Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-12T21:57:45.149Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Sherwin Brothers’ Copy of the Lost Mary Rose Wall Painting at Cowdray House

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2012

Bernard Nurse*
Affiliation:
Bernard Nurse, FSA, 18 Ruskin Walk, Herne Hill, London SE24 9LZ, UK. Email: bernardnurse@btinternet.com

Abstract

The publication by the Society between 1778 and 1788 of reduced black-and-white engravings of the celebrated wall paintings at Cowdray House, Sussex, was highly controversial at the time; now the engravings, one of which shows the sinking of the Mary Rose, serve as an important record of the sixteenth-century originals, lost to a fire of 1793. No contemporary colour copies of this particular wall painting were thought to have survived until the discovery in 2010 of a watercolour (since acquired by the British Library) depicting some of the central figures, including a remarkable image of Henry viii in the last months of his life. Further sketches of details by the same artists, the Sherwin brothers, found in the Mitford archives, help to throw new light on the original Tudor painting.

Résumé

La publication, par la Société, entre 1778 et 1788, de gravures réduites en noir et blanc des célèbres fresques murales de Cowdray House, dans le Sussex, fut très controversée à cette époque. À présent, ces gravures, dont l’une montre le naufrage de la Mary Rose, servent de trace importante des originaux du XVIe siècle, disparus dans un incendie de 1793. On pensait qu’aucun exemplaire en couleur contemporain de cette fresque particulière n’avait survécu jusqu’à ce que, en 2010, on découvre une aquarelle (acquise par la British Library) représentant les personnages centraux, notamment une image remarquable d’Henry VIII pendant les derniers mois de sa vie. D’autres esquisses de détails réalisées par les mõmes artistes, les frères Sherwin, trouvées dans les archives de Mitford, permettent de jeter une nouvelle lumière sur ce tableau Tudor d’origine.

Zusammenfassung

Die Veröffentlichung verkleinerter Schwarz-Weiß-Stiche der berühmten Wandgemälde in Cowdray House, Sussex, durch die Society in den Jahren zwischen 1778 und 1788 war zu jener Zeit äußerst umstritten; heute dienen diese Stiche, von denen einer den Schiffbruch der Mary Rose zeigt, als eine wichtige Quelle für die Originale aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, die 1793 bei einem Brand zerstört wurden. Es wurde bis vor kurzem angenommen, dass keine zeitgenössischen Farbkopien dieses Wandgemäldes erhalten blieben, bis 2010 ein Aquarell (das von der British Library erworben wurde) aufgefunden wurde, das einige der zentralen Figuren zeigt, u.a. eine bemerkenswerte Darstellung Heinrichs VIII. in den letzten Monaten seines Lebens. Weitere Detailskizzen derselben Künstler, bei denen es sich um die Brüder Sherwin handelt, die in den Mitford-Archiven entdeckt wurden, werfen neues Licht auf das Originalgemälde aus der Tudor-Zeit.

Type
Research papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anglo, S 1998. ‘The coronation of Edward VI and Society of Antiquaries manuscript 123’, Antiq J, 78, 452457 Google Scholar
Ayloffe, J 1775. ‘An account of some ancient English historical paintings at Cowdry, in Sussex’, Archaeologia, 3, 239272 Google Scholar
Ayloffe, J 1778. An Historical Description of an Ancient Painting on the wall of the great Dining Parlour at Cowdry, in Sussex, London: Society of Antiquaries Google Scholar
Barber, P forthcoming. ‘Cartography, topography and history painting’, in The Inventory of Henry VIII. Vol III: Arms, Armour and Ordnance: the military world (eds M A Hayward and P Ward), Turnhout: BrepolsGoogle Scholar
[Browne, A J, Viscount Montagu] 1777. Catalogue of Pictures at Cowdray-House, Chichester: Carr Google Scholar
Clayton, T McConnell, A 2004. ‘Sherwin, John Keyse (bapt 1751, d 1790)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (eds H C G Matthew and B Harrison), 〈http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25392〉 (7 Feb 2011)Google Scholar
Doran, S 2009. Henry VIII: man and monarch, London: British Library Google Scholar
Farrant, J 2001. Sussex Depicted: views and descriptions, Sussex Rec Soc 85, Lewes Google Scholar
Fontana, D Hildred, A 2011. ‘The theatre of war: geographical evidence from the Cowdray engraving and GIS’, in Weapons of Warre: the armaments of the Mary Rose (ed A Hildred), 867882, Portsmouth: The Mary Rose Trust Google Scholar
Gent's Mag, 1810. ‘The Plaid’ (letter from J Carter), 10 Dec 1810, 80 (2), 631–2Google Scholar
Gough, R 1796. ‘Notes accompanying plates 33–7’, Vetusta Monumenta III (not paginated), London: Society of Antiquaries Google Scholar
Hope, W St John 1919. Cowdray and Easebourne Priory in the County of Sussex, London: Country Life Google Scholar
Lewis, W S 1937–83. Horace Walpole's Correspondence, 48 vols, New Haven: Yale University Press Google Scholar
Lloyd, C Thurley, S 1990. Images of a Tudor King, London: Phaidon Google Scholar
Mitford, W S 1936. ‘John Keyse Sherwin, engraver’, Connoisseur, 98, 99101 Google Scholar
Nichols, J 1817–58. Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century, 8 vols, London: Nichols Google Scholar
Nurse, B 2007. ‘Bringing truth to light’, in Making History: antiquaries in Britain 1707–2007, 143145, London: Royal Academy Google Scholar
Pepys, S 2003. The Diary of Samuel Pepys: a selection (ed R Latham), London: Penguin Google Scholar
Robison, W 2004. ‘Browne, Sir Anthony (c 1500–1548)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (eds H C G Matthew and B Harrison), 〈http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3665〉 (16 Sept 2011)Google Scholar
Salzman, L F 1936. ‘Sussex deeds at Althorp’, Sussex Archaeol Collect, 77, 254258 Google Scholar
Smith, J T 1828. Nollekens and His Times, 2 vols, London: Colburn Google Scholar
Starkey, D 1998. The Inventory of Henry VIII. Vol I: The Transcript, London: Harvey Miller Google Scholar
Steer, F 1961. The Mitford Archives: a catalogue, Chichester: West Sussex County Council Google Scholar
Steer, F 1970. The Mitford Archives. Vol II: a catalogue, Chichester: West Sussex County Council Google Scholar
Stukeley, W 1724. Itinerarium Curiosum, London Google Scholar
Vertue, G 1931–2. Vertue Notebooks II, Walpole Soc 20, Oxford: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Vertue, G 1937–8. Vertue Notebooks V, Walpole Soc 26, Oxford: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Walpole, H 1937. Anecdotes of Painting in England 1760–95 (eds F Hilles and P Daghlian), 5 vols, New Haven: Yale University Press Google Scholar