Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T14:24:47.411Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal variation in semen characteristics of Friesian bulls in Iraq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

F. Dessouky
Affiliation:
Animal Husbandry Division, Abu-Ghraib Experiment Station, Abu-Ghraib, Iraq
K. H. Juma
Affiliation:
Animal Husbandry Division, Abu-Ghraib Experiment Station, Abu-Ghraib, Iraq

Summary

A total of 1659 ejaculates was collected from four Friesian bulls imported from Europe and ten of their offspring born in Iraq while in regular artificial service at the Abu-Ghraib Experiment Station. The work covered a period from 1 January 1965 to 30 June 1967.

The five semen characteristics, volume, density, mass activity, individual motility and pH were studied and the influence of age of bull and season on these characters was investigated. The relationships between the characters were also investigated.

Deterioration was observed in volume of ejaculate, density, mass activity and individual motility in the Iraqi Friesians. Influence of season on all semen characters lacked significance with the exception of mass motility in the European Friesian bulls (P < 0·05). Highly significant positive correlations were found between most of the characters studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdel-Raouf, M. (1965). Sexual behaviour and semen picture of bulls of the Swedish Red and White breed between the ages of 9 and 15 months. A.B.A. 34, 51.Google Scholar
Baker, F. N., Van Demark, N. L. & Salisbury, G. W. (1955). Growth of Holstein bulls and its relation to sperm production. J. Anim. Sci. 14, 746.Google Scholar
Blom, E. (1946). Kompartionskammeret, et Hjaelpe Middel tel Forbedret Mikroskopisk Undersogelse af Ufortyndet Tyresperma, Skandinav. Veterinartidskr. for Bakteriol., Patologi, Samt. Kott-ock Mjolklygien, 613, Abst, Vet. J. 102, 252.Google Scholar
Erb, R. E., Andrews, F. N. & Hilton, J. H. (1943). Seasonal variation in semen quality of the dairy bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 25, 815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafez, E. S. E. & Bonadonna, T. (1958). The effect of place of origin on the seasonal variation in semen production in Friesian bulls. A.B.A. 27, 55.Google Scholar
Hafs, H. D., Bratton, R. W., Henderson, C. R. & Foote, R. H. (1958). Estimation of some variance components of bovine experiments. J. Dairy Sci. 41, 96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasely, J. F. & Bogart, R. (1943). Some factors influencing reproductive efficiency of range cattle under artificial and natural breeding conditions. Res. Bull. Mo. Exp. Stn no. 376.Google Scholar
Milicevic, D. (1965). Seasonal variations in the quality of bull semen. A.B.A. 36, 201.Google Scholar
Pavlicenko, I. (1965). The semen production of bulls at different times of the year. A.B.A. 34, 52.Google Scholar
Rosenhahn, E. & Mackle, N. (1967). Accuracy of ejaculate investigations in order to determine fertilising capacity of bull semen. A.B.A. 35, 433.Google Scholar
Salisbury, G. W. (1944). A controlled experiment in feeding wheat germ oil as a supplement to the normal ration of bulls used for artificial insemination. J. Dairy Sci. 27, 551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayed, A. A., Oloufa, M. M. & Badreldin, A. L. (1960). The semen of Egyptian buffaloes. Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Bull. no. 213.Google Scholar
Sinha, H. S. & Prasad, R. B. (1966). Seasonal variation in semen characteristics and reaction time of Tharparkar, Hariana and Taylor bulls. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 19, 83.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. (1956). Statistical Metlods, 5th edn, Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa.Google Scholar
Swanson, E. W. & Herman, H. A. (1944). Seasonal variation in semen quality of some Missouri dairy bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 27, 303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanabe, T. Y. & Salisbury, G. W. (1946). Influence of age on breeding efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 29, 337.Google Scholar
Tomar, N. S., Misra, B. S. & Johari, C. B. (1966). Seasonal variations in reaction time and semen production and prediction of some semen attributes on initial motility of spermatozoa in Hariana and Murrah bulls. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 19, 87.Google Scholar
Varaksa, P. A. (1967). Seasonal variation in the semen production of bulls and methods of eliminating variation. A.B.A. 35, 437.Google Scholar
Walton, A. (1933). The Technique of Artificial Insemination. Imperial Bureau of Animal Genetics. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Zahariev, Z. (1964). The effect of age on some qualitative characters of bull semen. A.B.A. 34, 57.Google Scholar