Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T18:28:09.229Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Contribution of the bison industry to North Dakota's economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

Randall S. Sell ,
Dean A. Bangsund  and
F. Larry Leistritz
Randall S. Sell
Affiliation:
Research Scientists, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5636.
Dean A. Bangsund
Affiliation:
Research Scientists, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5636.
F. Larry Leistritz*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5636.
*
Corresponding author is F.L. Leistritz (lleistri@ndsuext.nodak.edu).
Get access

Abstract

The bison industry is relatively new to North Dakota where in 1998 an estimated 23,000 bison were raised in 47 of its 53 counties. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic contribution of the bison industry to the state's economy in 1998. The bison industry, as defined here, is the production and processing of bison and the related revenues and expenditures generated from those activities that occurred within the state. With the construction and operation of a bison processing plant in North Dakota, this industry has undergone rapid expansion within the past 10 years. A survey of North Dakota bison producers and processors was conducted to provide estimates of direct impacts of the bison industry within the state. Secondary economic impacts were determined using the North Dakota Input-Output Model. The direct impact of production and processing of bison was estimated at $23 million. This generated an additional $47 million in secondary impacts within the state. The North Dakota bison industry supported a total of 757 secondary full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs. Total economic activity generated within the state was estimated at $70 million, including $27 million in personal income and nearly $18 million in retail sales. In addition, the bison industry generated $4 million in tax revenues, including property, personal income, sales and use, and corporate income taxes. The direct impact of bison production in 1998 ranked fourth in North Dakota's livestock industry: below cattle and calves, dairy products, and swine, but above turkeys and sheep. If the bison industry maintains its present growth rate, it will be larger than the North Dakota swine industry within 3 years, and sooner if the swine industry continues to decline as it has since 1995. The average direct impact generated for each bison in the state was $1,000. Total economic activity generated per bison was $3,100 (includes direct and secondary impacts from production and processing). For every 30 bison an additional secondary FTE job was supported.

Keywords

bison processingbison productionbison ranchingeconomic impactsfarm Surveys
Type
Articles
Information
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , September 2001 , pp. 106 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 1999. Bison profits… 50 cow start-up enterprise. FS492/821–1. Government of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Google Scholar
2.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1993. Economic contribution of the sugarbeet industry to the economy of North Dakota and Minnesota. Agric. Econ. Rep. 305. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
3.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1995a. Economic contribution of the wheat industry to the North Dakota economy. Agric. Econ. Rep. 332. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
4.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1995b. Economic contribution of the United States sunflower industry. Agric. Econ. Rep. 327. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
5.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1998a. Economic contribution of the barley industry in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. Agric. Econ. Rep. 391. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
6.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1998b. Economic contribution of the sugarbeet industry to North Dakota and Minnesota. Agric. Econ. Rep. 395. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
7.Bangsund, D.A., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1999. Economic contribution of the soybean industry to North Dakota. Agric. Econ. Rep. 416. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
8.Bangsund, D.A., Sell, R.S., and Leistritz, F.L.. 1994. Economic contribution of the wheat industry to the Minnesota economy. Agric. Econ. Rep. 312. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
9.Coon, R.C., and Leistritz, F.L.. 2000. North Dakota Input-Output Model Data Base. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
10.Leistritz, F.L., and Murdock, S.H.. 1981. Socioeconomic Impact of Resource Development: Methods for Assessment. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
11.Leistritz, F.L., and Sell, R.S.. 2000. Agricultural processing plants in North Dakota: Socioeconomic impacts. Agric. Econ. Rep. 437. North Dakota State University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Fargo.Google Scholar
12.Metzger, S., and Anderson, V.L.. 1998. Commercial Bison Production: Economic Analysis and Budget Projections. Beef and Bison Field Day Proceedings, Carrington Research Extension Center, North Dakota State University 21:46–52.Google Scholar
13.National Bison Association. 2000. Home page. Denver, CO. Web site http://www.nbabison.org/ (viewed January 2000).Google Scholar
14.NDBA. 1999. Home page. North Dakota Buffalo Association, Bismarck, ND. Web site http://www.ndbuffalo.org (viewed December 1999).Google Scholar
15.North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service. 1997–1999. North Dakota Agricultural Statistics. North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service, North Dakota State University, and U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Fargo.Google Scholar
16.Sexhus, D.O. 1997. Gate to Plate: Producers Take Control of an Industry, a Case Study of the North American Bison Cooperative. Third Annual Aldrich C. Bloomquist Lectureship. North Dakota State University, Quentin N. Burdick Center for Cooperatives, Fargo.Google Scholar