Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-04T04:37:35.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Peripherality and Humor in the Iranian Art Film

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Chris Lippard*
Affiliation:
Film and Media Arts Department at the University of Utah

Abstract

This paper examines a range of post-revolutionary Iranian art films, mostly those watched primarily outside the country via festival screenings, in the context of the relationship between the tropes of peripherality and humor. It argues for the significance and complexity of both terms in the context of this cinema and of the global image of Iran and its peoples. Having examined a kind of humor based on the geographic periphery, specifically derived from relationships between technology, car, and camera, it concludes by reflecting on the advent of new technologies, and social constraints and opportunities in the Iranian art cinema today.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akhavan, Niki. Electronic Iran: The Cultural Politics of an Online Revolution. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behnam, Mansoor. “Independent Cinema in Post-1979 Revolution Iran.” Film International (London) 69:12, no. 3 (Nov. 2014): 3151. doi: 10.1386/fiin.12.3.31_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergson, Henri. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. New York: MacMillan 1937.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Abingdon: Routledge 2010.Google Scholar
Carroll, Noel. Comedy Incarnate: Buster Keaton, Physical Humor, and Bodily Coping. Oxford: Blackwell 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Critchley, Simon. On Humour. London: Routledge 2002.Google Scholar
Dabashi, Hamid. Close-Up: Iranian Cinema Past, Present and Future. London: Verso 2001.Google Scholar
Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. “Sanctions are Brushed Aside as Foreigners Splash Out to Buy Art of Iran.”.” Guardian, June 2, 2015: 15.Google Scholar
De Valck, Marijke. Film Festivals: From Geopolitics to Global Cinephilia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Valck, Marijke. “Finding Audiences for Films: Programming in Historical Perspective.” In Coming Soon to a Festival Near You: Programming Film Festivals, edited by Ruoff, Jeffrey 2540. St. Andrews: St. Andrews Film Studies 2012.Google Scholar
Devi, Gayatri. “Humor and the Cinematic Sublime in Kiarostami’s The Wind Will Carry Us.” In Humor in Middle Eastern Cinema, edited by Devi, Gayatri and Rahman, Najat 161187. Detroit: Wayne State University Press 2014.Google Scholar
Devi, Gayatri and Rahman, Najat eds. Humor in Middle Eastern Cinema. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 2014.Google Scholar
Dight, Clare. “NYUAD to Recount the Satirical Nature of Molla Nasreddin’s Tales.” The National, January 22, 2015. http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/art/nyuad-to-recount-the-satirical-nature-of-molla-nasreddins-tales (accessed September 19, 2016).Google Scholar
Elena, Alberto. The Cinema of Abbas Kiarostami. London: Saqi 2005.Google Scholar
Ermida, Isabel. The Language of Comic Narratives: Humor in Short Stories. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farahmand, Azadeh. “Perspectives on Recent (International Acclaim for) Iranian Cinema.” In The New Iranian Cinema: Politics, Representation and Identity, edited by Tapper, Richard 86108. London: I. B. Tauris 2002.Google Scholar
Featherstone, Mike and Lash, Scott. “Globalization, Modernity and the Spatialization of Social Theory: An Introduction.” In Global Modernities, edited by Featherstone, Mike Lash, Scott and Robertson, Roland 124. London: Sage 1995.Google Scholar
Freeburg, Victor. The Art of Photoplay Making. New York: MacMillan 1918.Google Scholar
Friedman, Sam Mills, Brett and Phillips, Tom. “Editors Introduction: Foregrounding the Comedy Audience.” Participations: Journal of Audience and Reception Studies 8, no. 2 (Nov. 2011): 120127.Google Scholar
Ghamari-Tabrizi, Behrooz. Islam and Dissent in Postrevolutionary Iran: Abdolkarim Soroush, Religious Politics and Democratic Reform. London: I. B. Tauris 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iordanova, Dina Martin-Jones, David and Vidal, Belén eds. Cinema at the Periphery. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 2010.Google Scholar
Issa, Rose and Whitaker, Sheila eds. Life and Art: The New Iranian Cinema. London: BFI 1999.Google Scholar
Jahed, Parviz. “Independent Cinema in Post-1979 Revolution Iran.” Film International (London) 69:12, no. 3 (Nov. 2014): 106111. doi: 10.1386/fiin.12.3.106_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jahed, Parviz. “Underground Cinema in Iran.” In Iranian Cinema in a Global Context, edited by Decherney, Peter and Atwood, Blake 223228. New York: Routledge 2015.Google Scholar
Kim, Sony “Comedic Mediations: War and Genre in The Outcasts.” In Humor in Middle Eastern Cinema, edited by Devi, Gayatri and Rahman, Najat 145160. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 2014.Google Scholar
