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First carnivorous fungus from Santonian Taimyr amber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2023

Maryna M. SUKHOMLYN Open the ORCID record for Maryna M. SUKHOMLYN [Opens in a new window]  and
Evgeny E. PERKOVSKY Open the ORCID record for Evgeny E. PERKOVSKY [Opens in a new window]
Maryna M. SUKHOMLYN*
Affiliation:
Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine.
Evgeny E. PERKOVSKY
Affiliation:
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine. Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: suhmary@ukr.net
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Abstract

Mycelium from the Yantardakh Lagerstätte (Santonian of Taimyr) is reported. Its hyphae are arranged mostly parallel, weakly branched and septated. The clamp connections indicate the Basidiomycota affinity. Two types of outgrowths are formed on the mycelium, located perpendicular to the parent hypha: the former rather long and common; and the latter are short peg-shaped, formed with a lower frequency. Arthroconidia and large spherical structures, looking like exudate drops are observed upon hyphae. Hyphae rings similar to the trapping loops of extant Basidiomycota have been found. Altogether, these rings, numerous drops and peg-like hyphal outgrowths may be interpreted as this mycelium belongs to nematophagous fungus of Agaricomycetes. Thus, this is the first finding of mycelium putatively nematophagous Basidiomycota from the Cretaceous of North Asia, which also implies the presence of nematodes in the Taimyr amber forest.

Keywords

Basidiomycotaclamp connectionsCretaceousmyceliumnematophagous fungi
Type
Spontaneous Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 114 , Special Issue 1-2: 3rd Palaeontological Virtual Congress , July 2023 , pp. 183 - 188
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Royal Society of Edinburgh

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