Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T07:48:00.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ASSOCIATION OF AGE AT MENOPAUSE WITH POST-MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS, MENARCHE AGE AND OTHER REPRODUCTIVE FACTORS AMONG RURAL FEMALES IN SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2017

Krishan Sharma  and
Mayuk Bansal
Krishan Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Mayuk Bansal*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
*
1Corresponding author. Email: mbmayuk@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This study analysed the association between menopause, menarche and number of live births using cross-sectional primary data for 75 post-menopausal rural women from Shimla in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The mean/median ages at menarche of the 75 women were 14.23/14 years, and those at menopause 45.35/45 years. There were no significant differences in these values between women in the age groups 40–55 and 56–65 years. Age at menopause was found to be significantly associated with age at menarche and maternal age at birth of the first and last child, but not with menopausal symptom severity score. The majority of the 75 post-menopausal women (70.7%) had very mild or no menopausal symptoms. Three principal components were identified that explained 72.43% of the underlying variation in menopausal symptoms.

Type
Short Report
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , January 2018 , pp. 19 - 25
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Budakoglu, I. I., Ozcan, C., Eroglu, D. & Yanik, F. (2007) Quality of life and postmenopausal symptoms among women in a rural district of the capital city of Turkey. Gynecological Endocrinology 23, 404–409.Google Scholar
Chedraui, P., Blumel, J. E., Baron, G., Belzares, E., Bencosme, A., Calle, A. et al. (2008) Impaired quality of life among middle aged women: a multicentre Latin American study. Maturitas 61, 323–329.Google Scholar
Croft, D. P., Brent, Lauren, J. N., Franks, D. W. & Cant, M. A. (2015) The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 30, 407–416.Google Scholar
Forman, M. R., Mangini, L. D., Thelus‐Jean, R. & Hayward, M. D. (2013) Life‐course origins of the ages at menarche and menopause. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 18, 41–42.Google Scholar
Freeman, E. W. & Sherif, K. (2007) Prevalence of hot flushes and night sweats around the world: a systematic review. Climacteric 10, 197–214.Google Scholar
Hawkes, K. (2003) Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity. American Journal of Human Biology 15(3), 380–400.Google Scholar
He, C. & Murabito, J. M. (2014) Genome-wide association studies of age at menarche and age at natural menopause. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 382, 767–779.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, G. D. & Sofroniou, N. (1999) The Multivariate Social Scientist. Sage Publications, London.Google Scholar
Jeune, B. (1986) Parity and age at menopause in a Danish sample. Maturitas 8, 359–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaczmarek, M. (2007) The timing of natural menopause in Poland and associated factors. Maturitas 57, 139–153.Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. F. (1974) An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika 39, 31–36.Google Scholar
Meschia, M., Pansini, F., Modena, A. B., de Aloysio, D., Gambacciani, M., Parazzini, F. et al. (2000) Determinants of Age at Menopause in Italy: Results from a Large Cross-Sectional Study. ICARUS Study Group, Italian Climacteric Research Group Study. Maturitas 34, 119–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz, A. P., Harlow, S. D., Sowers, M., Nan, B. & Romaguera, J. (2006) Age at natural menopause and factors associated with menopause state among Puerto Rican women aged 40–59 years, living in Puerto Rico. Menopause 13, 116–124.Google Scholar
Pollycove, R., Naftolin, F. & Simon, J. A. (2011) The evolutionary origin and significance of menopause. Menopause 18(3), 336–342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soberon, J., Calderon, J. J. & Goldzieher, J. W. (1966) Relation of parity to age at menopause. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 96, 96–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takahashi, T. A. & Johnson, K. M. (2015) Menopause. Medical Clinics of North America 99, 521–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, F., Renaud, F., Benefice, E., de Meeus, T. & Guegan, J. F. (2001) International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and main determinants. Human Biology 73, 271–290.Google Scholar
Whelan, E. A., Sandler, D. P., McConnaughey, D. R. & Weinberg, C. R. (1990) Menstrual and reproductive characteristics and age at natural menopause. American Journal of Epidemiology 131, 625–632.Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1957) Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11, 398–411.Google Scholar
Zhu, L., Cheng, X., Sun, J., Lv, S., Mei, S., Chen, X. et al. (2015) Association between menopausal symptoms and overactive bladder: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in China. PLoS One 10(10), e0139599.Google Scholar