993). Why we need a new clinical method. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 11(1), 37.Google Scholar
Mead, N., & Bower, P. (2000). Patient-centredness: A conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature. Social Science and Medicine, 51(7), 10871110.Google Scholar
Mondada, L. (2010). Therapy interactions: Specific genre or “blown up” version of ordinary conversational practices? Pragmatics, 8(2), 155165.Google Scholar
Moradveisi, L., Huibers, M., Renner, F., & Arntz, A. (2014). The influence of patients’ preference/attitude towards psychotherapy and antidepressant medication on the treatment of major depressive disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(1), 170177.Google Scholar
Morris, N. (2015). Providing ethical guidance for collaborative research in developing countries. Research Ethics, 11(4), 211235.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. L. (1997). Reasons to doubt the present evidence for metaphoric representation. Cognition, 62(1), 99108.Google Scholar
Murtaugh, P. A. (2007). Simplicity and complexity in ecological data analysis. Ecology, 88(1), 5662.Google Scholar
Musolff, A. (2012). The study of metaphor as part of critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies, 9(3), 301310.Google Scholar
Nadeau, J. W. (2006). Metaphorically speaking: The use of metaphors in grief therapy. Illness Crisis and Loss, 14(3), 201221.Google Scholar
Nathan, P. E. (1996). Validated forms of psychotherapy may lead to better-validated psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3(3), 251255.Google Scholar
Neimeyer, R. A., & Mahoney, M. J. (1995). Constructivism in Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Neimeyer, R. A., & Thompson, B. E. (2014). Meaning making and the art of grief therapy. In Thompson, B. E. & Neimeyer, R. A., eds., Grief and the Expressive Arts: Practices for Creating Meaning. New York: Routledge, pp. 313.Google Scholar
Nestel, D., & Tierney, T. (2007). Role-play for medical students learning about communication: Guidelines for maximising benefits. BMC Medical Education, 7(1), 3.Google Scholar
Norcross, J. C. (1990). An eclectic definition of psychotherapy. In Zeig, J. K. & Munion, W. M., eds., What is Psychotherapy? Contemporary Perspectives. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 218220.Google Scholar
Nyström, M. E., Karltun, J., Keller, C., & Andersson Gäre, B. (2018). Collaborative and partnership research for improvement of health and social services: Researcher’s experiences from 20 projects. Health Research Policy and Systems, 16(1), 46.Google Scholar
Pan, M. X., & Tay, D. (2022). Individual differences in identifying creative metaphors from video ads. Metaphor and the Social World, 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.20016.pan.Google Scholar
Peräkylä, A., Antaki, C., Vehviläinen, S., & Leudar, I. (2011). Conversation Analysis and Psychotherapy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pérez Sobrino, P., Littlemore, J., & Ford, S. (2021). Unpacking Creativity: The Power of Figurative Communication in Advertising. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pérez Sobrino, P., Littlemore, J., & Houghton, D. (2019). The role of figurative complexity in the comprehension and appreciation of advertisements. Applied Linguistics, 40(6), 957991.Google Scholar
Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P. D. (2012). Psychophysiological Measurement and Meaning. Cognitive and Emotional Processing of Media. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Group, Pragglejaz. (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 139.Google Scholar
Purton, C. (2014). The Trouble with Psychotherapy: Counselling and Common Sense. London: Springer.Google Scholar
Quinn, N. (1991). The cultural basis of metaphor. In Fernandez, J., ed., Beyond Metaphor: The Theory of Tropes in Anthropology. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 5693.Google Scholar
Reise, S. P., Waller, N. G., & Comrey, A. L. (2000). Factor analysis and scale revision. Psychological Assessment, 12(3), 287297.Google Scholar
Revicki, D. A., Cook, K. F., Amtmann, D., Harnam, N., Chen, W. H., & Keefe, F. J. (2014). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the PROMIS pain quality item bank. Quality of Life Research, 23(1), 245255.Google Scholar
Riley, A. H., Critchlow, E., Birkenstock, L. et al. (2021). Vignettes as research tools in global health communication: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2020. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 14(4), 283292.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. W., Herman, A., & Kaplan, B. J. (1982). Autonomic responses correlate with counselor-client empathy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29(2), 195198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C. R. (1986). A client-centered/person-centered approach to therapy. In Kutash, I. & Wolfe, A., eds., Psychotherapist’s Casebook. New York: Jossey-Bass, pp. 197208.Google Scholar
Röhricht, F. (2009). Body-oriented psychotherapy: The state of the art in empirical research and evidence based practice: A clinical perspective. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 4(2), 135156.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, M., & Ronen, T. (1998). Clinical supervision from the standpoint of cognitive-behaviour therapy. Psychotherapy, 35(2), 220230.Google Scholar
Sarpavaara, H., & Koski-Jännes, A. (2013). Change as a journey: Clients’ metaphoric change talk as an outcome predictor in initial motivational sessions with probationers. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 10(1), 86101.Google Scholar
Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Hardie, A., Payne, S., & Rayson, P. (2018). Metaphor, Cancer, and the End of Life. A Corpus-Based Study. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sensky, T., Turkington, D., Kingdon, D. et al. (2000). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for persistent symptoms in schizophrenia resistant to medication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(2), 165172.Google Scholar
Sims, P. A. (2003). Working with metaphor. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(4), 528536.Google Scholar
Sims, P. A., & Whynot, C. A. (1997). Hearing metaphor: An approach to working with family-generated metaphor. Family Process, 36, 341355.Google Scholar
Spong, S. (2010). Discourse analysis: Rich pickings for counsellors and therapists. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(1), 6774.Google Scholar
Star, K. L., & Cox, J. A. (2008). The use of phototherapy in couples and family counseling. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 3(4), 373382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steen, G. (2011). The contemporary theory of metaphor: Now new and improved! Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 9(1), 2664.Google Scholar
