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European Coal and Steel Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

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Extract

The Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) held an extraordinary session at Strasbourg from November 27 to 30, 1956. It elected as its President, Mr. Hans Furler (German Federal Republic, Ohristian Democrat) and the following Vice-Presidents: Messrs. Jean Fohrmann (Luxembourg, Socialist), Roger Motz (Belgium, Liberal), G. Vixseboxse (Netherlands, Historical Christian), Emile Vanrullen (France, Socialist) and Emilio Battista (Italy, Ohristian Democrat). The Assembly discussed four reports. The first dealt with the crisis in the coal market, and pointed out that one of the causes for the crisis was the exceptional cold the preced-ing winter which had led to heavy drawing on stocks and the oil shortage. Under its Treaty, the ECSC had the duty of seeing that adequate supplies reached its members, but the High Authority had not been given many means of ensuring this. The report recommended that the High Authority, in collaboration with the Assembly's Committee on the common market, take up a number of specific questions relative to coal, preferably in the framework of a special conference along the lines of that set up to study security in the mines. The questions included 1) the coordination of measures proposed within each member country, 2) steps to increase production and to bring about economies in the use of coal and coke, and 3) questions of delivery and the import of coal from the United States. The other three reports dealt with 1) the creation, functions and composition of one or more joint committees (“commissions paritaires”) within the framework of the Community, 2) the social aspects of the proposed common market, and 3) security and rescue systems in the mines of the Community.

Type
International Organizations: Summary of Activities: IV. Other Functional Organizations
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1957

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References

1 Council of Europe News, December 1956, p. 7. For a summary of the previous extraordinary session of the Common Assembly, see International Organization, X, p. 665–667.

2 Council of Europe News, March 1957, p. 8–9.

3 Ibid, November 1956, p. 35.

4 Ibid, December 1956, p. 7.

5 Ibid, January 1957, p. 8.

6 Ibid, November 1956, p. 35.

7 Bulletin from the European Community for coal and steel, December 1956, p. 8.

8 Council of Europe News, November 1956, p. 36; for previous information on the Committee, see International Organization, X, p. 669–671.

9 Ibid, December 1956, p. 8.

10 Ibid, February 1957, p. 28.

11 Ibid, March 1957, p. 9.

12 Ibid.

13 New York Times, February 8, 1957.

14 Council of Europe News, April 1957, p. 7–8.

15 Ibid, December 1956, p. 7–8.

16 Ibid, October 1956, p. 7.

17 Ibid, February 1957, p. 27.

18 Ibid, April 1957, p. 7.