Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T23:24:11.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Ringo Site, Southeastern Arizona*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Alfred E. Johnson  and
Raymond H. Thompson
Alfred E. Johnson
Affiliation:
Arizona State Museum, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Raymond H. Thompson
Affiliation:
Arizona State Museum, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Excavations by the University of Arizona Archaeological Field School in the summer of 1962 indicate that this small site in the Sulphur Spring valley was occupied from A.D. 1250 to 1325. Architectural remains consist of the two adobe-walled room-plaza complexes. Burials were extended inhumations and primary cremations. The artifact inventory is characterized by its simplicity and lack of elaboration. Locally made pottery was primarily plain red and brown with both smudging and texturing. Most of the painted pottery was traded into the site from the surrounding Chihuahua, White Mountain, Tonto Basin, and Tucson areas. The site apparently represents an essentially Mogollon complex with strong contacts with the Babicora phase in Chihuahua and additions from the general Western Pueblo sphere of influence. A Ringo phase, A.D. 1250-1350, is tentatively defined.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , April 1963 , pp. 465 - 481
Copyright
copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

The data on artifacts are summarized from the Microcard publication, Archives of Archaeology, No. 22 (Johnson and Thompson 1963).

References

Ambler, J. R. 1962 An Archaeological Survey of Casa Grande National Monument, Arizona. The Kiva, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 10–23. Tucson.Google Scholar
Carlson, R. L. 1961 White Mountain Red Ware: A Stylistic Tradition in the Prehistoric Pottery of East Central Arizona. MS, doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson [published on film by University Microfilms, Ann Arbor].Google Scholar
Clarke, E. P. 1935 Designs on the Prehistoric Pottery of Arizona. Unversity of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 4. Social Science Bulletin, No. 9. Tucson.Google Scholar
Colton, H. S. and Hargrave, L. L. 1937 Handbook of Northern Arizona Pottery Wares. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 11. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Cosgrove, H. S. and Cosgrove, C. B. 1932 The Swarts Ruin, A Typical Mimbres Site in Southwestern New Mexico. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 15, No. 1. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cremony, J. C. 1868 Life Among the Apaches. A. Roman and Company, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Danson, E. B. 1957 Pottery Type Descriptions: Tanque Verde Red-on-brown. In “Excavations, 1940, at University Indian Ruin,” by J. D. Hayden, pp. 220- 4. Southwestern Monuments Association, Technical Series, Vol. 5. Globe.Google Scholar
Danson, E. B. and Wallace, R. M. 1956 A Petrographic Study of Gila Polychrome. American Antiquity, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 180–3. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Dipeso, C. C. 1951 The Babocomari Village Site on the Babocomari River, Southeastern Arizona. The Amerind Foundation, No. 5. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Dipeso, C. C. 1956 The Upper Pima of San Cayetano del Tumacacori. The Amerind Foundation, No. 7. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Dipeso, C. C. 1958 The Reeve Ruin of Southeastern Arizona. The Amerind Foundation, No. 8. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Forde, C. D. 1931 Ethnography of the Yuma Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 83–278. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gladwin, H. S. 1937 Excavations at Snaketown – II: Comparisons and Theories. Medallion Papers, No. 26. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Gladwin, H. S., Haury, E. W., Sayles, E. B., and Gladwin, Nora 1937 Excavations at Snaketown: Material Culture. Medallion Papers, No. 25. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Granger, B. H. 1960 Barnes, Will C. Arizona Place Names. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1945 The Excavation of Los Muertos and Neighboring Ruins in the Salt River Valley, Southern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Vol. 24, No. 1. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Haury, E. W. 1950 The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, and University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hawley, F. M. 1950 Field Manual of Prehistoric Southwestern Pottery Types. University of New Mexico Bulletin, Anthropological Series, Vol. 1, No. 4. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Hayden, J. D. 1957 Excavations, 1940, at University Indian Ruin. Southwestern Monuments Association, Technical Series, Vol. 5. Globe.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. E. 1960 The Place of the Trincheras Culture of Northern Sonora in Southwestern Archaeology. MS, master's thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. E. and Thompson, R. H. 1963 Artifact Descriptions and Proveniences for the Ringo Site, Southeastern Arizona. Archives of Archaeology, No. 22. Society for American Archaeology and University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. E. and Wasley, W. W. 1961 Salvage Archaeology in the Painted Rocks Reservoir Area near Gila Bend, Western Arizona. MS, report prepared for the National Park Service. Arizona State Museum, Tucson.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. V., Cosgrove, H. S., and Cosgrove, C. B. 1949 The Pendleton Ruin, Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Contributions to American Anthropology and History, No. 50, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 585, pp. 107–52. Washington.Google Scholar
Lehmer, D. J. 1948 The Jornada Branch of the Mogollon. University of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. 19, No. 2, Social Science Bulletin, No. 17. Tucson.Google Scholar
Mills, J. P. and Mills, V. M. 1955 The Webb Site. MS on file in Arizona State Museum, Tucson. 1962 The Kuykendall Site. MS on file in Arizona State Museum, Tucson.Google Scholar
Olson, A. P. 1960 The Dry Prong Site, East Central Arizona. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 185–204. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeroy, J. A. 1962 A Study of Black-on-white Painted Pottery in the Tonto Basin, Arizona. MS, master's thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Reed, E. K. 1948 The Western Pueblo Archaeological Complex. El Palacio, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 9–15. Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Reed, E. K. 1950 Eastern-Central Arizona Archaeology in Relation to the Western Pueblos. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 120–38. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Sauer, Carl and Brand, Donald 1930 Pueblo Sites in Southeastern Arizona. University of California Publications in Geography, Vol. 3, No. 7, pp. 415–58. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Sayles, E. B. 1936a Some Southwestern Pottery Types, Series V. Medallion Papers, No. 21. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Sayles, E. B. 1936b An Archaeological Survey of Chihuahua, Mexico. Medallion Papers, No. 22. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Sayles, E. B. 1945 The San Simon Branch. Medallion Papers, No. 34. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Smiley, T. L., Stubbs, S. A., and Bannister, Bryant 1953 A Foundation for the Dating of Some Late Archaeological Sites in the Rio Grande Area, New Mexico. University of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 3. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research Bulletin, No. 6. Tucson.Google Scholar
Steen, C. R. 1962 Excavations at the Upper Ruin, Tonto National Monument. In “Archeological Studies at Tonto National Monument, Arizona,” edited by Caywood, L. R., pp. 1–30. Southwestern Monuments Association, Technical Series, Vol. 2. Globe.Google Scholar
Tuthill, Carr 1947 The Tres Alamos Site on the San Pedro River, Southeastern Arizona. The Amerind Foundation, No. 4. Dragoon.Google Scholar
Wallace, R. M. 1957 Petrographic Analysis of Pottery from University Indian Ruin. In “Excavations, 1940, at University Indian Ruin,” by Hayden, J. D., pp. 209– 19. Southwestern Monuments Association, Technical Series, Vol. 5. Globe.Google Scholar
Wasley, W. W. 1957 The Archaeological Survey of the Arizona State Museum. Arizona State Museum, Tucson.Google Scholar
Wendorf, Fred 1950 A Report on the Excavation of a Small Ruin near Point of Pines, East Central Arizona. University of Arizona Bulletin, Vol. 21, No. 3, Social Science Bulletin, No. 19. Tucson.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B. 1952 Prehistoric Water Sources of the Point of Pines Area. American Antiquity, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 185–96.Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. B. 1955 Mogollon Culture Prior to A.D. 1000. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 10. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar