Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-06T21:52:27.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MEASURING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WHITE VOTING AND POLLING ON INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2007

Micah Altman
Affiliation:
Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University
Philip A. Klinkner
Affiliation:
Department of Government, Hamilton College

Abstract

Major questions remain about the extent and political significance of White racial attitudes. In this paper, we examine an alternative source of data on racial attitudes—actual voting on the purely symbolic repeal of antimiscegenation referenda. By applying cross-level (ecological) inference methods to this unique data, we find, surprisingly, that White voting behavior differs dramatically from what would be predicted based on previous survey research on public and private attitudes.

Type
STATE OF THE ART
Copyright
© 2006 W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Achen, Christopher and Phillip Shively (1995). Cross-Level Inference. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Adolph, Christopher, Gary King, Michael C. Herron, and Kenneth W. Shotts (2003). A Consensus on Second-Stage Analyses in Ecological Inference Models. Political Analysis, 11: 8694.Google Scholar
Altman, Micah, Jeff Gill, and Michael P. McDonald (2004). A Comparison of the Numerical Properties of EI Methods. In Gary King, O. Rosen, and M. Tanner (Eds.), Ecological Inference: New Methodological Strategies, pp. 383407. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Applebome, Peter (1991). Blacks and Affluent Whites Give Edwards Victory. New York Times, November 18, A1.
Bobo, Lawrence (2000). Race and Beliefs about Affirmative Action. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, pp. 137164. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Cho, Wendy K. Tam (1998). Iff the Assumption Fits … : A Comment on the King Ecological Inference Solution. Political Analysis, 7: 143163.Google Scholar
Davis, James A., Tom W. Smith, and Peter V. Marsden (2000). General Social Surveys, 1972–2000, ICPSR version. Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center [producer]. Storrs, CT: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributors].
Gaulden, Sid (1998a). House Votes out Ban on Interracial Nuptials. The Post and Courier, February 6, B1.
Gaulden, Sid (1998b). Senate OKs Lifting Ban on Interracial Wedlock. The Post and Courier, February 13, B1.
Gomez, Brad T. and J. Matthew Wilson (2006). Rethinking Symbolic Racism: Evidence of Attribution Bias. Journal of Politics, 68(3): 611625.Google Scholar
Goodman, Leo A. (1953). Ecological Regressions and Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review, 18: 663664.Google Scholar
Greenberg, E., W. A. Pollard, and W. T. Alpert (1989). Statistical Properties of Data Stretching. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4(4): 383391.Google Scholar
Grofman, Bernard, Lisa Handley, and Richard Niemi (1992). Minority Representation and the Quest for Voting Equality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hutchings, Vincent L. and Nicholas A. Valentino (2004). The Centrality of Race in American Politics. American Review of Political Science, 7: 383408.Google Scholar
Johnson, Bob (2000). Alabama to Decide Whether to Repeal Last Ban on Interracial Marriage. Associated Press, October 5.
Kinder, Donald R. and Tali Mendelberg (2000). Individualism Reconsidered. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, pp. 4474. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Kinder, Donald R. and Lynn M. Sanders (1996). Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
King, Gary (1997). A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstructing Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kousser, J. Morgan (2001). Ecological Inference from Goodman to King. Historical Methods, 34(3): 101126.Google Scholar
Krysan, Maria (1998). Privacy and the Expression of White Racial Attitudes: A Comparison Across Three Contexts. Public Opinion Quarterly, 62(4): 506544.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S. and Nancy A. Denton (1993). American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Myrdal, Gunnar (1944 [1964]). An American Dilemma. New York: McGraw Hill.
New York Times Correspondents (2001). How Race is Lived in America: Pulling Together, Pulling Apart. New York: Times Books.
Orfield, Gary (2001). Schools More Separate: Consequences of a Decade of Resegregation. Harvard Civil Rights Project, July. 〈http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/deseg/Schools_More_Separate.pdf〉 (accessed October 10, 2006).
Rawls, Phillip (1999). Legislature Votes to End Ban on Interracial Marriages. Associated Press, June 2.
Reeves, Keith (1997). Voting Hopes or Fears?: White Voters, Black Candidates and Racial Politics in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, Lawrence Bobo, and Maria Krysan (1997). Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations, Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sears, David O., P. J. Henry, and Rick Kosterman (2000a). Egalitarian Values and Contemporary Racial Politics. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, pp. 75117. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sears, David O., Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (2000b). Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sidanius, Jim, Pam Singh, John J. Hetts, and Chris Federico (2000). It's Not Affirmative Action, it's the Blacks. In David O. Sears, Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, pp. 191235. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Smelser, Neil J., William Julius Wilson, and Faith Mitchell (2001). America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, Volumes 1 and 2. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Sniderman, Paul M. and Thomas Piazza (1993). The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Voss, D. Stephen (1996). Beyond Racial Threat: Failure of an Old Hypothesis in the New South. Journal of Politics, 58(4): 11561170.Google Scholar
Voss, D. Stephen (2000). Familiarity Doesn't Breed Contempt: The Political Geography of Racial Polarization. Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University.