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Psychopathological features of hysterical disorders arising as part of affective disorders and schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

A. Barkhatova*
Affiliation:
Mental Health Research Center, Department Of Endogenous Mental Disorders And Affective Conditions, Moscow, Russian Federation
S. Popov
Affiliation:
Mental Health Research Center, Department Of Endogenous Mental Disorders And Affective Conditions, Moscow, Russian Federation
S. Sorokin
Affiliation:
Mental Health Research Center, Department Of Endogenous Mental Disorders And Affective Conditions, Moscow, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Hysterical disorders were considered separately in the context of the dynamics of the course of either endogenous affective diseases or schizophrenia, without attention to the conjugation and interaction of issues of hysterical symptoms and affective or psychotic syndromes.

Objectives

To test the psychopathological structure and provide a typology of the conjugation of hysterical symptoms with other psychopathological syndromes.

Methods

120 patients (82 women and 38 men) with schizophrenic and affective disorders with associated hysterical symptoms were examined by a clinical psychopathological method.

Results

Three variants of conjugation were identified. In the group of hysterical disorders associated with affective diseases (37,1%) the structure and dynamics of hysterical symptoms directly influenced the developing affective phase: the low intensity of hysterical symptoms contributed to the development of an apatho-adynamic type of depression, and bright and spontaneous hysterical manifestations formed an anxious-hypochondriac type of depression. Hysterical disorders formed in the structure of the psychotic state (41,4%) influenced the nature, structure, dynamics and content of delusional, hallucinatory and paranoid disorders. “Caste” hysterical symptoms (21,4%) revealed a lack of connection with affective and psychotic states. Hysterical symptoms were characterized by persistence, stability, invariability of manifestations, long-term psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological resistance.

Conclusions

Clinical and psychopathological analysis of endogenous mental diseases of the affective and schizophrenic spectrum, occurring with hysterical symptoms, showed that the parameter of the conjugation of hysterical symptoms with other psychopathological syndromes is prognostically significant.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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