King, Geoff. Film Comedy. London: Wallflower 2002.Google Scholar
Krzych, Scott. “Auto-Motivations: Digital Cinema and Kiarostami’s Relational Aesthetics.” Velvet Light Trap, no. 66 (Fall 2010): 2635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennon, Peter. “One of Your Scenes is Missing.” Interview with Kiarostami. Guardian, September 15, 2000: 13. http://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/sep/15/culture.features1 (accessed July 27, 2015)Google Scholar
Lu, Sheldon. “Emerging from Underground and the Periphery: Chinese Independent Cinema at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century.” In Cinema at the Periphery, edited by Iordanova, Dina Martin-Jones, David and Vidal, Belén 104118. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 2010.Google Scholar
Moradiyan Rizi, Najmeh. “Iranian Women, Iranian Cinema: Negotiating with Ideology and Tradition.” Journal of Religion & Film 19, no. 1, Article 35 (2015).http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol19/iss1/35 (accessed July 27, 2105)Google Scholar
Mottahedeh, Negar. Displaced Allegories: Post-Revolutionary Iranian Cinema. Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2008.Google Scholar
Hamid., Naficy A Social History of Iranian Cinema: The Artisanal Era (1897–1941). Volume 1. Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2011.Google Scholar
Naficy, Hamid. A Social History of Iranian Cinema: The Industrializing Years (1941–1978). Volume2. Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2011.Google Scholar
Naficy, Hamid. A Social History of Iranian Cinema: The Globalizing Era (1984–2010). Volume 4. Durham, NC: Duke University Press 2012.Google Scholar
North, Michael Machine-Age Comedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009.Google Scholar
Pak-Shiraz, Nacim. “Imagining the Diaspora in the New Millennium Comedies of Iranian Cinema.” Iranian Studies 46, no. 2 (March 2013): 165184. doi: 10.1080/00210862.2012.758477 doi: 10.1080/00210862.2012.758477CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pak-Shiraz, Nacim. Shi’i Islam in Iranian Cinema: Religion and Spirituality on Film. London: I. B. Tauris 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, Najat. “‘Laughter that Encounters a Void?’: Humor, Loss, and the Possibility for Politics in Recent Palestinian Cinema.” In A Companion to Film Comedy edited by Horton, Andrew and Rapf, Joanna 474494. New York: Wiley-Blackwell 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haerizadeh, Ramin Haerizadeh, Rokni and Rahmanian, Hesham The Birthday Party https://www.icaboston.org/exhibitions/ramin-haerizadeh-rokni-haerizadeh-and-hesam-rahmanian-birthday-party (accessed September 19, 2016)Google Scholar
Reichle, Niklaus. “Melodrama and Censorship in Iranian Cinema.” Film International (London) 69:12, no. 3 (Nov. 2014): 6476. doi: 10.1386/fiin.12.3.64_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rekabtalaei, Golbarg. “Cinematic Revolution: Cosmopolitan Alter-Cinema of Pre-revolutionary Iran.” Iranian Studies 48, no. 4 (March 2015): 567589. doi: 10.1080/00210862.2014.895539 doi: 10.1080/00210862.2014.895539CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruof, Jeffrey. Coming Soon to a Festival Near You: Programming Film Festivals. St. Andrews: St. Andrews Film Studies 2012.Google Scholar
Saeed-Vafa, Mehrnaz. “Location (Physical Space) and Cultural Identity in Iranian Films.” In The New Iranian Cinema: Politics, Representation and Identity, edited by Tapper, Richard 200214. London: I. B. Tauris 2002.Google Scholar
Saeed-Vafa, Mehrnaz and Rosenbaum, Jonathan. Abbas Kiarostami. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 2003.Google Scholar
Sheibani, Khatereh. The Poetics of Iranian Cinema: Aesthetics, Modernity and Film after the Revolution. London: I. B. Tauris 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talattof, Kamran. Modernity, Sexuality, and Ideology in Iran: The Life of a Popular Female Artist. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press 2011.Google Scholar
Tsui, Clarence. Hollywood Reporter.com, May 29, 2013. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/iranian-director-abbas-kiarostami-situation-559514 (accessed June 28, 2015)Google Scholar
Varzi, Roxanne. “Keeping it Reel.” Film International (London) 69:12, no. 3 (2014): 7786. doi: 10.1386/fiin.12.3.77_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, Belén. Torremolinos 73, Cinephilia, and Filiation at the Margins of Europe.” In Cinema at the Periphery, edited by Iordanova, Dina Martin-Jones, David and Vidal, Belén 211231. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 2010.Google Scholar
Walsh, David. “An Interview with Babak Jalili, director of Radio Dreams.” World Socialist Website, May 17, 2016. http://www.wsws.org (accessed: June 29, 2016)Google Scholar
Zargar, Cyrus Ali. “Satiric Traversals in the Comedy of Mehran Modiri: Space, Irony, and National Allegory on Iranian Television.” In Humor in Middle Eastern Cinema, edited by Devi, Gayatri and Rahman, Najat 79103. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar