Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T07:37:41.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Failure Behavior of Two Parallel Pinned/Bolted Composite Joints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2011

M. Pakdil
Affiliation:
Abant İzzet Baysal University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bolu, Turkey
F. Sen*
Affiliation:
Aksaray University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aksaray, Turkey University of Sheffield, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A. Cakan
Affiliation:
Abant İzzet Baysal University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bolu, Turkey
*
**Professor, corresponding author
Get access

Abstract

In this study, the failure behavior of two parallel pinned/bolted composite joints was investigated, experimentally. The laminated composite plates were produced from glass fibers and epoxy matrix. During the tests, various joint geometries and ply orientations were considered to decide the optimum joint geometry and suitable stacking sequence of the laminated composite plates for two parallel pinned/bolted joints. For these reasons, the distance from the free edge of the plate to hole diameter ratio (E/D) was changed from 1 to 5, the distance between two parallel holes to hole diameter ratio (K/D) was selected as 2 and 5, the distance from the lateral edge of the plate to hole diameter ratio (N/D) was taken as 2 and 3. The laminated plates were composed from 8 laminas to stuck onto together with three different orientations as [0°2 / 30°2]s, [0°2 / 45°2]s and [0°2 / 60°2]s. The experiments involved both pinned and bolted joint. Experimental results indicate that failure behaviors of pinned/bolted composite joints are strictly influenced from both orientations of laminated plates and geometrical parameters.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Choi, J-H. and Chun, Y-J., “Failure Load Prediction of Mechanically Fastened Composite Joints,” Journal of Composite Materials, 37, pp. 21632177 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Wu, T. J. and Hahn, H. T., “The Bearing Strength of E-Glass/Vinyl-Ester Composites Fabricated by Vartm,” Composites Science and Technology, 58, pp. 15191529 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Scalea, F. L. D., Cappello, F. and Cloud, G. L., “On the Elastic Behavior of a Cross-Ply Composite Pin-Joint with Clearance Fits,” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 12, pp. 1322 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Pierron, F., Cerisier, F. and Grediac, M. A., “Numerical and Experimental Study of Woven Composite Pin-Joints,” Journal of Composite Materials, 34, pp. 10281054 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Dano, M. L., Kamal, E. and Gendron, G., “Analysis of Bolted Joints in Composite Laminates: Strains and Bearing Stiffness Predictions,” Composite Structures, 79, pp. 562570 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Meola, C., Squillace, A., Giorleo, G. and Nele, L., “Experimental Characterization of an Innovative Glare Fiber Reinforced Metal Laminate in Pin Bearing,” Journal of Composite Materials, 37, pp. 15431552 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Kovacs, N., Calado, L. and Dunai, L., “Behaviour of Bolted Composite Joints: Experimental Study,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60, pp. 725738 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Pakdil, M., Sen, F., Sayman, O. and Benli, S., “The Effect of Preload on Failure Response of Glass-Epoxy Laminated Composite Bolted-Joints with Clearance,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 26, pp. 12391252 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Sayman, O., Siyahkoc, R., Sen, F. and Ozcan, R., “Experimental Determination of Bearing Strength in Fiber Reinforced Laminated Composite Bolted-Joints Under Preload,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 26, pp. 10511063 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Ataş, A., Sen, F. and Arslan, N., “Failure Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates with Two Parallel Pin-Loaded Holes,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 28, pp. 12651276 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Tong, L., “Bearing Failure of Composite Bolted Joints with Non-Uniform Bolt-To-Washer Clearance,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 31, pp. 609615 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Chang, F. K., Scott, R. A. and Springer, G., “Failure Strength of Nonlinearly Elastic Composite Laminates Containing a Pin Loaded Hole,” Journal of Composite Materials, 18, pp. 464477 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Riccio, A. and Marciano, L., “Effects of Geometrical and Material Features on Damage Onset and Propagation in Single-Lap Bolted Composite Joints Under Tensile Load: Part I- Experimental Studies,” Journal of Composite Materials, 39, pp. 20712090 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Karakuzu, R., Taylak, N., İçten, B. M. and Aktaş, M., “Effects of Geometric Parameters on Failure Behavior in Laminated Composite Plates with Two Parallel Pin-Loaded Holes,” Composite Structures, 85, pp. 19 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Mallick, P. K., Fiber-Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, Second Edition, Marcel Decker (1993).Google Scholar
16.Okutan, B., “The Effects of Geometric Parameters on the Failure Strength for Pin-Loaded Multi-Directional Fiber-Glass Reinforced Epoxy Laminate,” Composites Part B: Engineering, 33, pp. 567578 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar