Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T16:57:21.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of varying degrees of water restriction on the distribution of body water in high- and low-potassium-type Marwari sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. R. Purohit
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Studies, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India
P. K. Ghosh
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Studies, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India
G. C. Taneja
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Studies, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, India

Summary

The distribution of body water in the different body compartments of four highpotassium (HK) and four low-potassium (LK) type sheep of the Marwari breed of the Rajasthan desert was determined after imposing the following watering treatments, viz. watering ad lib., ¼, ½ and ¾ restrictions (each of five days ‘duration with a sevenday normal drinking regime between each treatment) and water deprivation (of three days’ duration). There was no difference in the voluntary water intake of the HK and LK animals. The HK animals normally have a higher blood and plasma volume status than the LK. In both types of animals, the total body water, total blood and plasma volumes and the extracellular, intracellular and interstitial fluid volumes started decreasing as water intake was reduced below 25% of the daily requirement. In both the phonotypes 75% reduction was similar in its effect to complete deprivation. The physiological status of the HK Marwari animals appears to be somewhat superior to that of the LK although both types seem to be equally adapted to the conditions of the habitat.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dobson, A. & Phillipson, A. T. (1962). Individuality and the effect of early summer grazing on ruminants. In Colston papers (ed. Grunsell, C. S. and Wright, A. I.). Proc. Symp. Colston Res. Soc. 13, 112.Google Scholar
Evans, J. V. (1957). Water metabolism in the sheep. Nature, Lond. 180, 756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, J. V., Harris, H. & Warren, F. L. (1958). Haemoglobin and potassium blood types in some non-British breeds of sheep and in certain rare British breeds. Nature, Lond. 182, 320–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghosh, P. K., Eyal, E. & Evans, J. V. (1965). The blood of desert sheep. Proc. Aust. Arid Zone Res. Conf. Alice Springs 1965, pp. B710. Melbourne: C. S. I. R. O.Google Scholar
Ghosh, P. K. & Taneja, G. C. (1970). Nitrogen balance studies in high and low blood potassium type sheep. Indian vet. J. 47, 737–41.Google ScholarPubMed
Khattab, A. G. H. (1968). Haemoglobin type and blood potassium and sodium concentrations in Sudan desert sheep. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 70, 95–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macfarlane, W. V. (1964). Merino sheep as desert animals. Proc. Lucknow Symp. on Environmental Physiol. and Psychol. in Arid Conditions. Unesco., Paris, pp. 259–65.Google Scholar
Purohit, G. R., Ghosh, P. K. & Taneja, G. C. (1972). Water metabolism in desert sheep. Effects of various degrees of water restriction on the distribution of body water in Marwari sheep. Aust. J. agric. Res. 23, 685–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryder, M. L. & Stephenson, S. K. (1968). Wool Growth, p. 439. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Taneja, G. C., Fuladi, B. M. & Abichandani, R. K. (1966). Differences in blood and serum characteristics of high and low potassium types of Marwari sheep. Indian J. exp. Biol. 4, 125–6.Google Scholar
Taneja, G. C., Fuladi, B. M. & Abichandani, R. K. (1967). Blood potassium types and body temperature during exercise in Marwari sheep. Indian J. exp. Biol. 5, 188–9.Google Scholar
Taneja, G. C., Ghosh, P. K., Abichandani, R. K. & Goyal, D. (1971). Seasonal variations in blood composition in high and low potassium type Marwari sheep. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 77, 3741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar