Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T04:52:52.867Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

History and epidemiology of panic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

J Angst*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric University Hospital, PO Box 68, CH-8029, Zürich, Switzerland
Get access

Extract

The conceptualisation and investigation of panic disorder have developed on two different axes, medical and psychological, for more than 100 years. In medicine, reports of acute anxiety attacks with cardiac, circulatory, and respiratory symptoms date back to the French Revolution, and terms such as “soldier's heart”, “neurocirculatory neurasthenia”, or “hyperventilation syndrome” have been used to describe them. In psychological medicine, anxiety attacks were first reported by Domrich in 1849. These attacks, which were thought to be caused by strong emotions, were classified mainly within neurasthenia, until Freud created the concept of anxiety neurosis in 1895.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Third Edition Washington DC: American Psychiatry Association, 1980revised edition 1987Google Scholar
Angst J History and epidemiology of panic. Presented at the 7th Congress of the Association of European Psychiatrists, Copenhagen 1994Google Scholar
Angst, JWicki, WThe epidemiology of frequent and less frequent panic attacks. In: Montgomery, SA ed. Psychopharmacology of panic. Oxford, New York, Tokyo: Oxford University Press, British Association for Psychopharmacology Monograph No 12, 1993; 7-24Google Scholar
Bland, RCNewman, SCOrn, H.Period prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 77: 33-42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canino, GJBird, HRShrout, P, et al. The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 727-35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domrich, O.Die psychischen Zustände, ihre organische Vermittelung und ihre Wirkung in Erzeugung körperlicher Krankheiten. Jena: Friedrich Mauke, 1849Google Scholar
Eaton, WWDryman, AWeissman, MMPanic and phobia. In: Robins, LNRegier, DAPsychiatric disorders in America. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study New York: The Free Press, 1991: 155-79Google Scholar
Eaton, WWKessler, RCWittchen, HUMagee, WJPanic and panic disorder in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 413-20Google ScholarPubMed
Hayward, CKillen, JDTaylor, CB.Panic attacks in young adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 1061-2Google ScholarPubMed
Hecker, E.Ueber larvirte und abortive Angstzustände bei Neurasthenie Zbl Nervenheilkunde 1893; 4: 565-72Google Scholar
Hwu, HGYeh, EKChang, LYPrevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 79: 136-47CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joyce, PRBushnell, JAOakley-Browne, MAWells, JEHornblow, AR.The epidemiology of panic symptomatology and agoraphobic avoidance Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30: 303-12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katerndahl, DARealini, JPLifetime prevalence of panic states. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 246-9Google ScholarPubMed
Kessler, RCMcGonagle, KAZhao, S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSMIII-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8-19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, DF.Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes. Psychopharmacologia 1964; 5: 397-408CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lépine, J-PLellouch, JLovell, ATheherani, MPariente, PL'épidemiologie des troubles anxieux et dépressifs dans une population générale française. Confront Psychiatr 1989; 35: 1-23Google Scholar
Lee, CKKwak, YSYamamoto, J, et al. Psychiatric epidemiology in Korea. Part 1: Gender and age differences in Seoul. J Nerv Ment Dis 1990; 178: 242-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehtinen, V.Epidemiology of panic disorder. In: Achté, KTamminen, TLaaksonen, RMany faces of panic disorder Helsinki: Psychiatria Fenn Supplementum, 1989; 11-17Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, PMHops, HRoberts, RESeeley, JRAndrews, JAAdolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSMIII-R disorders in high school students J Abnorm Psychol 1993; 102: 133-44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowitz, JSWeissman, MMOuellette, RLish, JDKlerman, GLQuality of life in panic disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 984-92CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regier, DABoyd, JHBurke, JD, et al. One month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States based on five Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 977-86CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stefansson, JGLindal, EBjoernsson, JKGudmundsdottir, ALife-time prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 84: 142-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teich, MJLucas, JANelson, PNonclinical panic in college students: an investigation of prevalence and symptomatology. J Abnorm Psychol 1989; 98: 300-6Google Scholar
Wacker, HRMüllejahns, RKlein, KHBattegay, RIdentification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to lCD-10 and DSMIII-R using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Meth Res Psychiatr Res 1992; 2: 91-100Google Scholar
Weissman, MMKlerman, GLMarkowitz, JSOuellette, RSuicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1209-14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, HUEpidemiology of panic attacks and panic disordersHand, IWittchen, HUPanic and phobias. Empirical evidence of theoretical models and long-term effects of behavioral treatments Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1986 1828Google Scholar
Wittchen, HUPrävalenz, Komorbidität und Schweregrad von Angststörungen. Ergebnisse der Münchner Follow-up Studie (MFS) Hospitalis 1989; 11: 6-10Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.