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American Policy and The United Nation's Program For Korean Reconstruction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Gene M. Lyons
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International Organization , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , Spring 1958 , pp. 180 - 192
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Copyright © The IO Foundation 1958

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References

1 General Assembly Official Records, (12th session), Supplement 17, p. 29.

2 Ibid., p. 1, 33.

3 For a report on the plan of the Administration to reduce the rate of military assistance expenditures for Fiscal Year 1959 see The New York Times, December 13. 1957.

4 Security Council Official Records (5th year), 479th meeting, July 31, 1950, p. 5–6.

5 General Assembly Official Records (5th session), Plenary Meetings, 279th meeting, September 20, 1950, p. 26–27.

6 General Assembly Resolution 376 (V), October 7, 1950.

7 The New York Times, October 15, 1950, p. 5.

8 Ibid., October 19, 1950, p. I.

9 Document E/1858, Plans for Relief and Rehabilitation of Korea, draft resolution submitted by the United States, October 17, 1950; Document E/1858/Rev.I, Plans for Relief and Rehabilitation of Korea, joint draft resolution submitted by the United States and Australia, October 26, 1950; and General Assembly Resolution 410 (V), Relief and Reconstruction of Korea, December 1, 1950.

10 Substance of Statements at the Wake Island Conference, on October 15, 1950, compiled by General Bradley, from notes kept by the Conferees from Washington. Prepared for the use of the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations, U. S. Senate, 82nd Cong., 1st Sess., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1951, p. 1.

11 Truman, Harry S., Memoirs, Vol. II, Garden City, New York, Doubleday & Co., p. 439–440Google Scholar.

12 Security Council Resolution (5th year), July 31, 1950 (Document S/1617).

13 United Nations Command, Civilian Relief and Economic Aid—Korea: 7 July 1950–30 September 1951, Headquarters, United Nations Command, 1952, p. 9–12.

14 An understanding of this theory as it developed in Army circles out of the experiences of World War II can be had by reviewing articles published in Military Review at the Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth. See September 1944 (Vol. 24, No. 6), p. 49; December 1945 (Vol. 25, No. 9), p. 67: June 1946 (Vol. 26, No. 3), p. 25; and April 1948 (Vol. 28, No. 1). p. 29.

15 Department of State Bulletin, July 30, 1951, p. 188Google Scholar.

16 The New York Times, July 16, 1951, p. 20.

17 For a discussion of these agreements and the operations of the joint committees, see General Assembly Official Records (7th session). Supplement 19, p. 21–23.

18 Substance of Statements at the Wake Island Conference, cited above, p. 8.

19 Paraphrase of message from General MacArthur to the Joint Chiefs of Staff on January 6, 1951; read by Bradley, General, Military Situation in the far East, Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations, Part 2, U.S. Senate, 82nd Cong., 1st Sess., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1951, p. 1116Google Scholar.

20 Message of July 22, 1951, from CINCUNC to the Department of the Army, quoted in Sawyer, Robert, U.S. Military Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea, A Monograph, Washington, Office of the Chief of Military History, 1955, p. 283–284Google Scholar.

21 See General Van Fleet's testimony before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, 83rd Cong., 1st Sess., Washington, Government Printing Office, 1953. P. 331–335, 342.

22 The New York Times, October 3, 1952, p. 16.

23 Ibid., October 18, 1952, p. 12.

24 Ibid., October 30, 1952, p. 1.

25 Almost 95% of the total approximately $140 million that will have been spent by UNKRA will have been paid against pledges made in December 1950 and January 1951; compare the statement of pledges found in Document A/1769, Report of the Negotiating Committee on Contributions to Programmes of Relief and Rehabilitation, January 26, 1951, Annex I, with the statement of pledges and contributions printed as Annex I to General Assembly Official Records (12th session). Supplement 17.

26 Document A/2945, Report of the Negotiating Committee for Extra-Budgetary Funds, August 30, 1955, p. 3.

27 For the text of the sixteen nation statement issued at the time the Armistice Agreement was signed, see Document S/3079, August 7, 1953.