Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T16:02:33.640Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevalence of mental disorders in Australia: some evidence from the Hospital Morbidity Collection in New South Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Farhat Yusuf
Affiliation:
School of Economic and Financial Studies, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
M. Hamid Sheikh
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Summary

This study examines data from 47,238 episodes of hospitalization in New South Wales, Australia, pertaining to the patients suffering from mental disorders, i.e. those patients with a principal diagnosis coded from 290 to 315 inclusive, according to the 8th revision of the International Classification of Diseases.

An overall prevalence of nine episodes of hospitalization due to mental disorders was found per 1000 population per annum. Major disease categories were neuroses and alcoholism (each accounting for 21% of the total episodes) followed by schizophrenia (16%) and affective psychosis (11%); there were substantial differences by age, sex, marital status and ethnic origin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armitage, P. (1976) National health survey systems in the European Community. Int. J. Epidemiol. 5, 321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Australian Bureau of Statistics (1981a) Statistics of In-Patients in Psychiatric Centres, New South Wales, 1976–1977. ABS, New South Wales Office, Sydney.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (1981b) Hospital In-Patient Statistics, New South Wales, 1978. ABS, New South Wales Office, Sydney.Google Scholar
Cawte, J.E. (1965) Australian Aborigines in mental hospitals. Part I: Statistics 1954–1963. Part II: Patterns of‘transitional’ psychosis. Oceania, 36, 264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawte, J.E. (1974) Medicine is the Law: Studies in Psychiatric Anthropology of Australian Tribal Societies. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Department of Health (1974) A Report on Hospitals in Australia. Department of Health, Canberra.Google Scholar
Gault, E.I., Krupinski, J. & Stoller, A. (1970) Psychosocial problems of adolescent aborigines in Victoria. Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiat. 2, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennessy, B.L., Bruen, W.J. & Cullen, J. (1973) The Canberra Mental Health Survey: preliminary results. Med. J. Aust. 1, 721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamien, M. (1975) Aborigines and alcohol intake: effects and social implications in a rural community in western New South Wales. Med. J. Austr. 1, 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, J. (1969a) The relationship of psychiatric diagnoses, hospital admission rates, size and age structure of immigrant groups. Med. J. Aust. 2, 91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraus, J. (1969b) Some social factors and the rates of psychiatric admission of immigrants in New South Wales. Med. J. Aust. 2, 269.Google ScholarPubMed
Krupinski, J. (1967) Sociological aspects of mental ill-health in migrants. Social Sci. Med. 1, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krupinski, J., Stoller, A., Baikie, A.G. & Graves, E. (1970) A Community Health Survey of the Rural Town of Heyfield, Victoria, Australia. Mental Health Authority, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Krupinski, J., Stoller, A. & Wallace, L. (1973) Psychiatric disorders in east European refugees now in Australia. Social Sci. Med. 7, 31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawrence, G.A. (1977) A Study of Intellectually Handicapped in the Riverina and Murray Regions of New South Wales, Health Commission of New South Wales, Sydney.Google Scholar
Reynolds, I., Rizzo, C., Gallagher, H. & Speedy, B. (1979) Psychosocial Problems of Sydney Adults, Health Commission of New South Wales and the Medicheck Referral Centre, Sydney.Google Scholar
Stoller, A. (1966) Migration and mental health in Australia. Br. J. social Psychiat. 1, 1.Google Scholar
United States Department of Health and Human Services (1980) Detailed Diagnoses and Surgical Procedures for Patients Discharged from Short Stay Hospitals, United States, 1978. USDHHS, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1965) International Classification of Diseases, 8th Revision, WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Yusuf, F. & Hamilton, A. (1982) Hospital morbidity among Aboriginal Australians in New South Wales. J. biosoc. Sci. 14, 445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed