Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T16:39:12.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Pottery in the Amazon: A Correction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Denis Williams*
Affiliation:
Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology, P.O. Box 10187, Georgetown, Guyana

Abstract

Based on submission forms and other documents deposited in the Smithsonian Institution archives on termination of the Smithsonian Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory in 1986, Anna Roosevelt argues that shell middens on the coast of Guyana and northeastern Brazil contain pottery, and that the dates support her argument that “Amazonian early pottery is the most securely dated early pottery in the New World” (1995:128). Pending publication of a detailed monograph, I maintain that the Guyana sites in question are preceramic and thus offer no support to Roosevelt's thesis.

Tomando como base los formularios de entrega y otros documentos depositados en el archivo de la Smithsonian Institution cuando se cerró el Laboratorio de Fechados Radiocarbónicos en 1986, Anna Roosevelt sostiene que los conchales existentes en la costa de Guyana y el noreste de Brasil contienen cerámica, y por lo tanto los fechados de estos sitios corroboran.su argumento de que “la cerámica temprana de Amazonía tiene los fechados más confiables del Nuevo Mundo” (1995:128). En vista de la demora en publicar la evidencia detallada, quiero hacer constar que esos sitios son precerámicos y por tanto los fechados no apoyan las interpretaciones de Roosevelt.

Type
Comments
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Absy, M. L. 1982 Quaternary Palynological Studies in the Amazon Basin. In Biological Diversification in the Tropics, edited by Prance, G. T., pp. 6773. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Absy, M. L. 1985 Palynology of Amazonia: The History of the Forests as Revealed by the Palynological Record. In Amazonia, edited by Prance, G. T. and Lovejoy, T.E. pp. 7282. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Brett, W. H. 1868 The Indian Tribes of Guiana: Their Condition and Habits. 2nd ed. Bell and Daldy, New York.Google Scholar
Budak, M. 1991 The Function of Shell Temper in Pottery. The Minnesota Archaeologist 50(2): 5359.Google Scholar
Evans, C, and Meggers, B. J. 1960 Archaeological Investigations in British Guiana. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Goodyear, F. H. 1971 Archaeological Site Science. Heinemann Educational Books, London.Google Scholar
Harris, P. O'B. 1976 The Preceramic Period in Trinidad. Proceedings of the First Puerto Rican Symposium on Archaeology.33-64. Fundacion Arqueologica, Anthropologica, e Historica de Puerto Rico, San luan.Google Scholar
Hoffman, C. H., and Lynch, T. F.. 1990 Current Research. American Antiquity 55: 168.Google Scholar
im Thum, E. 1967 [1883] Among the Indians of Guiana. Dover Publications, New York.Google Scholar
Lathrap, D. 1966 The Mabaruma Phase: A Return to the More Probable Interpretation. American Antiquity 31: 558566.Google Scholar
Meggers, B. J., and Evans, C. 1957 Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Meggers, B. J., and Evans, C. 1978 Lowland South America and the Antilles. In Ancient Native Americans, pp. 543591. W H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Osgood, C. 1946 British Guiana Archaeology to 1945. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Roosevelt, A. C. 1995 Early Pottery in the Amazon: Twenty Years of Scholarly Obscurity. In The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, edited by Barnett, W. K. and Hoopes, J.W. pp. 115131. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Roosevelt, A. C., Houseley, R. A., Imazio da Silviera, M., 1991 Eighth Millennium Pottery from a Prehistoric Shell Midden in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 254: 16211624.Google Scholar
Roth, W. E. 1924 An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts and Customs of the Guiana Indians. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Roth, W. E. 1985 Arawakan Phylogeny, Caribbean Chronology, and Their Implications for the Study of Population Movement. Antropologica 63/64: 921.Google Scholar
Rye, O. 1981 Pottery Technology: Principles and Reconstruction. Australian National University, Manuals on Archaeology No. 4. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Sanoja O., M., 1979 Las Culturas Formativos del Oriente de Venezuela: La Tradicion Barrancas del Bajo Orinoco. Academia Nacional de la Historia, Caracas, Venezuela.Google Scholar
Shepard, A. O. 1976 Ceramics for the Archaeologist. Carnegie Institution, New York.Google Scholar
Simoes, M. 1981 Coletores-Pescadores Ceramistas do Litoral do Salgado (Para). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. No. 78: 132.Google Scholar
Steward, J. 1949 South America Cultures: An Interpretive Summary. In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 5, edited by Steward, J., pp. 669772. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
van der Hammen, T. 1974 The Pleistocene Changes of Vegetation and Climate in Tropical South America. Journal of Biogeography 1: 336.Google Scholar
Verrill, A. H. 1918 Prehistoric Mounds and Relics of the North West District of British Guiana. Timehri 5 (3rd Series): 1120.Google Scholar
Willey, G. R. 1971 An Introduction to American Archaeology. South America. Vol. 2. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Williams, D. 1981 Excavation of the Barabina Shell Mound North West District: An Interim Report. Archaeology and Anthropology 2(2): 125140.Google Scholar
Williams, D. 1982 Some Subsistence Implications of Holocene Climate Change in Northwestern Guyana. Archaeology and Anthropology 5(2): 8393.Google Scholar
Williams, D. 1992 El Arcaico en el Noroeste de Guyana y los Comienzos de la Horticultura. Prehistoria Sudamericana, edited by Meggers, B. J., pp. 233251. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Williams, D. 1994 Iwokrama: The Commonwealth and Government of Guyana Rain Forest Programme. Guyana Natural Resources Agency, Georgetown.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. 1991 Current Research. American Antiquity 56: 149.Google Scholar