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Interferometric detection of hydrodynamic bubble–bubble interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2022

D. Raciti Open the ORCID record for D. Raciti [Opens in a new window] ,
P. Brocca Open the ORCID record for P. Brocca [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Raudino  and
M. Corti
D. Raciti*
Affiliation:
CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale, VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy
P. Brocca
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, LITA, via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy
A. Raudino
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
M. Corti
Affiliation:
CNR-IPCF, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy
*
†Email address for correspondence: domenica.raciti@imm.cnr.it
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Abstract

We report a new interferometric method to study the interactions between two gas bubbles undergoing small-amplitude oscillations in a liquid, based on the extension of a previously developed one-bubble set-up. Nanometric oscillations of millimetre-sized supported bubbles are excited acoustically; the response of each bubble is recorded interferometrically, as a function of the mutual distance (from quasi-contact to greater than the bubbles radii). The interferometric nature of the technique and the resonant nature of the vibration modes enable the accurate measurement of the amplitude (with sub-nanometric sensitivity), frequency and mutual phase of oscillation, whose variations over the bubble–bubble distance range allow the interactions to be probed. The bubbles oscillate at the same frequencies, exhibiting a low-frequency, in-phase and a high-frequency, out-of-phase resonance peak, whose separation is a function of distance, in good agreement with the theory for free interacting bubbles. The technique, here demonstrated for the volume modes of air bubbles in water, can be extended to other gas–liquid and liquid–liquid interfaces, bare or adsorbate-covered, as well as to shape oscillations.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Bubble dynamics Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Multiphase flow
Type
JFM Rapids
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 942 , 10 July 2022 , R1
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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