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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 September 2013
Three islands of the Dodecanese (Rhodes, Kos, and Kalymnos) have produced a substantial amount of published evidence which sheds light on population fluctuations and external relations during the twelfth century BC. The burial evidence from the Ialysos cemeteries indicates that the population may have increased fivefold after LH IIIB. A corresponding decrease may have occurred in southern Rhodes indicating a synoecism of the island. If this is so, the reasons may be related to the increasing prosperity of the main town, Ialysos. This is a period of regional diversity. Distinctive island pottery styles developed under marked Minoan influence. However, mainland influence was stronger, broader, and more constant. None of these islands appears to have contributed to the development of IIIC styles elsewhere nor actively participated in maritime trade. Rhodes and Kos acquired objects from the east Mediterranean and Europe. At this time, there is evidence for a revival of sea travel within and beyond the Aegean. Rhodes, in particular, benefited from this but may primarily have been a passive recipient. The resulting prosperity could have been one factor which drew people to the area of Ialysos in a process of synoecism.
Acknowledgements. This article is a revised version of part of my D.Phil, thesis entitled: ‘The Relationship of Crete and Mainland Greece to the Islands of the South Aegean during the Late Bronze Age’. I am indebted to my college, Christ Church and to my supervisor, Mr M. R. Popham for their help. In Athens, I have benefited greatly from discussions with Dr H. W. Catling. In addition, I thank the following for their assistance: Dr R. L. N. Barber, Mr G. Cadogan, Mr and Mrs E. Kako-voyannis, Miss P.-A. Mountjoy, Dr S. Sherratt, Miss S. Wall. The illustrations are reproduced with the permission of the Italian School of Archaeology.
Abbreviations not standard but used here are: Ialysos I Maiuri, A., ‘Jalisso—Scavi della Missione Archeologica Italiana a Rhodi (Parte I e II)’, ASAtene 6–7 (1923–1934) 83, 34.Google Scholar
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7 RBA 89–90.
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9 RBA 90.
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58 RBA 90.
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63 Ialysos II 328 figs. 76–7.
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77 Op. cit. 106.
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102 Ibid. fig. 176.
103 Ibid. fig. 362.
104 Ibid. fig. 365.
105 LT 44: 7; Eleona/Langada fig. 335. Ialysos NT 87:5.
106 e.g. Lefkandi Phase 2: BSA 66 (1971) 342 fig. 4.8.
107 Sherratt, op. cit. 298–344.
108 Perati II colour pls. ii.1210, iii.569, vi.746.
109 Eleona/Langada 302.
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