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III.—On the Gradual Production of Luminous Impressions on the Eye: Part II. being a description of an Instrument for producing isolated luminous impressions on the eye of extremely short duration, and for measuring their intensity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2013

William Swan
Affiliation:
Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of St Andrews.

Extract

In 1849 I presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh a paper “On the Gradual Production of Luminous Impressions on the Eye.” The object of that communication was to investigate the laws of the production of visual impressions. The subject was then new; for although the fact that light requires a certain time to produce its full effect on the eye had been noticed at comparatively early periods, yet no one, so far as I am aware, had attempted to measure that time; and the whole subject of the production of visual impressions, regarded as a branch of experimental science, was quite untouched. I have frequently wished to resume a subject of inquiry which seems to me to merit more attention than it has hitherto received, and which I have not as yet been able to discuss so completely as I could have desired. Various portions of it demand more extended experiments. Among these may be specified, the examination of isolated impressions of shorter duration than my limited instrumental means had enabled me to observe; a more careful determination of the time required for light to produce its complete effect on the eye; and a series of observations on the eyes of various individuals, so that any personal peculiarity of vision, which might affect results derived exclusively from experiments on my own eye, might be eliminated. These, and other subjects of inquiry, I hope sooner or later to overtake; and, indeed, I had anticipated before the end of the present session of the Society to have been able to obtain some experimental results. In this I have been disappointed, owing to the instruments required for my observations having taken a much longer time to make than I had expected.

Type
Transactions
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1861

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References

page 33 note * See Moigno, , “Repertoire d'Optique,” vol. ii., p. 563Google Scholar.

page 34 note * Edinburgh Transactions, vol. xvi., pp. 583–587.