Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-07T04:21:52.447Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of a Laboratory Screening Technique, Based on Embryo Protein Synthesis, For the Assessment of High-Temperature Susceptibility During Germination of Sorghum bicolor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

H. J. Ougham
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biochemistry, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plus Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3EB, Wales
J. L. Stoddart
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biochemistry, Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plus Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3EB, Wales

Summary

The capacity of sorghum lines to germinate at high soil temperatures (above 40°C) is clearly related to the temperature sensitivity of embryo protein synthesis. The development and optimization of a simple laboratory technique based on this correlation for the rapid large-scale screening of sorghum lines is described. Embryo-containing half seeds are incubated in the presence of 14C-labelled amino acids at different temperatures and the resulting radio-labelled proteins extracted and bound to nitrocellulose discs for counting. The extent to which incorporation of 14C-label into proteins is inhibited by elevated temperatures can be used to predict the likely temperature sensitivity of a given line during germination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193:265275.Google Scholar
Mans, R. J. & Novelli, G. D. (1961). Measurement of the incorporation of radioactive amino acids into protein by a filter-paper disc method. Archives of Biochemistry Biophysics 94:4853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1982). Response and tolerance of sorghum to temperature stress. In Sorghum in the Eighties. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, ICRISAT, India, 1981, 143160. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Riley, G. J. P. (1981a). Effects of high temperature on the germination of maize (Zea mays L.). Planta 151:6875.Google Scholar
Riley, G. J. P. (1981b). Effects of high temperature on protein synthesis during germination of maize (Zea mays L.). Planta 151:7580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riley, G. J. P. (1984). Effects of high temperature on RNA-synthesis during germination of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Science Letters 35:201205.Google Scholar
Soman, P. & Peacock, J. M. (1985). A laboratory technique to screen seedling emergence of sorghum and pearl millet at high soil temperature. Experimental Agriculture 21:335341.Google Scholar
Wilson, G. L., Raju, P. S. & Peacock, J. M. (1982). Effect of soil temperature on seedling emergence in sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 52:848851.Google Scholar