Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T22:25:31.130Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Homer and Attic Geometric Vases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2013

T. B. L. Webster
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since Dr. Hamper's identification of epic scenes in eighth-century art twenty years ago opinion has been divided as to how far these can be accepted. To quote two recent opinions, Mr. G. S. Kirk ends his discussion of Hampe's identifications: ‘thus there is no Geometric representation which we can confidently describe as representing a definite scene from the heroic saga, let alone from epic as we know it’. Professor Kraiker, however, accepts the Aktorione–Molione and the Herakles fighting the Stymphalian birds. Mr. J. M. Cook has argued that the spread of the Homeric epic from Ionia to the mainland was responsible both for the institution of hero cults in Greece and for the appearance in post-Geometric painting (seventh century) of scenes derived from the epic.

The existence of epic representations in Attic, Corinthian, and Argive painting of the early seventh century is undoubted, and the list has recently been increased by a very fine Argive Odysseus and Polyphemos and a superb Attic vase with Odysseus blinding Polyphemos and Perseus pursued by Gorgons. The question is whether this is really a new beginning or a development of something already existing which is difficult for us to recognise. I do not wish to argue against the supposition that seventh-century painting was influenced by the spread of the Homeric epic to the mainland, although Boeotian epic would also have to be considered, since its influence on Boeotian fibulae in the seventh century can hardly be doubted; but Boeotian epic was no doubt itself affected by Ionian epic, as certain passages in Hesiod show. On the other hand, Athens was neither without poetry nor without contact with Ionia during the eighth century.

Type
Research Article
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 50 , November 1955 , pp. 38 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 BSA XLIV (1949), 150.

2 Festschrift Bernhard Schweitzer 46.

3 Brommer, Herakles, pl. 18, now in Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.

4 Geras A. Keramopoullou 117.

5 G. S. Kirk, loc. cit.; D. F. Gray, Fifty years of Classical Scholarship 27. New: JHS LXXIII (1953), 116; ILN, 1954, 13th November, 841.

6 Op. 157 f., 651 f. Cf. Lorimer, HM 461.

7 Cf. Antiquity, 1954, 10 f.

8 Desborough, Protogeometric Pottery 215 f., 313 f.; Cook, , JHS LXXII (1952), 104Google Scholar; Pfuhl, , MuZ I 74.Google Scholar

9 Technau, , AM LIV (1929), 15, pl. 2Google Scholar; Rumpf, MuZ 23.

10 Metalwork, : Kerameikos V 201 f.Google Scholar; ivories, Lorimer, HM 45.

11 Robertson, C. M., BSA XLIII (1948), 82.Google ScholarIschia, : Rendeconti Lincei, 1955, 215 f.Google Scholar

12 Athens, NM 192, Studniczka, , AM XVIII (1893), pl. 10, 225Google Scholar; AM VI (1881), pl. 3, 106, Furtwängler; Rehm, , Handbuch d. Archäologie I 196Google Scholar: dates before 750. Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 228; Leumann, Homerische Wörter 141; Lorimer, HM 129; L. R. Palmer, Fifty years of Classical Scholarship 24.

13 I follow in the main Cook, J. M. in BSA XLII (1947), 151.Google Scholar Kübler in Kerameikos V compresses the whole development between 760 and 730; the latter date seems to me too high.

14 Brommer, , Herakles 25, pl. 18.Google Scholar

15 British Museum 3204, 3205. Illustrated Brommer Herakles, pll. 3 and 8; Hampe, Sagenbilder, pll. 1 and 2. On the dating see Cook, J. M., BSA XXXV (1934), 206.Google Scholar

16 Athens, Kerameikos 407, Kerameikos V 177, n. 71, pl. 69, isolated find: ‘740 B.C.’; 2160, Kerameikos V 152, 169, 177, Pl. 77, isolated find: ‘about 745’.

17 Lamb, W. R., BSA XXXV (1934), 158, no. 33.Google Scholar

18 Kerameikos 407. See n. 16.

19 Copenhagen, NM 727, CV Copenhagen IIIh, pl. 73, 5; 74, 2–6; Hahland, Corolla Ludwig Curtius 121; Jeanmaire, Mélanges Glotz 483; Young, Hesperia Suppl II 232 ‘late Cviii/Cvii’; Kerameikos V 152 ‘about 740’; Matz Gr. K., pl 16a; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 45; Jacobsthal, , JHS LXXI (1951) 87.Google Scholar

20 Beazley, ARV 386–93.

21 Athens, Agora Museum, P 4885. Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 69, Grave XIII, 1, ‘end of Cviii; same hand as BM bowl, Athens NM 184’; Hampe, Sagenbilder 87–8; Gleichnisse 30; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 17Google Scholar, workshop of NM 804; Kübler, , Kerameikos V 178, dates 750–45Google Scholar; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 46; Lorimer, HM, pl. 26, 3, 320 n. 5, 323 n. 4 (accepts interpretation); Cook, J. M., BSA XXXV (1934), 206Google Scholar; Kirk, G. S., BSA XLIV (1949), 149.Google Scholar

22 New York, Metr. Mus., 14.130.15, early; Richter, , AJA XIX (1915), 394, pll. 21, 22, 23, 2 and 3Google Scholar; Handbook (1927), fig. 27; Kerameikos V 173, 745–35 B.C.; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 11 ‘on the edge of the late style’; Richter, Handbook, pl. 14a; Hampe, Sagenbilder 47, fig. 21; Gleichnisse 30; Cook, , BSA XXXV (1934), 206Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 149Google Scholar; Zschietzschmann, , AM LIII (1928), 18 f. no. 12.Google Scholar

23 HM 156; BSA XLII (1947), 95.

24 AM XVIII (1893), 123, fig. 20.

25 Wace, , BSA XLIX (1954), 236, pl. 34.Google Scholar

26 HM 154–5; to Miss Lorimer's references add now Kerameikos V 198.

27 JHS LXXIV (1954), 153, pl. 8. For hoplite shields on Attic geometric, see Benton, S., BSA XLVIII (1953), 340.Google Scholar

28 Gallet de Santerre, H. and Treheux, J., BCH LXXI/II (1946/1947), 148 f., 244 f.Google Scholar I owe the reference to Mr. Sinclai Hood. Attic geometric in Delos: Dugas, , Délos XV 91.Google Scholar

29 Athens, Kerameikos 323. Kerameikos V, pl. 88, 250, Grave 57, about 740; replica 324, cf. cup 389, Grave 34, pl. 131. Cf. also trefoil-mouthed oenochoe, Munich 6406, CV III pll. 112–3 and 4 (725—700); cf. also oenochoe, English private collection, Benton, , BSA XXXV (1934), no. 7, fig. 11b.Google Scholar

30 Athens, British School, Cook, , BCH LXX (1946), 99, fig. 1Google Scholar; Cook, , BSA XLII 154Google Scholar; Droop, , BSA XII 81Google Scholar; Kraiken Festschr. Schweitzer 41, n. 24; Hahland, Festschr. Zucker, pl. 7, no. 1. London 1916.1–8.2, Hahland, pl. 7 and 8, no. 2, say ‘Sockelbau’ for table. Boston 03.777; Fairbanks, Catalogue, no. 267, pl. 22; Cook, , BSA XLII 154Google Scholar; BCH LXX 97 Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 41, n. 24; Hahland, pll. 9–10, no. 3. The objects are ‘rattles’ (Cook, J. M., BCH LXX (1946), 97 f.CrossRefGoogle Scholar), not ‘sprinklers’ (Hahland), because they are associated with lyres on Athens NM 17.497 (Hahland no. 8) 18.542 (Hahland no. 6), Copenhagen NM 9367 (Hahland no. 7).

31 Paris, Louvre CA 1940, Hahland no. 4.

32 E.g. neck of Agora P 4885 (above, n. 21); Kerameikos 812, Kerameikos V, Grave 88, 170, 178, pl. 117. ‘750/45 B.C. Copenhagen NM 726, CV Copenhagen, IIIh, pl. 72, 4, 74, 1, from Dipylon cemetery; Nottbohm, , JdI. LVIII (1943), 24Google Scholar workshop of Athens 990. London 1927.4–11.1, Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 146, 151, 154Google Scholar ‘last quarter of Cviii’.

33 Kerameikos 407 (see above n. 16); Altheim Collection, skyphos, Bielefeld, , Studies presented to D. M. Robinson I 43Google Scholar; Munich 6029, cup, CV III, pl. 124, 3–4; Paris, Louvre, fragment, KiB 112, 7; Lorimer, HM 161, fig. 14; Perrot VII 260.

34 Dipylon shield: Kerameikos neg. 3238, Kerameikos V 178, pl. 87, isolated find, 745–40 B.C. Athens, NM 13038 cup, Pfuhl, MuZ, fig. 14; NM 14447, kantharos. Round shield: New York, 10.210.7, late, Richter, Handbook, pl. 15 a BullMetrMus 1911, 33, fig. 6; Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 150Google Scholar, grouped with Benaki neck amphora (below, n. 57).

35 Athens, NM unnumbered, early, Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 53, pll. 5–7, 8, same hand as Brussels + Louvre fragments. Pl. 9, 1 could belong. K. dates it to 775–50. Paris, Louvre A 522, fragments, early, Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 71, fig. 5.Google ScholarKunze, , AE 1953, 163.Google Scholar Paris, Musée Rodin, CV Rodin, pl. 9, 1, 2, 4 and p. 11; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 11, adds further fragments. Halle 58, 58a, JdI LVIII (1943), fig. 3–4; cf. also the Samian fragment, above n. 9.

36 Athens, NM 18062, krater (early); New York, 14.130.15, see above, n. 22; Paris, Louvre, A 520 etc., early, Villard, , RA XXXI 2 (1949), 1065 ff.Google Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 11; AE 1953, 164.

37 New York, 14.130.14, early, Richter, , AJA XIX (1915), 386, pl. 17, 20, 23, 1Google Scholar; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 29Google Scholar, fig. 15 (near Athens 990); Rumpf, MuZ, pl. 1, 5; Matz, Gr. K., pl. 10; Kerameikos V 173, ‘745/35 B.C.’; Handbook, pl. 14 b, e; Benton, , BSA XXXV (1934), 103Google Scholar, no. 3, the cauldron (‘775/50’); Zschietzschmann, no. 11. Leipzig T 2384, early, Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 24Google Scholar, same hand as Athens 990; joins with Leiden VII 54 and 53 (illustrated Gids 28); Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 48, n. 3 adds further fragments.

38 New York, 34.11.2, early, Richter, , BullMetrMus 1934, 169 ‘early eighth’Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), no. 6Google Scholar; Richter, Handbook, pl. 14 d, f; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer n. 11, 39, one of the earliest monumental grave kraters; Kerameikos V 173, dates 745–35. Paris, Louvre A 519, early, Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer, n. 14, n. 19 (same hand as Brussels + Louvre krater) ‘775/50’; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 2Google Scholar (same hand as NM 804); Lorimer, HM 156, fig. 12; Schadewaldt, Homers Welt u. Werke, fig. 7; Matz, Gr. Kunst., pl. 13 a; Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 71Google Scholar; Kerameikos V 189, ‘mid-8th century’.

39 Kerameikos V 198.

40 Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 140Google Scholar; stirrup vase from Asine, ibid. 117, fig. 5.

