Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-11T12:29:16.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Impairment Associated with Adult ADHD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Extract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is present in 4% to 6% of adults in the United States. In the National Co-morbidity Survey Replication, a diagnosis of ADHD was associated with greater marital problems, unemployment, difficulties in the workplace, and frequent workplace absence. Despite these findings, the body of knowledge regarding impairment in adult ADHD is far from complete. Building upon our knowledge of impairment in adults with ADHD will result in a broader range of treatment outcomes which may be measured and targeted.

Type
Expert Roundtable Supplement
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Kessler, RC, Adler, L, Barkley, R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(4):716723.Google Scholar
2.Gordon, M, Antshel, K, Faraone, S, et al. Symptoms versus impairment. J Atten Disord. 2006;9:465475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Weiss, G, Hechtman, L.Hyperactive Children Grow Up: ADHD in Children, Adolescents and Adults. 2nd ed.New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 1993.Google Scholar
4.Barkley, RA, Fischer, M, Edelbrock, CS, Smallish, L.The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: I. An 8-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990;29(4):546557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Fischer, M, Barkley, RA, Smallish, L, Fletcher, K.Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: self-reported psychiatric disorders, comorbidity, and the role of childhood conduct problems and teen CD. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2002;30(5):463475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Murphy, K, Barkley, RA.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments. Compr Psychiatry. 1996;37(6):393401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.Google Scholar
8.Perwien, AR, Faries, D, Kratochvil, CJ, Sumner, C, Kelsey, D, Allen, AJ.Improvement in health-related quality of life in children with ADHD: An analysis of placebo controlled studies of atomoxetine. J Dev Behav Ped. 2004;25:264271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Klassen, AF, Miller, A, Fine, S.Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2004;14(5):e541547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Brod, M, Johnston, J, Able, S, Swindle, R.Validation of the adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder quality-of-life scale (AAQoL): A disease-specific quality-of-life measure. Quality of Life Res. 2006;15:117129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.CADDRA: Canadian ADHD Practice Guidelines. Available at: www.caddra.ca (p. 100). Accessed July 16, 2008.Google Scholar