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The Evolution and Persistence of Ceramic Motifs in Northern Georgia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Robert Wauchope*
Affiliation:
Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, La.

Extract

Stamped or impressed designs on pottery from a group of relatively early sites in northern Georgia provide new data on the origin of several well known motifs of later times, and add to the evidence for a considerable cultural continuity between the archaeological phases of this area.

In a previous article for american antiquity (Vol. XIV, pp. 201-9), I summarized the general ceramic sequence in the Etowah Drainage. Fabric impressed pottery seems to be the first majority ware in this area. It gradually decreased in popularity as Mossy Oak Simple Stamped increased and Deptford Bold and Linear Check Stamped appeared. The last named, together with Deptford Simple Stamped, became majority types during Late Archaic or Early Woodland times. In the meantime Woodstock Stamped and Woodstock Incised pottery appeared, but did not reach their frequency peak until Early Swift Creek had presumably degenerated into its later form near the end of the Middle Woodland period. Napier Stamped appeared at this time. Napier and Woodstock pottery strongly influenced the Early Mississippi "Etowah" wares, both stamped and incised. In the latter part of this period, Savannah Stamped intruded briefly, but the Etowah types persisted and finally deteriorated in carefulness of execution, thus evolving into the Lamar pottery of Late Mississippi time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1950

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References

1 A second grant from the Tulane University Council on Research has aided this work. The University of Georgia and the State Department of Natural Resources sponsored the W. P. A. archaeological survey which obtained the pottery originally.

2 T. M. N. Lewis and Madeline Kneberg, Hiwasee Island, Knoxville, 1946: University of Tennessee.