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Atopic dermatitis: insights from linkage overlap and disease co-morbidity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2007

Saffron A.G. Willis-Owen
Affiliation:
National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London, SW3 6LY, UK.
Nilesh Morar
Affiliation:
National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London, SW3 6LY, UK. Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Dermatology Dept, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK.
Charles A. Willis-Owen
Affiliation:
Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Rd, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a strongly heritable, chronic relapsing dermatosis that frequently co-occurs with other atopic phenotypes including asthma and allergic rhinitis (the so-called atopic triad disorders). However, despite high levels of co-morbidity, relatively low levels of genomic co-incidence have been observed between atopic triad disorders. Conversely, current mapping data have revealed a striking pattern of co-localisation between AD disease loci and those mapped using another chronic dermatological disease – psoriasis. In this review, we examine the evidence for co-localisation between AD and a range of atopic, infectious, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and consider the implications of these data for the AD disease concept and future research in the field.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

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