41 Cf. Lorimer, HM 239, 300, etc.; Schadewaldt, op. cit. 115 f.; Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 87 f.Google Scholar

42 Brussels + Louvre A 531 + Athens, early, Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer, pl. 4, pl. 9, 4, 5, pp. 49 f.; KiB 112, 4; Matz, Gr. K., pl. 13 b; Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 86 fig. 8 (School of NM 804)Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 105, no. 21, and 27Google Scholar; Hampe, Gleichnisse 30, n. 19.

43 Louvre A 525: Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 49, n. 9; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 98, no. 5 (‘first half of Cviii’)Google Scholar; Williams, Greece and Rome 18, pl. 2 c. Eleusis 116 (741): Schadewaldt, Homers Welt und Werk, fig. 8; Lorimer, HM pl. 20, 1; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer, pl. 2, 41 n. 25; Kunze, op. cit. 57, n. 38 ‘streng geometrisch’; Matz, Gr. K., pl. 7; Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 232 (‘late Cviii/early Cvii’); Kübler, , Kerameikos V 70 (second quarter of Cviii)Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 97, no. 3 (dates late Cix).Google Scholar So also fragment in Athens, NM, Kirk, op. cit., no. 33, pl. 40, 2.

44 Louvre A 521, etc., early, Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 72, fig. 6Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), no. 28Google Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 12, n. 34. Brussels, above, n. 42. Königsberg A 18, early, MonInst IX, pl. 40, 3; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 17Google Scholar, workshop of Athens NM 804; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 98, fig. 2, no. 4Google Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 51, n. 15. Probably also Louvre A 517, early, Enc. Phot. II 258–9; Winter, , KiB III, 4Google Scholar; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 2, figs. 5–6Google Scholar; Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 57, fig. 1Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), pl. 38, 2, no. 18Google Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 55, n. 26, dates 775–50. A 532, early, Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 108, no. 29, pl. 39, 3, second half of CviiiGoogle Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer, n. 12. Munich 8696, Hampe, Gleichnisse, pll. 7 ff., shipwreck (cf. Od. XII 415 f.).

45 Copenhagen, NM 1628, CV Copenhagen II, pl. 73 (74), 4 from Dipylon cemetery; Lorimer, , BSA XLII (1947), 78, fig. 1Google Scholar; HM 157, fig. 13; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), no. 36Google Scholar; Rumpf, MuZ, pl. 1, 7; Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 146, n. 1Google Scholar; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 46, n. 48. New York, 34.11.2, above, n. 38. Louvre A 527 + 535, early, Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 72Google Scholar, fig. 9, ‘cf. Δ 543–4’; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 100Google Scholar, pl. 38, 1, no. 7 (‘second half of Cviii’); Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 52, n. 20; AE 1953, Krater II. A 528 + 537, early, Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 72Google Scholar, fig. 7 and 4; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 101Google Scholar, nos. 9 and 10; Chamoux, 88 ‘cf. 388, 677’; Kunze, , AE 1953, 166.Google Scholar

46 Reverse of Eleusis 741, above, n. 43; Louvre A 519, above, n. 38; Athens, NM krater, above, n. 35.

47 Lambros collection, Schaal, Gr. V. in Frankfurt, fig. 6; Kerameikos V 152, ‘about 745’.

48 E.g. New York. 34.11.2, above, n. 38.

49 Above, n. 45.

50 A 519, above, n. 38.

51 Above, n. 35.

52 So also the chariot friezes even on some vases of the late group, e.g. Eleusis, neck amphora, late, Wide, , JdI XIV (1899), 194, fig. 57Google Scholar; KiB 112, 1; Cook, , BSA XLII 154Google Scholar; Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 147, ‘first quarter Cvii’. London, Baring Collection, late, Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 14Google Scholar, fig. 7 (hand of Athens NM 804); Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 65Google Scholar rightly disagrees with the attribution; Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 155Google Scholar ‘last quarter of Cviii’, Kerameikos V 176 ‘late second quarter, Cviii’; Benton, , JHS LXX (1950), pl. 4 a.Google Scholar London, 1914.4.13.1, neck amphora.

