Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-22T00:21:18.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Numerical taxonomy of Encrinurinae (Trilobita): additional species from China and elsewhere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

J. T. Temple
Affiliation:
J. T. Temple, Department of Geology, Birkbeck College, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom
Wu Hong-ji
Affiliation:
Wu Hong-Ji, Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Chi-Ming-Ssu, Nanjing, People's Republic of China

Abstract

The numerical taxonomic analysis of encrinurine trilobites by Temple and Tripp (1979) is extended to 28 described Chinese species, 35 other Chinese samples, and 13 non-Chinese species, in addition to 56 species analysed previously. The 132 entities are coded for 34 cranidial and pygidial attributes, and are ordinated on the eigenvectors of the interattribute correlation matrix for 32 attributes. Chinese material falls into four clusters informally compared with Coronocephalus, Kailia, Encrinuroides and Encrinurus. The Encrinurus-like Chinese species occur mainly in Northern China and have links with non-Chinese species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chang Wen-tang. 1974. Silurian trilobites. In A Handbook of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Southwest China, 179–85, pls 81-85. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Chang Wen-tang. 1986. Silurian encrinurid Trilobites from Southwest China. PALAEONTOL CATHAYANA 3, 245–8, pls 3, 7.Google Scholar
Evitt, W. R. & Tripp, R. P. 1977. Silicified Middle Ordovician trilobites from the families Encrinuridae and Staurocephalidae. PALAEONTOGR [A] 157, 109–74, pls 1-24.Google Scholar
Fletcher, H. O. 1950. Trilobites from the Silurian of New South Wales. REC AUST MUS 22, 220–33, pls 15, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gass, K. C. & Mikulic, D. G. 1982. Observations on the Attawapiskat Formation (Silurian) trilobites of Ontario, with description of a new encrinurine. CAN J EARTH SCI 19, 589–96, pl. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhi-zhou, Ge et al. 1979. The Silurian of the Southwest districts. In Carbonate Biostratigraphy in Southwest China, 204–15. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1924. Supplement A. Additions to the Paleozoic stratigraphy of China and adjacent regions, Silurian System. In Stratigraphy of China, Vol. 1, 438–40, fig. 297.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1925. Summary of the faunas from the Sintan Shale. BULL GEOL SURV CHINA 7, 82–5.Google Scholar
Howells, Y. 1982. Scottish Silurian trilobites. MONOGR PALAEONTOGR SOC 561, 176, pls. 1-15.Google Scholar
Tian-yin, Ju. 1983. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of East China, Early Palaeozoic, Vol 1, 243–4. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Kou Hong-tsun. 1962. Some Silurian Trilobites from the Er-Tao-Gou Group of Jilin. ACTA PALAEONTOL SINICA 10, 369–81, pls 1-2.Google Scholar
Lamont, A. 1978. Pentlandian Miscellany: Mollusca, Trilobita, etc. SCOT J SCI 1, 245302, pls 25-32.Google Scholar
Shan-ji, Lee. 1978. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of Southwest China, Sichuan, vol. 1, 268–72, pls 111-113. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Lespérance, P. J. & Tripp, R. P. 1985. Encrinurids (Trilobita) from the Matapédia Group (Ordovician), Percé, Quebec. CAN J EARTH SCI 22, 205–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian-rui, Lin.1982.Trilobite Fauna from the Fentou Formation (M. Silurian) of Nanjing and its geological age. Acta Palaeontol Sinica 21, 449–52.Google Scholar
En-zhi, Mu et al. 1983. Silurian rocks in the vicinity of Shuaghe, Changning, Sw Sichuan. J STRATIGR 7, 208–15.Google Scholar
Ruen-shan, Nan. 1976. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of North China, Inner Mongolia, 347. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Xin-fu, Sheng. 1964. Upper Ordovician trilobite faunas of Szechuan-Kweichow with special discussion on the classification and boundaries of the Upper Ordovician. ACTA PALAEONTOL SINICA 12, 548.Google Scholar
Strusz, D. L. 1980. The Encrinuridae and related trilobite families, with a description of Silurian species from Southeastern Australia. PALAEONTOGR [A] 168, 168, pls 1-6.Google Scholar
Temple, J. T. 1980. A numerical taxonomic study of Trinucleidae (Trilobita) from the British Isles. TRANS R SOC EDINBURGH 71, 213–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temple, J. T. 1982. Ordination of palaeontological data. MISC PAP GEOL SOC LONDON 14, 224–36.Google Scholar
Temple, J. T. & Tripp, R. P. 1979. An investigation of the Encrinurinae (Trilobita) by numerical taxonomic methods. TRANS R SOC EDINBURGH 70, 223–50.Google Scholar
Tripp, R. P. 1980. Trilobites from the Ordovician Ardwell Group of the Craighead Inlier, Girvan district, Scotland. TRANS R SOC EDINBURGH 71, 147–57, pl. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Wang. 1938. The Lower Silurian Trilobite Encrinurus (Coronocephalus) rex, its geographical distribution and stratigraphical position. BULL GEOL SOC CHINA 18, 932.Google Scholar
Hong-ji, Wu. 1979. Silurian Encrinuroides (Trilobita) from Southwest China. ACTA PALAEONTOL SINICA 18, 130–49.Google Scholar
Hong-ji, Wu. 1984. Silurian trilobites from Darhan Mumingan Joint Banner, Inner Mongolia. In Silurian and Devonian Rocks and Faunas of the Bateaobao Area in the Darhan Mumingan Joint Banner, Inner Mongolia, 175–84, pl. 1, figs. 1-8, pl. 2, figs. 7-9.Google Scholar
Hong-ji, Wu. 1987. Upper Silurian Trilobites from Luqu-Tewo Area of west Qinling Mts., China. In Late Silurian-Devonian Strata and Fossils from Luqu-Tewo Area of west Qinling mountains, China, 2, 243–56.Google Scholar
Gong-zheng, Yin. 1978. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of Southwest China, Guizhou, Cambrian-Devonian, 577–82, pls. 187-89. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Chang-min, Yu et al. 1988. Review of the age of the Ningqiang Formation. J STRATIGR 12, 210–14.Google Scholar
Quan-zhong, Zhang. 1983. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of East China, Early Palaeozoic, Vol. 1, 245–9. [Chinese].Google Scholar
Tian-mei, Zhou. 1977. Trilobites. In Palaeontological Atlas of Central-south China, Vol. 1, 256–7. [Chinese].Google Scholar