Steen, G., Dorst, A., Herrmann, J. B. et al. (2010). A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Stevanovic, M., Tuhkanen, S., Järvensivu, M. et al. (2021). Physiological responses to proposals during dyadic decision-making conversations. PLOS ONE, 16(1), e0244929.Google Scholar
Stevens, R., & Spears, E. H. (2009). Incorporating photography as a therapeutic tool in counseling. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 4(1), 316.Google Scholar
Stott, R., Mansell, W., Salkovskis, P., Lavender, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2010). Oxford Guide to Metaphors in CBT. Building Cognitive Bridges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2011). THERAPY IS A JOURNEY as a discourse metaphor. Discourse Studies, 13(1), 4768.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2012). Applying the notion of metaphor types to enhance counseling protocols. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(2), 142149.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2013). Metaphor in Psychotherapy. A Descriptive and Prescriptive Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2014). An analysis of metaphor hedging in psychotherapeutic talk. In Yamaguchi, M., Tay, D., & Blount, B., eds., Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 251267.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2015). Metaphor in case study articles on Chinese university counseling service websites. Chinese Language and Discourse, 6(1), 2856.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2016a). A variational approach to deliberate metaphors. Cognitive Linguistic Studies, 3(2), 278299.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2016b). Finding the middle ground between therapist-centred and client-centred metaphor research in psychotherapy. In O’Reilly, M. & Lester, J. N., eds., The Palgrave Handbook of Adult Mental Health. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 558576.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2016c). Metaphor and psychological transference. Metaphor and Symbol, 31(1), 1130.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017a). Quantitative metaphor usage patterns in Chinese psychotherapy talk. Communication & Medicine, 14(1), 5168.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017b). The nuances of metaphor theory for constructivist psychotherapy. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 30(2), 165181.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017c). Time series analysis of discourse. A case study of metaphor in psychotherapy sessions. Discourse Studies, 19(6), 694710.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017d). Exploring the metaphor–body–psychotherapy relationship. Metaphor and Symbol, 32(3), 178191.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017e). Using metaphor in healthcare: Mental health. In E. Semino & Z. Demjén, eds., Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language. New York: Routledge, pp. 371–385.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2020a). Affective engagement in metaphorical versus literal communication styles in counseling. Discourse Processes, 57(4), 360375.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2020b). Metaphor in mental healthcare [special issue]. Metaphor and the Social World, 10(2).Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2020c). Surveying views of metaphor vs. Literal language in psychotherapy: A factor analysis. Metaphor and the Social World, 10(2), 273291.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2020d). A computerized text and cluster analysis approach to psychotherapy talk. Language & Psychoanalysis, 9(1), 122.Google Scholar
Tay, D., Huang, J., & Zeng, H. (2019). Affective and discursive outcomes of symbolic interpretations in picture-based counseling: A skin conductance and discourse analytic study. Metaphor and Symbol, 34(2), 96110.Google Scholar
Tay, D., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2021). Making meaning with metaphor in grief therapy. Cognitive Linguistic Studies, 8(1), 151173.Google Scholar
Tay, D., & Qiu, H. (2022). Modeling linguistic (a)synchrony: A case study of therapist–client interaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 903227 .Google Scholar
Tharp, R. G. (1999). Therapist as teacher: A developmental model of psychotherapy. Human Development, 42, 1825.Google Scholar
Thompson, S. J., Bender, K., Lantry, J., & Flynn, P. M. (2007). Treatment engagement: Building therapeutic alliance in home-based treatment with adolescents and their families. Contemporary Family Therapy, 29(1–3), 3955.Google Scholar
Törneke, N. (2017). Metaphor in Practice. A Professional’s Guide to Using the Science of Language in Psychotherapy. Oakland,CA: New Harbinger.Google Scholar
Van Parys, H., & Rober, P. (2013). Micro-analysis of a therapist-generated metaphor referring to the position of a parentified child in the family. Journal of Family Therapy, 35(1), 89113.Google Scholar
Wackers, D. Y. M., Plug, H. J., & Steen, G. J. (2021). “For crying out loud, don’t call me a warrior”: Standpoints of resistance against violence metaphors for cancer. Journal of Pragmatics, 174, 6877.Google Scholar
Wan, W. (2014). Constructing and developing ESL students’ beliefs about writing through metaphor. Journal of Second Language Writing, 23, 5373.Google Scholar
Watts, S., Mackenzie, A., Thomas, C. et al. (2013). CBT for depression: A pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 49.Google Scholar
Wickman, S. A., Daniels, M. H., White, L. J., & Fesmire, S. A. (1999). A “primer” in conceptual metaphor for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 77, 389394.Google Scholar
Wittig, J., & Davis, J. (2012). Circles outside the circle: Expanding the group frame through dance/movement therapy and art therapy. Arts in Psychotherapy, 39(3), 168172.Google Scholar
Wohl, J. (1989). Integration of cultural awareness into psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 43, 343355.Google Scholar
Yu, N. (1998). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor: A Perspective from Chinese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Zeng, H., Tay, D., & Ahrens, K. (2020). A multifactorial analysis of metaphors in political discourse: Gendered influence in Hong Kong political speeches. Metaphor and the Social World, 10(1), 141168.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Navigating the Realities of Metaphor and Psychotherapy Research
  • Dennis Tay, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Online ISBN: 9781108975049
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Navigating the Realities of Metaphor and Psychotherapy Research
  • Dennis Tay, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Online ISBN: 9781108975049
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Navigating the Realities of Metaphor and Psychotherapy Research
  • Dennis Tay, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Online ISBN: 9781108975049
Available formats
×