Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T02:15:18.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Health Insurance Coverage for Pennsylvania Dairy Farm Managers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Sharon I. Gripp  and
Stephen A. Ford
Sharon I. Gripp
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University
Stephen A. Ford
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University
Get access

Abstract

A survey of more than 1200 Pennsylvania dairy farm managers showed that almost 20% of those managers do not have health insurance. Of those farm managers with health insurance, 67% had insurance acquired through the farm business. Farm characteristics and demographic information were used to determine indicators of health insurance coverage. Age, education, net farm income, off-farm income, milk marketing cooperative membership, and intensity of hired labor use all had significant effects on the likelihood of having health insurance and on whether such insurance was provided by the farm business.

Type
Articles
Information
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , October 1997 , pp. 174 - 183
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennefield, R. 1994. “Health Insurance, 1990 to 1992.” Current Population reports, Household Economic Studies. P70-37. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Borton, L., Connor, L., Hamm, L., Stanton, B., Hammond, J., Bennett, M., McSweeney, W., Kadlec, J., and Klemme, R. 1990. “Summary of the 1988 Northern U.S. Dairy Farm Survey.” Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Report 509. East Lansing: Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Coward, R.T., Clarke, L.L., and Seccombe, K. 1993. “Predicting the Receipt of Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: The Role of Residence and Other Personal and Workplace Characteristics.” Journal of Rural Health 9: 281–92.Google Scholar
Cutler, D.M. 1994. “A Guide to Health Care Reform.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 8: 13–29.Google Scholar
Davidson, R., and MacKinnon, J. 1993. Estimation and Inference in Econometrics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
De Jong, G.F., Cornwell, G.T., and Steven, D. 1994. “Who Pays for the Health Insurance of Pennsylvania Adults?” Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State Data Center, Institute of State and Regional Affairs, School of Public Affairs, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Farley, P.J., and Wilensky, G.R. 1983. “Household Wealth and Health Insurance as Protection against Medical Risks.” National Center for Health Services Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Feldstein, M., and Friedman, B. 1977. “Tax Subsidies, the Rational Demand for Insurance and the Health Care Crisis.” Journal of Public Economics 7: 155–78.Google Scholar
Feldstein, P.J. 1988. Health Care Economics. 3d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ford, S. 1993. “1991 Pennsylvania Dairy Farm Business Analysis.” Extension Circular 403. Cooperative Extension, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Ford, S., and Shonkwiler, J.S. 1994. “The Effect of Managerial Ability on Farm Financial Success.” Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 23: 150–57.Google Scholar
Frenzen, P.D. 1993. “Health Insurance Coverage in U.S. Urban and Rural Areas.” Journal of Rural Health 9: 204–14.Google Scholar
Friedman, B. 1974. “Risk Aversion and the Consumer Choice of Health Insurance Option.” Review of Economics and Statistics 56: 209–14.Google Scholar
Garkovich, L., and Harris, R.P. 1994. “Health and Health Care in Rural America.” Choices 3: 8–12.Google Scholar
Gertler, P., and van der Gaag, J. 1990. The Willingness to Pay for Medical Care: Evidence from Two Developing Countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Greene, W. 1997. Econometric Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Gripp, S.I., Elbehri, A., Yonkers, R.D., Ford, S.A., and Luloff, A.E. 1993. “Summary Report of 1993 Telephone Survey with Pennsylvania Dairy Farm Managers.” Research report, A.E. & R.S. #245. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Gripp, S.I., Luloff, A.E., and Yonkers, R.D. 1994. “Reporting Response Rates for Telephone Surveys Used in Agricultural Economics Research.” Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 23: 200–206.Google Scholar
Hausman, J. 1978. “Specification Tests in Econometrics.” Econometrica 46: 1251–71.Google Scholar
Henderson, J., and Quandt, R. 1980. Microeconomic Theory—A Mathematical Approach. 3d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Holmer, M. 1984. “Tax Policy and the Demand for Health Insurance.” Journal of Health Economics 3: 203–21.Google Scholar
Jensen, H., and Saupe, W. 1987. “Determinants of Health Insurance Coverage for Farm Family Households: A Midwestern Study.” North Central Journal of Agricultural Economics 9: 145–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judge, G., Griffiths, W., Hill, R., Lutkepohl, H., and Lee, T. 1985. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. 2d ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Keeler, E.B., Morrow, D.T., and Newhouse, J.P. 1977. “The Demand for Supplementary Health Insurance, or Do Deductibles Matter?” Journal of Political Economy 85: 789–801.Google Scholar
Kennedy, P. 1992. A Guide to Econometrics. 3d ed. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kralewski, J., Liu, Y., and Shapiro, J. 1992. “A Description of Health Insurance Coverage among Farm Families in Minnesota.” Journal of Rural Health 8: 178–84.Google Scholar
Loprest, P., and Gates, M. 1993. State-Level Data Book on Health Care Access and Financing. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Maddala, G.S. 1983. Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manning, W.G., Newhouse, J.P., Duan, N., Keeler, E.B., Leibowitz, A., and Marquis, M.S. 1987. “Health Insurance and the Demand for Medical Care: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment.” American Economic Review 77: 251–77.Google Scholar
Marquis, M.S., and Holmer, M.R. 1986. “Choice under Uncertainty and the Demand for Health Insurance.” N-2516-HHS. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
Robison, L., and Barry, P. 1987. The Competitive Firm's Response to Risk. New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Rosko, M.D., and Broyles, R.W. 1988. The Economics of Health Care: A Reference Handbook. New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Slesinger, D.P., and Monson, R.A. 1993. “Health Status, Medical Utilization, and Health Insurance Coverage: A Comparison of the Total and Farm Populations in Wisconsin, 1993.” Applied Population Laboratory, Population Series 90-4. University of Wisconsin-Madison/Extension.Google Scholar
Ward, R.A. 1975. The Economics of Health Resources. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar