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Oscillations and concentrations generated by ${\mathcal A}$-freemappings and weak lower semicontinuity of integral functionals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2009

Irene Fonseca
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. fonseca@andrew.cmu.edu
Martin Kružík
Affiliation:
Institute of Information Theory and Automation of the ASCR, Pod vodárenskou věží 4, 182 08 Praha 8, Czech Republic. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech Republic. kruzik@utia.cas.cz
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Abstract

DiPerna's and Majda's generalization of Young measures is used to describe oscillations and concentrations in sequences of maps $\{u_k\}_{k\in{\mathbb N}} \subset L^p(\Omega;{\mathbb R}^m)$ satisfying a linear differential constraint ${\mathcal A}u_k=0$. Applications to sequential weak lower semicontinuity of integral functionals on ${\mathcal A}$-free sequences and to weak continuity of determinants are given. In particular, we state necessary and sufficient conditions for weak* convergence of det$\nabla\varphi_k\stackrel{*}{\rightharpoonup}{\rm det}\nabla\varphi$ in measures on the closure of $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ if $\varphi_k\rightharpoonup\varphi$ in $W^{1,n}(\Omega;{\mathbb R}^n)$. This convergence holds, for example, under Dirichlet boundary conditions. Further, we formulate a Biting-like lemma precisely stating which subsets $\Omega_j\subset \Omega$ must be removed to obtain weak lower semicontinuity of $u\mapsto\int_{\Omega\setminus\Omega_j} v(u(x))\,{\rm d}x$ along $\{u_k\}\subset L^p(\Omega;{\mathbb R}^m)\cap{\rm ker}\ {\mathcal A}$. Specifically, $\Omega_j$ are arbitrarily thin “boundary layers”.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2009

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