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Radiocarbon ages and the full-glacial to Holocene transition in seas adjacent to Scotland and southern Scandinavia: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

J. D. Peacock  and
D. D. Harkness
J. D. Peacock
Affiliation:
Department of Civil Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland.
D. D. Harkness
Affiliation:
NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scottish UniversitiesResearch and Reactor Centre, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QU, Scotland.
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Abstract

Water of southerly origin replaced polar water very rapidly on the coast of NW Europe and an interstadial marine circulation with a weak North Atlantic Drift was fully established off both west Scotland and southern Scandinavia by roughly 12 800BP. A ‘warm’ interval detected in marine strata on the western Scottish coast at the beginning of the Windermere (Bølling plus Allerød) Interstadial lasted from this date to perhaps 12 400 BP and another towards its close from about 11 250 to shortly after 11 000 BP. During the Younger Dryas Stadial polar water returned by about 10 850 BP and was present until about 10 200–10 100 BP. The changes in water circulation at the beginning and end of the Windermere Interstadial and at the end of the Younger Dryas seem to have taken place within the limits of radiocarbon dating, perhaps within a few decades. Warming at the beginning of the Holocene Interglacial may have taken place in two phases, during the first of which, from about 10 100 BP to possibly 9600 BP, marine temperatures seem to have been lower than at present, more especially on the east coast of Scotland and in southern Sweden. Full marine interglacial circulation may not have been established until 9500 BP. Water depth in the Faeroe–Shetland Channel may have been a major factor in controlling sea and air temperature from Scotland northwards during the Windermere Interstadial and Holocene Interglacial and, by implication, during earlier interglacials and interstadials.

Keywords

radiocarbon ageslate WeichselianWindermere InterstadialYounger DryasHoloceneNE Atlantic.
Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 81 , Issue 4: The Late Cezozoic Ice Age , 1990 , pp. 385 - 396
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1990

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