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Psychopathology in children: The transdiagnostic contribution of affiliative capacity and inhibitory control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2022

Isabella M. Palumbo Open the ORCID record for Isabella M. Palumbo [Opens in a new window] ,
Christopher J. Patrick Open the ORCID record for Christopher J. Patrick [Opens in a new window]  and
Robert D. Latzman
Isabella M. Palumbo*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
Christopher J. Patrick
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
Robert D. Latzman
Affiliation:
Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Tokyo, Japan
*
Corresponding author: Isabella M. Palumbo, email: ipalumbo1@gsu.edu
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Abstract

Recent initiatives have focused on integrating transdiagnostic biobehavioral processes or dispositions with dimensional models of psychopathology. Toward this goal, biobehavioral traits of affiliative capacity (AFF) and inhibitory control (INH) hold particular promise as they demonstrate transdiagnostic stability and predictive validity across developmental stages and differing measurement modalities. The current study employed data from different modes of measurement in a sample of 1830 children aged 5–10 years to test for associations of AFF and INH, individually and interactively, with broad dimensions of psychopathology. Low AFF, assessed via parent-report, evidenced predictive relations with distress- and externalizing-related problems. INH as assessed by cognitive-task performance did not relate itself to either psychopathology dimension, but it moderated the effects observed for low AFF, such that high INH protected against distress symptoms in low-AFF participants, whereas low INH amplified distress and externalizing symptoms in low-AFF participants. Results are discussed in the context of the interface of general trait transdiagnostic risk factors with quantitatively derived dimensional models of psychopathology.

Keywords

affiliative capacityChild Mind Institute Healthy Brain Networkdevelopmental psychopathologyinhibitory controlstructural equation modeling
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 2023 , pp. 1627 - 1642
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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