Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T15:56:08.229Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variations in historical natural fertility patterns and the measurement of fertility control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

P. R. A. Hinde  and
R. I. Woods
P. R. A. Hinde
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield
R. I. Woods
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

This paper considers two main issues: the definition of Henry's concept of natural fertility, and the use of standard age-specific marital fertility schedules to measure the extent of fertility control. It suggests that regional as well as temporal variations are to be expected in the pattern of marital fertility and in consequence argues the need for a variety of standard marital fertility schedules specific to the underlying fertility conditions of the particular population under investigation. A detailed example drawn from the fertility patterns of Britain, Denmark and Sweden is presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , July 1984 , pp. 309 - 321
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bourgeois-Pichat, J. (1979) Complements à l'étude sur ‘les facteurs de la fécondité non dirigée’. In: Natural Fertility, p. 65. Edited by H., Leridon and J., Menken. Ordina Editions, Liege.Google Scholar
Coale, A.J. (1971) Age patterns at marriage. Popul. Stud. 25, 193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coale, A.J. (1977) The development of new models of nuptiality and fertility. Population, 32, 131.Google Scholar
Coale, A.J. & Trussell, T.J. (1974) Model fertility schedules: variations in the age structure of childbearing in human populations. Popul. Index, 40, 185 (and 41, 572).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coale, A.J. & Trussell, T.J. (1978) Finding the two parameters that specify a model schedule of marital fertility. Popul. Index, 44, 203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A.J. & Tye, C.Y. (1961) The significance of age-patterns of fertility in high fertility populations. Milbank meml Fund Q. Bull. 39, 631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubos, J.R. & Dubos, J. (1953) The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Man and Society, Gollancz, London.Google Scholar
Flinn, M.W. (1977) Scottish Population History: From the Seventeenth Century to the 1930s. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Flinn, M.W. (1981) The European Demographic System, 1500–1820. Harvester, Brighton.Google Scholar
Forster, E. & Forster, R. (Eds) (1975) European Diet from Pre-Industrial to Modern Times. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Frisch, R.E. (1975) Demographic implications of the biological determinants of female fecundity. Social Biol. 22, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frisch, R.E. (1978) Population, food intake and fertility. Science, N.Y. 199, 22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, L. (1956) Anciennes Families Genevoises. Étude Démographique: XVIe-XXe Siècle. Presses Universitaire de France, Paris.Google Scholar
Henry, L. (1961) Some data on natural fertility. Eugen. Q. 8, 81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, L. (1972) Fécondité des mariages dans le quart sud-ouest de la France de 1720 à 1829. Annls Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 27, 612, 977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, L. & Houdaille, J. (1973) Fécondité des mariages dans le quart nord-ouest de la France de 1670 à 1829. Population, 28, 871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houdaille, J. (1976). La fécondité des mariages de 1670 à 1829 dans le quart nord-est de la France. Annls Demogr. Hist. 13, 341.Google Scholar
Knodel, J.E. (1977a) Breast-feeding and population growth. Science, N.Y. 198, 1111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knodel, J.E. (1977b) Family limitation and the fertility transition: evidence from age patterns of fertility in Europe and Asia. Popul. Stud. 31, 219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knodel, J.E. & van de Walle, E. (1967) Breast feeding, fertility and infant mortality: an analysis of some early German data. Popul. Stud. 21, 109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knodel, J.E. & van de Walle, E. (1979) Lessons from the past: policy implications of historical fertility studies. Popul. Dev. Rev. 5, 217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knodel, J.E. & Wilson, C. (1981) The secular increase in fecundity in German village populations: an analysis of reproductive histories of couples married 1750–1899. Popul. Stud. 35, 53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lachiver, M. (1969) La Population de Meulan de XVIIe au XIXe siècle (vers 1600): Étude de Démographie Historique. SEVPEN, Paris.Google Scholar
Leridon, H. & Menken, J. (Eds) (1979) Natural Fertility. Ordina Editions, Liège.Google Scholar
Lewis, C.J. & Lewis, J.N. (1906) Natality and Fecundity: A Contribution to National Demography. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, A. (1970) The Family Life of Ralph Josselin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McKeown, T. & Record, R.G. (1962) Reasons for the decline of mortality in England and Wales during the nineteenth century. Popul. Stud. 16, 94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthiessen, P.C. (1970) Some Aspects of the Demographic Transition in Denmark. Gads Forlag, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Morrow, R.B. (1978). Family limitation in pre-industrial England: a reappraisal. Econ. Hist. Rev. (2nd ser.) 31, 419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Central Bureau of Statistics (1969) Historical Statistics of Sweden. Part 1. Population 1720–1967, 2nd edn.NCBS, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Osterud, N. & Fulton, J. (1976) Family limitation and age at marriage: fertility decline in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, 1730–1850. Popul. Stud. 30, 481.Google ScholarPubMed
Page, H. & Lesthaeghe, R.J. (Eds) (1981) Child-Spacing in Tropical Africa. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Perrenoud, A. & Zumkeller, D. (1980) Caractères originaux de la démographie genevois du XVIe siècle: structure ou conjoncture. Annls Démogr. Hist. 16, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, E. (1983) A History of Women's Bodies. Allen Lane, London.Google Scholar
Sundbärg, G. (1970) Bevölkerungsstatistik Swedens, 1750–1900. Urval No. 3. National Central Bureau of Statistics, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Tekse, K. (1967) On demographic models of age-specific fertility rates. Statistisk Tidskr. 5, 189.Google Scholar
van de Walle, E. & Knodel, J.E. (1980) Europe's fertility transition: new evidence and lessons for today's developing world. Popul. Bull. 34, 3.Google ScholarPubMed
Willigan, J.D. & Lynch, K.A. (1983) Sources and Methods of Historical Demography. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Wohl, A.S. (1983) Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain. Dent, London.Google Scholar
Woods, R.I. & Smith, C.W. (1983) The decline of marital fertility in the late nineteenth century: the case of England and Wales. Popul. Stud. 37, 207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrigley, E. A. (1966) Family limitation in pre-industrial England. Econ. Hist. Rev. (2nd ser.) 19, 82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrigley, E.A. (1978) Marital fertility in seventeenth-century Colyton: a note. Econ. Hist. Rev. (2nd ser.) 31, 429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrigley, E.A. (1981) Marriage, fertility and population growth in eighteenth-century England. In: Marriage and Society, p. 137. Edited by Outhwaite, R.B.. Europa Publications, London.Google Scholar
Wrigley, E.A. & Schofield, R.S. (1983) English population history from family reconstitution: summary results, 1600–1799. Popul. Stud. 37, 157.Google ScholarPubMed