Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-22T04:34:39.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

VIII.—On a New Long-headed Dipnoan Fish from the Upper Devonian of Scaumenac Bay, P.Q., Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

W. Graham-Smith  and
T. S. Westoll
W. Graham-Smith
Affiliation:
Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, Cambridge
T. S. Westoll
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, University College, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The well-known deposits of early Upper Devonian age at Scaumenac Bay, P.Q., Canada, have yielded numerous specimens of the rather primitive Dipnoan which is now known as Scaumenacia curta (Whiteaves). During the summer of 1984 one of the authors (W. G.-S.) obtained at this locality three specimens of a very distinct new Dipnoan, characterised by an elongated head and other features. Three other specimens of this new form [No. P. 6785 in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), the anal fin-skeleton of which was figured by Woodward (1893, p. 241) under the name Scaumenacia curta (Whiteaves), and two in the Royal Scottish Museum] were subsequently recognised in museum collections, but the present account is based entirely on the three specimens mentioned above. From these it has been possible to describe almost the whole skeleton, except the endocranium, and to compare it, in some detail, with those of other primitive Dipnoi; in this comparison we have used the results of work by Porster-Cooper (1937) on Dipterus and by one of the present authors (T. S. W., nearing completion) on certain primitive Dipnoi.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , March 1937 , pp. 241 - 266
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Dollo, L., 1895. “Sur la phylogénie des dipneustes,” Bull. Soc. belge. geol., vol. ix, p. 79.Google Scholar
Fobster-Cooper, C. 1937. “The Middle Devonian Fish Fauna of Achanarras,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. Hx, pp. 223–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, E. S., 1909. Vertebrata Craniata (Lankester's Treatise on Zoology, Part ix), London.Google Scholar
Goodrich, E. S., 1930. Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrates, Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham-Smith, W., 1935. “ Scaumeneua mesacanthi, gen. et sp. n., a peculiar organism from the Upper Devonian of Scaumenac Bay, P.Q., Canada,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. xvi, pp. 473–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham-Smith, W., 1936. “On the Fins of Fishes,” Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1936, pp. 595–608.Google Scholar
Hills, E. S., 1933. “On a Primitive Dipnoan from the Middle Devonian Rocks of New South Wales,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. xi, p. 634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kisselewa, Z. N., 1929. “Zur vergleichend-anatomischen Kenntniss der Skeletes der Dipnoi” (Russian, German summary), Mem. Zool. Sci. Inst., Moscow, vol. iii, part 1, pp. 1–45.Google Scholar
Säve-Söderbergh, G., 1933. “On the dermal bones of the head and the lateral-line system in Osteolepis macro- lepidotus, Ag.,” Nova Act. Soc. Sci. Uppsal., ser. iv, vol. ix, No. 2.Google Scholar
Semon, R., 1901. “Zahnentwickelung des Ceratodus Forsteri ,” Zool. Forschungsr. in Australien., vol. i, pp. 113–135.Google Scholar
Swinnerton, H. H., 1931. “On a specimen of Phaneropleuron from Gloucestershire,” Manch. Mem., vol. lxxv, p. 43.Google Scholar
Traquair, R. H., 1873. “On Phaneropleuron Andersoni (Huxley) and Uronemus lobatus (Agassiz),” Journ. Roy. Geol. Soc. Ireland, n.s., vol. iii, p. 41.Google Scholar
Traquair, R. H., 1882. “New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee,” Geol. Mag., dec. 2, vol. ix, p. 543.Google Scholar
Traquair, R. H., 1890. “Notice of New and little-known Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, near Edinburgh, VI,” Geol. Mag., dec. 3, vol. vii, p. 252.Google Scholar
Wade, R. T., 1935. Triassic Fishes from Brookvale, New South Wales, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Watson, D. M. S., 1924. “The Elasmosaurid Shoulder-girdle and Fore-limb,” Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1924, p. 885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, D. M. S., and Day, H., 1916. “Notes on some Palaeozoic Fishes,” Manch. Mem., vol. lx, p. 1.Google Scholar
Watson, D. M. S., and Gill, E. L., 1923. “The Structure of Certain Palæozoic Dipnoi,” Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. xxxv, p. 163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitzel, K., 1926. “ Conchopoma gadiforme Kner, ein Lungenfisch aus dem Rotliegenden,” Abhand. Senck. Naturforsch. Ges., vol. xl, p. 159.Google Scholar
Westoll, T. S., 1936. “On the Structure of the Dermal Ethmoid Shield of Osteolepis ” Geol. Mag., vol. lxxiii, p. 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, A. Smith, 1891. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), pt. ii, British Museum (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Woodward, A. Smith, 1893. “Note on a Case of Subdivision of the Median Fin in a Dipnoan Fish,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. xi, p. 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar