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Serbian Stories of Translocation: Factors Influencing the Refugee Journey Arising from the Balkan Conflicts of the 1990s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2012

Svetlana M. King*
Affiliation:
Flinders University, Australia. svetlana.king@flinders.edu.au
Neil Welch
Affiliation:
Flinders University, Australia.
Larry Owens
Affiliation:
Flinders University, Australia.
*
*Address for correspondence: Svetlana King, School of Education, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001.

Abstract

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This qualitative study highlights the experiences of ten Serbian refugees who migrated to South Australia from former Yugoslavia as a result of the Balkan conflicts of the 1990s. Multiple semi-structured interviews were employed to examine participants' experiences before, during and after the conflicts. Eight stages of the refugee journey were identified: prewar peaceful co-existence, outbreak of war, fleeing towards refuge in Serbian-held territory, realisation that the pre-war life cannot be regained, dissatisfaction with the family's transition situation, decision and application to emigrate, migration and resettlement in Australia, and adaptation to life in Australia. A number of factors were found to influence each stage of the refugee journey (e.g., social, practical and health challenges, age, and negative Serbian stereotypes). From these findings, three adaptation patterns — active integration, passive integration, and segregation — were identified as specific to the participants in the current study.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010