53 AM LIII (1928), 18 f. Cf. also for the following, Hahland, Corolla Curtius 121.

54 Athens, NM 990, Wide, op. cit., no. 25; MdI IX, pl. 39, 1; KiB 111, 2; Lorimer, HM 156, fig. 11; Buschor, Gr. V., fig. 15; Zervos, L'Art en Grèce, fig. 45; Rumpf, MuZ, pl. 2, 1; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 24Google Scholar, third quarter of Cviii; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 48, n. 3 adds further fragments; Kerameikos V 173 dates 745–35; Zschietzschmann, no. 20.

55 See above, n. 9.

56 Agora P 4990, neck amphora (late); Hesp. Suppl. II 55; Cook, , BSA XXXV 168Google Scholar; XLII 146; Kerameikos V 173, 178.

57 Cf. Athens, Benaki Museum 559, late, Cook, , BSA XXXV 168, n. 1Google Scholar; BSA XLII 150, pl. 19, last quarter of Cviii.

58 Athens, NM 804, early, Wide, op. cit., fig. 69; Pfuhl, fig. 10; Buschor, Gr. V., fig. 12; Lane, Gk. Pottery, fig. 5b; Hampe, Gleichnisse, pll. 3–4; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 2, dates about 750Google Scholar; Kahane, , AJA XLIV (1940), 481 dates 775–750Google Scholar; Young, Hesp. Suppl. II 231, last quarter of eighth century; Matz, Gr. K., pl. 1, 2; Zschietzschmann, no. 1. 812, fragment, early, MdI IX, pl. 39, 3; KiB, 111, 5; Matz, pl. 15 b; Zschietzschmann, no. 2. 18062, krater (early). London, 1912.5–22.1, oenochoe (late); New York, 14.130.14, above, n. 37.

59 Agora P 4990, above, n. 56; Kerameikos 1368, oenochoe (late), Kerameikos V 241, pl. 138; NM 804, above, n. 58; NM 990, above, n. 54; Karlsruhe, B2674, neck amphora, CV I, pl. 3; Oxford 1916.55, late, Zschietzschmann, no. 13; Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 155.Google Scholar

60 E.g. NM 804, above, n. 58.

61 E.g. Kerameikos 1371, Kerameikos V, pl. 39.

62 E.g. Athens, NM 990, above, n. 54.

63 E.g. Athens, NM 804, above, n. 58; Oxford 1916.55, above, n. 59; Louvre A 520, above, n. 36.

64 Louvre A 517, above, n. 44; cf. the women, Copenhagen NM 9361, CV Copenhagen, IIIh, pl. 72, 2, from gasworks near Dipylon cemetery. Hahland, Festschr. Zucker, pll. 19–20, no. 10.

65 Brussels A 1506, early, CV Brussels, IIIHb, pl. 1, 1 (54); Zschietzschmann, no. 6. Oxford, above, n. 59.

66 E.g. Athens, NM, above, n. 35.

67 Athens, NM 803, Wide, op. cit., no. 23; 990, above, n. 54.

68 New York, 14.130.14, above, n. 37. For a complete list of tripods on geometric vases, see Benton, S., BSA XXXV (1934), 103.Google Scholar

69 Paris, Musée Rodin, above, n. 35.

70 See above, n. 22.

71 Agora P 4990, above, n. 56; Kerameikos 1371, above, n. 61. NM 806, early, Kahane, , AJA XLIV (1940), 477, pl. 25Google Scholar, ‘ripe-geometric 800–750’; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 11, 32, 39, ‘one of the earliest of the kraters, 775–50’; Kraiker, op. cit. 41, n. 25; AM 1893, 92 ff., 104 ff.; Kerameikos V 173, dated 745–35.

