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Attitudes towards death among health care professionals and their perceived well-being at Aga Khan University (AKU)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

N. Khalid*
Affiliation:
Internal medicine, The Indus health network
A. Chachar
Affiliation:
Psyciatry, Aga Khan univeristy hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
S. Siddiqui
Affiliation:
Psyciatry, Aga Khan univeristy hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
S. Khan
Affiliation:
Psyciatry, Aga Khan univeristy hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Death is a complex construct to understand as it is influenced by the perceptions that HCP may have regarding end of life. Understanding these perceptions helps in addressing death anxiety in HCP which can otherwise negatively influence physician well-being and patient interactions such as breaking bad news.

Objectives

To identify association between attitudes towards death among HCP and their perceived well-being.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study on 109 HCP including nurses (n=29), physicians (n=43), resident (n=25) and interns (n=12) across various specialties at AKU. Death anxiety was assessed through the death attitude profile revised scale and its correlation was seen with the perception of one’s own wellbeing through Perceived well-being scale. A semi-structured pro-forma was used to collect demographic data.

Results

The results showed that death anxiety was highest in interns (150.83 ± 17.94) followed by nurses (139 ± 20.67), residents (137.84 ± 15.79) and physicians (137.99 ± 21.59) and perceived well-being was lowest in interns (71.00 ± 10.10) followed by nurses (72.41 ± 10.43), residents (74.16 ± 12.83) and physicians (75.98 ± 12.19). The results of this study demonstrated a negative correlation between death anxiety and perceived well-being.

Conclusions

The negative correlation between death anxiety and perceived well-being suggest that health care professionals are most vulnerable in the preliminary years of their career. It is therefore recommended that psychology of death and dying is given equal weightage in medical curriculum to enable physicians deal effectively with the trauma of bereavement and loss relating to or patients.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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