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Deciphering the Organization of Production in Chaco Canyon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Catherine M. Cameron
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
H. Wolcott Toll
Affiliation:
Office of Archaeological Studies, Museum of New Mexico, P.O. Box 2087, Santa Fe, NM 87504

Abstract

This special section of American Antiquity contains 9 papers that address the organization of production in Chaco Canyon during the height of the "Chaco Phenomenon," a regional system that covered the northern part of the American Southwest between A.D. 900 and 1150. These papers are part of an effort to synthesize the National Park Service's Chaco Project, a large-scale research project undertaken during the 1970s and early 1980s. Our introductory paper provides a brief history of research in Chaco Canyon, an overview of the Chaco phenomenon, a summary of the Chaco synthesis project, and a synopsis of the other papers. The first four papers in this issue were written by experts on prehistoric economic systems who developed models of the operation of production and distribution in Chaco Canyon. The following four papers, by Chaco scholars, use data from the Chaco Project to evaluate the models presented in the initial papers. There is general agreement that Chaco was a place where people from the surrounding region gathered for participation in communal ceremonial events, including the building of the most striking element of the Chaco phenomenon--great houses. Production is seen as household-based, serving to finance these communal gatherings.

Résumé

Résumé

Esta publicatión de American Antiquity presenta nueve ensayos que examinan la organizatión de los modos de productión que funcionó en el Cañón Chaco durante el apogeo del período caracterizado por el "Fenómeno Chaqueño", un al sistema regional que abarcó la región septentrional del "Suroeste Norte Americano" entre 900 y 1150 dC. Estos ensayos sonfruto de una sintesis reciente de informatión producida por el Proyecto Chaco, un proyecto comprensivo de investigaciones arqueológicas realizado por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales en los años setenta y los primeros de los años ochenta. Nuestra introducción ofrece una historia breve de las investigaciones en el Cañón Chaco, una visión general del "Fenómeno Chaqueño", un repaso del "Proyecto Sintético Chaco", y sinopsis de los otros ensayos. Los primeros cuatro articulos fueron escritos por autoridades los sistemas de economía prehistórica en varias localidades del mundo. Estos especialistas nan desarrollad modelos de producción y distributión económica basados en la literatura arqueológica y disertación con los otros asociados con estafase del Proyecto Sintético. Los cuatro informes siguientes, preparados por arqueológos del Proyecto Chaco, utilizan datos del proyecto mismo para examinar los modelos presentados en los primeros ensayos. En general, los participantes están de acuerdo que el Cañon Chaco funcionó como un centro donde gentes de la región circundante se reuníe on para participar en eventos ceremoniales y comunales, incluyendo el elemento sobresaliente del "Fenómeno Chaqueño", la construction de las "Casas Grandes". Según los modelos corrientes, se explica la productión económica como una función basada en el establecimiento doméstico, que financiabó las grandes reuniones comunales.

Type
Special Section
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2001

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