Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T11:32:43.865Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Painting, Writing, and Polity in Teotihuacan, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Clara Millon*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Rochester

Abstract

Two hitherto unrelated Teotihuacan mural paintings, no longer in situ, probably are companion pieces from upper and lower walls in the same portico or room or in related porticos or rooms of the same compound. The tassel headdresses worn by the figures in the paintings appear to be insignia of "Rain God"-related social units or institutions, signifying leadership and authority, with military associations. The contexts in which the tassel headdresses occur, both within the ancient city and outside its borders, suggest that persons with rights to the headdress may have been members of or attached to the ruling establishment or the bureaucracy of the Teotihuacan state. The unique two-part notation on the upper wall painting appears to be hierarchically ordered, corresponding to a ranking either of the social units to which the figures belong, or of institutions which they represent, or of places associated with them.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Jorge, Angulo 1964 Teotihuacán: un autoretrato cultural. Unpublished thesis, Escuela Nacional de Antropologia e Historia. Mexico.Google Scholar
Pedro, Armillas 1945 Los dioses de Teotihuacán. Anales del Instituto de Etnología Americana VI: 161178.Google Scholar
Pedro, Armillas 1950 Teotihuacán, Tula y los Toltecas: Las cultures post-Arcáicas y pre-Aztecas del centro de Mexico. Excavaciones y estudios 1922-50. Runa 111:3770.Google Scholar
Ignacio, Bernal 1963 Mexican wall paintings of the Maya and Aztec periods. Mentor-UNESCO Art Book, New American Library of World Literature, New York.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1967a Los calendarios Prehispánicos. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Mexico.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1967b Dioses y signos Teotihuacanos. In Teotihuacán, onceava Mesa Redonda, México 1966. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, México.Google Scholar
Coe, William R. 1967 Tikal: a handbook of the ancient Maya ruins. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Covarrubias, Miguel 1957 Indian art of Mexico and Central America. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
Dibble, Charles A. 1940 El antiguo sistema de escritura en México. Revista M é xicana de Estudios Antropológicos IV:105128.Google Scholar
Edwards, Emily 1966 Painted walls of Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Greene, Virginia, and Hattula, Moholy-Nagy 1966 A Teotihuacan-style vessel from Tikal: a correction. American Antiquity 31:432434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Clara 1962 A chronological study of the mural art of Teotihuacán. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hellmuth, Nicholas M. 1972 Preliminary report on second season excavations at Yaxha, Guatemala, Katunob 7(4):3949, 92-97. University of Northern Colorado, Greeley.Google Scholar
Kidder, Alfred V., Jennings, Jesse D., and Shook, Edwin M. 1946 Excavations at Kaminaljuyú, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 561.Google Scholar
Kubler, George 1967 The iconography of the art of Teotihuacán. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology 4.Google Scholar
Linné, S. 1934 Archaeological researches at Teotihuacán, Mexico. Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, n.s., Publication 1.Google Scholar
Linné, S. 1942 Mexican highland cultures. Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, n.s., Publication 7. Google Scholar
Marquina, Ignacio, 1951 iArquitectura prehispánicai. Memorias del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historic 1.Google Scholar
Millon, Clara, 1972 The history of mural art of Teotihuacán. In Teotihuacan, Redonda, Eleventh Mesa, Vol. 2, pp. 116. Sociedad Méxicana de Antropología. Mexico.Google Scholar
Millon, Clara, n.d. The Teotihuacán calendar and some associated symbols. Unpublished manuscript. n.d. An extraordinary Teotihuacán murali The Muse, Annual of the Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri-Columbia 6. (In press, ms. 1972).Google Scholar
Millon, René, 1970 Teotihuacán: completion of map of giant ancient city in the Valley of Mexico. Science 170:10771082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moholy-Nagy, Hattula, 1962 A Tlaloc stela from Tikal. Expedition, The Bulletin of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania 4:27.Google Scholar
Morley, S. G., 1937-38 The inscriptions of Peten, 5 vols. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 437.Google Scholar
Neys, Horace, and Hasso von Winning, 1946 The treble scroll symbol in Teotihuacán and Zapotec cultures. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Notes on Middle American Archaeology and Ethnology 74:8289.Google Scholar
Pasztory, Esther, 1972 The iconography of the Teotihuacán Tlaloc. Paper presented at the Pre-Columbian séssion of the Annual Meeting of the College Art Association, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Séjourné, Laurette, 1959 Un palacio en la ciudad de los dioses: exploraciones en Teotihuacán, 1955-1958. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Laurette, Séjourné 1960 Burning water. Grove Press, New York.Google Scholar
Laurette, Séjourné 1963 La cerámica de Teotihuacán. Cuadernos A mericanos 3:351.Google Scholar
William Bert, Craytor, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1966a Arqueología de Teotihuacan: la cerámica. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico.Google Scholar
William Bert, Craytor, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1966b El lenguaje de las formas en Teotihuacan. Gabriel Mancera 65, Mexico.Google Scholar
William Bert, Craytor, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1966c Arquitectura y pintura en Teotihuacán. Siglo XXI Editores S.A., Mexico.Google Scholar
Eduard, Seler 1915 Die Teotihuacán kultur des hochlands von Mexiko. Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanische Sprach-und Alterthumskunde, Funfter Band: 405585.Google Scholar
Tozzer, Alfred M., and Allen, G. M. 1910 Animal figures in the Maya codices. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 4(3).Google Scholar
Agustín, Villagra 1955 Trabajos realizados en Teotihuacán: 1952. Anales del Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia: 1952 6(1.34):6778.Google Scholar
William Bert, Craytor, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1947a A symbol for dripping water in the Teotihuacán culture. El México Antiguo 6:333341.Google Scholar
William Bert, Craytor, and Johnson, LeRoy Jr., 1947b Representations of temple buildings as decorative patterns on Teotihuacán pottery and figurines. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Notes on Middle American Archaeology and Ethnology 83:170177.Google Scholar
Hasso, von Winning 1948 The Teotihuacán owl-weapon symbol and its association with “Serpent Head X” at Kaminaljuyú. American Antiquity 14:129132.Google Scholar
Hasso, von Winning 1949 Shell designs on Teotihuacán pottery. El M é xico Antiguo VII: 126153. Mexico.Google Scholar
von Winning, Hasso, 1958 Figurines with movable limbs from ancient Mexico. Ethnos 23:160.Google Scholar
Hasso, von Winning 1961 Teotihuacán symbols: the reptile's eye glyph. Ethnos 26:121166.Google Scholar
Eric, Wolf 1962 Sons of the shaking earth. Phoenix Books, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar