Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T23:59:17.714Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Communism: Between Ideological Gift and the Gift in Everyday Life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Ivalyo Ditchev*
Affiliation:
University of Sofia

Extract

This attempt to interpret Communist society through the total social fact of the gift takes up Mauss's strategy, which attempted to explain social reproduction without written laws or state institutions. It was a culture of chronic revolution (‘revolution’ in the etymological sense), where the rules of the game changed with each party congress, institutions were in a state of permanent reform, science discovered new truths every five years, and yesterday's heroes became the traitors of today. The very concept of living in a transitory society renders every social form temporary and unreal - starting with the proclaimed disappearance of the State, the family, and private property.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bourdieu, P. (1994) Raisons pratiques. Sur la théorie de l'action (Paris, Seuil).Google Scholar
Buck-Morss, S. (2000) Dreamworld and Catastrophe. The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West (Cambridge, MA, MIT Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caille, A. (1994) Don, intérêt, désintéressement (Paris, La Découverte).Google Scholar
Ditchev, I. (1992) Fusées, immortalité, communisme (Les Temps Modernes Juin-Juillet).Google Scholar
Ditchev, I. (1997a) Donner sans perdre. L'échange dans l'imaginaire de la modernité (Paris, L'Harmattan).Google Scholar
Ditchev, I. (1997b) La modernité enchantée, Revue du MAUSS semestrielle 9, September.Google Scholar
Dufourcq, N. (1995) Le don entre pureté et impureté, Esprit, November, [pp. nos?].Google Scholar
Furet, F. (1995) Le passé d'une illusion (Paris, Robert Laffont).Google Scholar
Krastev, I. (2000) The strange rediscovery of corruption, in ? (ed.), The Paradoxes of Unintended Consequences (Budapest, CEU), pp. [?-?].Google Scholar
Laclau, E. (1994) Introduction, in Laclau, E. (ed.), The Making of Political Identities (Londn, Verso), pp. [?-?].Google Scholar
Lenin, V. (1919) Velkii Pochin, June (Complete Works 29; Moscow, Progres).Google Scholar
Stalin, I. (1949) Discours devant le Congrès du mouvement de toute l'Union soviétique des kholhoziens de choc, prononcéle 19 février 1933 (Oeuvres; 1949).Google Scholar
Stites, R. (1989) Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in Russian Revolution (New York, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Veil, P. and Genis, A. (1998) Les années 60. Le monde de l'homme soviétique (Sofia, Fakel, 1, September).Google Scholar