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Accepted manuscript

24-h passive heat and cold exposures did not modify energy intake and appetite but strongly modify food reward

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2024

Maxime Coca
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Louis Besançon
Affiliation:
Hôpital d’instruction des armées Percy, 92140 Clamart, France
Mégane Erblang
Affiliation:
LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Stéphanie Bourdon
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Arnaud Gruel
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Benoît Lepetit
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Vincent Beauchamps
Affiliation:
Unité Fatigue et Vigilance, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France EA 7330 VIFASOM, Université de Paris, 75004 Paris, France
Blandine Tavard
Affiliation:
Centre Interarmées du Soutien « Equipements Commissariats », Service du commissariat des armées, 78120 Rambouillet, France
Pauline Oustric
Affiliation:
Inserm, U1296 Unit, “Radiation: Defense, Health and Environment”, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, France
Graham Finlayson
Affiliation:
Appetite Control Energy Balance Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
David Thivel
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des adaptations Métaboliques à l’Exercice en conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques (EA 3533), Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Alexandra Malgoyre
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Pierre-Emmanuel Tardo-Dino
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Cyprien Bourrilhon
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
Keyne Charlot*
Affiliation:
Unité de Physiologie des Exercices et Activités en Conditions Extrêmes, Département Environnements Opérationnels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 1 place Général Valérie André, 91223 Brétigny Cedex, France LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Université Paris Saclay, 91025 Evry, France
*
*Corresponding author: Phone: +336.37.96.80.40, E-mail: keynecharlot@gmail.com, Address: IRBA 1 place général Valérie André 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge France
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Abstract

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Effects of acute thermal exposures on appetite appear hypothetical in reason of very heterogeneous methodologies. The aim of this study was therefore to clearly define the effects of passive 24-h cold (16°C) and heat (32°C) exposures on appetitive responses compared to a thermo neutral condition (24°C). Twenty-three healthy, young, and active male participants realised three sessions (from 1 pm) in a laboratory conceived like an apartment dressed with the same outfit (Clo=1). Three meals composed of three or four cold or warm dishes were served ad libitum to assess energy intake (EI). Leeds Food Preference Questionnaires were used before each meal to assess food reward. Subjective appetite was regularly assessed and levels of appetitive hormones (acylated ghrelin, GLP-1, leptin, and PYY) were assessed before and after the last meal (lunch). Contrary to the literature, total EI was not modified by cold or heat exposure (p=0.120). Accordingly, hunger scores (p=0.554) were not altered. Levels of acylated ghrelin and leptin were marginally higher during the 16 (p=0.032) and 32°C (p<0.023) sessions, respectively. Interestingly, implicit wanting for cold and low-fat foods at 32°C and for warm and high-fat foods at 16°C were increased during the whole exposure (p < 0.024). Moreover, cold entrées were more consumed at 32 °C (p<0.062) and warm main dishes more consumed at 16°C (p<0.025). Thus, passive cold and hot exposures had limited effects on appetite and it seems that offering some choice based on food temperature may help individuals to express their specific food preferences and maintain EI.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Authors 2024

Footnotes

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Co First authors