72 Agora P 4990, above, n. 56. Louvre A 520, above, n. 36. Sydney 46.41, early, Trendall, Handbook 247, figs. 48 and 49.

73 Athens, NM 810, late, AM 1892, pl. 10; KiB 112, 8, 13; Cook, , BSA XXXV 167Google Scholar; BSA XLII 148, workshop of Athens 894, last quarter Cviii; Young, Hesp. Suppl. II 57, 232, ‘late Cviii/early Cvii’. 894, late, Wide, fig. 61; Cook, , BSA XXXV 167, 205 (last quarter of Cviii)Google Scholar; BSA XLII 146; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 46, n. 48; Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 232, ‘late Cviii/early Cvii’. London 1927.4–11.1, above, n. 32. Paris, Musée Rodin, above, n. 35.

74 Agora P 4990, above, n. 56. Louvre A 524, early, Pottier, , Album I pl. 20Google Scholar; Chamoux, , RA XXIII (1945), 73Google Scholar; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 50, n. 11 (Giraudon 33859). Sydney 46.41, above, n. 72.

75 NM 727, cf. above, n. 19.

76 Pernice, , AM 1892, 226, fig. 10Google Scholar; Cook, J. M., BSA XXXV (1934), 167Google Scholar; BSA XLII (1947), 149, scheme and stylisations similar to NM 810 but hand less skilled.

77 NM 810, above, n. 73.

78 Above, n. 19; cf. also Athens, NM 17384.

79 Kerameikos 812, above, n. 32. Berlin 4506, oenochoe, Neugebauer, Führer, pl. 2.

80 Copenhagen, NM 727, above, n. 19.

81 NM 810, above, n. 73. Munich 6228, hydria (late), CV III, pll. 109–10. Providence, 15.006, late, CV Providence, pl. 8, 2; Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 155Google Scholar ‘third quarter of Cviii’.

82 Athens NM 874, KiB 109, 2, 112, 10; Zervos, L'Art en Grèce 47; Manchester Memoirs LXXXII (1937), 10, no. 14; JdI 1938, 101, fig. 6; Benton, , BSA XXXV 103, no. 5.Google Scholar Copenhagen NM 727, above, n. 19. Tübingen, B 4, Matz, Gr. K., pl. 12; Kunze, Festschr. Schweitzer 57, n. 40 apparently dates about 800.

83 Athens, NM 784, Young, Hesp. Suppl. II 77 dates 725–700; KiB, 112, 9; Lorimer, , HM 70, 445Google Scholar; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 43, pl. 3 apparently dates before 725; Manchester Memoirs LXXXII (1937), 10, no. 10; Kerameikos V 177, n. 171, 205, n. 219.

84 British Museum, 1899.2–19.1, late, Herford, Grk. Vases, pl. 4; Cook, , BSA XXXV (1934), 192, 207, 212 (750–700 B.C.)Google Scholar; Kirk, , BSA XLIV (1949), 114, 149 f.Google Scholar; Hampe, Sagenbilder 79; Gleichnisse 30; Pfuhl, MuZ, fig. 15; Buschor, Gr. V., fig. 18; Matz, Gr. K., pl. 14; Kraiker, Festschr. Schweitzer 45; Kerameikos V 176, n. 168, 179 ‘about 750’; Nottbohm, , JdI LVIII (1943), 17Google Scholar, workshop of Athens NM 804.

85 London 1910.6–16.2, stemmed bowl (late), Cook, , BSA XLII (1947), 140, fig. 1.Google Scholar

86 Cf. Wace, , BSA XLIX (1954), 239.Google Scholar

87 NM 7029, CV II, pl. 73, 3; Cook, , BSA XXXV (1934), 169, 191, n. 4, 205.Google Scholar Centaur also Agora P 7006 (late), Young, Hesperia Suppl. II 173, fig. 121, and, I think, Kerameikos 1371, above, n. 61.

88 HM 461.

89 I am much indebted to my colleague, Professor C. M. Robertson, for reading this in manuscript; to the authoritie of the American School of Classical Studies in Athens and the National Museum in Copenhagen for photographs and permission to publish; and to Dr. H. Diepolder for information about Munich 8696.