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The emergence of grammar: early verbs and beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2003

SHARON ARMON-LOTEM
Affiliation:
Bar-Ilan University
RUTH A. BERMAN
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University

Abstract

The paper examines the first twenty verb-forms recorded for six Hebrew-speaking children aged between 1;2 and 2;1, and how they evolve into fully inflected verbs for three of these children. Discussion focuses first on what word-forms children initially select for the verbs they produce, what role these forms play in children's emergent grammar, and how emergent grammar is reflected in the acquisition of fully inflected forms of verbs. Children's early verb repertoire indicates that they possess a strong basis for moving into the expression of a variety of semantic roles and the syntax of a range of different verb–argument structures. On the other hand, children's initial use of verbs demonstrates that they still need to acquire considerable language-particular grammatical knowledge in order to encode such relations explicitly. This language-particular knowledge demonstrates a clear pattern of acquisition, in which aspect precedes inflectional marking for gender, followed by tense, and then by person.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

This paper incorporates part of Armon-Lotem (1997) and elaborates on an earlier version of Berman & Armon-Lotem (1997). Thanks are due to Sigal Uziel-Karl for her generous input on a related database and to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. Research was supported by the Humboldt Foundation through an award to Ruth Berman (Tel-Aviv University) and Juergen Weissenborn (University of Potsdam). The Hebrew longitudinal data used in this paper were collected by the Tel-Aviv University Language Acquisition Project, as part of a crosslinguistic study of early word order directed by Ruth Berman and Juergen Weissenborn, supported by German-Israel Foundation grant no. I-11-070.4/87, by fundings from the DFG, and from the Child Language Data Exchange System at Carnegie-Mellon University, and from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, Holland.