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Parental internalizing disorder and the developmental trajectory of infant self-regulation: The moderating role of positive parental behaviors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2020

Xiaoning Sun Open the ORCID record for Xiaoning Sun [Opens in a new window] ,
John R. Seeley  and
Nicholas B. Allen
Xiaoning Sun*
Affiliation:
Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
John R. Seeley
Affiliation:
Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
Nicholas B. Allen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Xiaoning Sun, Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; E-mail: sunxn1005@gmail.com.
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Abstract

Child self-regulation (SR), a key indicator for later optimal developmental outcomes, may be compromised in the presence of parental mental disorders, especially those characterized by affective dysregulation. However, positive parental behaviors have been shown to buffer against such negative effects, especially during infancy when SR shows great plasticity to environmental inputs. The current study investigated the effect of maternal and paternal lifetime and current internalizing disorders on the developmental trajectory of infant SR from 3 to 24 months, and the potential moderating role of positive parental behaviors. A latent growth model revealed that SR increased overall from 3 to 24 months. Mothers’ positive parental behaviors demonstrated significant moderation effects, such that maternal lifetime internalizing disorder was associated with higher SR intercept only among those with low levels of positive parental behavior. Mothers’ lifetime internalizing disorder was also associated with a lower linear slope in SR development with a moderate effect size. Fathers’ current internalizing disorder was significantly associated with a higher intercept and lower linear slope of the SR trajectory. The current study expands the infant SR literature by describing its early developmental trajectory as well as early risk and protective factors within the parent–infant environment, taking into consideration developmental inputs from both parents.

Keywords

latent growth modelparental internalizing disorderpositive parental behaviorsself-regulation
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 1 - 17
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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