Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-11T22:13:56.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two new species of genus Tripyloides (Nematoda, Enoplida, Tripyloididae) from the Chinese sea area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2023

Mengdi Chu
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
Yingdong Hao
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
Yong Huang*
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Ecological Conservation and Innovative use of Biological Resource of Shandong College and University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
*
Corresponding author: Yong Huang; Email: huangy@lcu.edu.cn

Abstract

Two new free-living marine nematode species of genus Tripyloides were discovered in intertidal sediments along Rudong coast of the Yellow Sea and on Qi′ao Island of the South China Sea, respectively. They are described here as Tripyloides conicus sp. nov. and Tripyloides boucheri sp. nov. T. conicus sp. nov. is characterized by outer labial setae two-segments, amphideal fovea circular, buccal cavity with four chambers and with a distinct tooth at the bottom, spicules slender and straight, gubernaculum kidney-like with two lateral denticles at distal end, tail sexual dimorphism (elongated conical in males, conico-cylindrical in females). T. boucheri sp. nov. is characterized by body size small, outer labial setae stout, two-segments, amphidial fovea small, circular, narrow conical buccal cavity without distinct tooth, male with papilliform precloacal supplements, spicules slender, gubernaculum with two lateral denticles at distal end, tail conico-cylindrical and not swollen terminally. An updated dichotomous key for fifteen species of the genus is also given.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appeltans, W, Ahyong, ST, Anderson, G, Angel, MV, Artois, T, Bailly, N, Bamber, R, Barber, A, Bartsch, I, Berta, A, Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M, Bock, P, Boxshall, G, Boyko, CB, Brandão, SN, Bray, RA, Bruce, NL, Cairns, SD, Chan, TY, Cheng, L, Collins, AG, Cribb, T, Curini-Galletti, M, Dahdouh-Guebas, F, Davie, PJF, Dawson, MN, De Clerck, O, Decock, W, De Grave, S, de Voogd, NJ, Domning, DP, Emig, CC, Erséus, C, Eschmeyer, W, Fauchald, K, Fautin, DG, Feist, SW, Fransen, CHJM, Furuya, H, Garcia-Alvarez, O, Gerken, S, Gibson, D, Gittenberger, A, Gofas, S, Gómez-Daglio, L, Gordon, DP, Guiry, MD, Hernandez, F, Hoeksema, BW, Hopcroft, RR, Jaume, D, Kirk, P, Koedam, N, Koenemann, S, Kolb, JB, Kristensen, RM, Kroh, A, Lambert, G, Lazarus, DB, Lemaitre, R, Longshaw, M, Lowry, J, Macpherson, E, Madin, LP, Mah, C, Mapstone, G, McLaughlin, PA, Mees, J, Meland, K, Messing, CG, Mills, CE, Molodtsova, TN, Mooi, R, Neuhaus, B, Ng, PKL, Nielsen, C, Norenburg, J, Opresko, DM, Osawa, M, Paulay, G, Perrin, W, Pilger, JF, Poore, GCB, Pugh, P, Read, GB, Reimer, JD, Rius, M, Rocha, RM, Saiz-Salinas, JI, Scarabino, V, Schierwater, B, Schmidt-Rhaesa, A, Schnabel, KE, Schotte, M, Schuchert, P, Schwabe, E, Segers, H, Self-Sullivan, C, Shenkar, N, Siegel, V, Sterrer, W, Stöhr, S, Swalla, B, Tasker, ML, Thuesen, EV, Timm, T, Todaro, MA, Turon, X, Tyler, S, Uetz, P, der Land, JV, Vanhoorne, B, Ofwegen, LP, Soest, RWM, Vanaverbeke, J, Walker-Smith, G, Walter, TC, Warren, A, Williams, GC, Wilson, SP and Costello, MJ (2012) The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22(23), 21892202. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bütschli, O (1874) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, insbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 9, 156.Google Scholar
Cobb, NA (1913) New Nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and nonbrackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3, 432444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bovée, F (1977) Nématodes interstitiels des iles Kerguelen (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises). CNFRA 42, 295303.Google Scholar
De Jonge, VN and Bouwman, LA (1977) A simple density separation technique for quantitative isolation of meiobenthos using the colloidal silica Ludox-TM. Marine Biology 42, 143148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Man, JG (1886) Anatomische Untersuchungen über freilebende Nordsee-nematoden. Leipzig (Verlag von Paul Frohberg) 1886, 182.Google Scholar
Filipjev, IN (1927) Les Nématodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 91, 1216.Google Scholar
Fu, SJ, Zeng, JL, Zhou, XP, Tan, WJ and Cai, LZ (2018) Two new species of free-living nematodes of genus Tripyloides (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripyloididae) from mangrove wetlands in the Xiamen Bay, China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 37, 168174.10.1007/s13131-018-1321-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerlach, SA (1952) Nematoden aus dem Küstengrundwasser. Akademin der Wissenschaften Und der Literatur in Mainz 6, 315372.Google Scholar
Gerlach, SA (1957) Die Nematodenfauna des Sandstrandes an der Küste von Mittelbrasilien (Brasilianische Meerse-Nematoden IV). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 33, 411459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerlach, SA (1958) Deuxième contribution à la faune des Nématodes des eaux interstitielles littorales de Madagascar. Mémoires de Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 2, 343365.Google Scholar
Gerlach, SA (1962) Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven. Kieler Meeresforsch 18, 81108.Google Scholar
Hao, YD, Hu, QA and Huang, Y (2021) One new species of free-living marine nematode from the Yellow Sea, China. Zootaxa 4999, 273278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heip, C, Vincx, M and Vranken, G (1985) The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanography and Marine Biology 23, 399489.Google Scholar
Huang, M, Shi, BZ, Wang, C and KD, XU (2021) Two new species of nematodes from shallow and deep-water sediments in the South China Sea. Zootaxa 5016, 490502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, Y and Zhang, ZN (2019) New Species of Free-Living Marine nematodes From China. Beijing: Science Press, p. 315.Google ScholarPubMed
Lambshead, PJD and Boucher, G (2003) Marine nematode deep-sea biodiversity-hyperdiverse or hype? Journal of Biogeography 30, 475485.10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00843.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, AD and Warwick, RM (1984) Meiofauna techniques. In Holme, NA, McIntyre, AD (eds), Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 217244.Google Scholar
Nemys (2022) Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Available at https://nemys.ugent.be%on%2022-12-11. doi: 10.14284/366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riemann, F (1970) Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Grenzbereich Meer-Süß-Wasser in Kolumbien, Südamerika. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 12, 365412.Google Scholar
Smol, N, Muthumbi, A and Sharma, J (2014) Order Enoplida. In Schmidt-Rhaesa, A (ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 193249.Google Scholar
Sun, J, Huang, M and Huang, Y (2021) Four new species of free-living marine nematode from the sea areas of China. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 39, 15471558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tchesunov, AV (1981) Free-Living Nematodes of the Genus Tripyloides De Man, 1886 (Enoplida, Tripyloididae) from the Caspian Sea. Biulletin Moskovskogo Obschestva Ispitatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologii 86, 4955.Google Scholar
Tchesunov, AV, Mokievsky, VO and Thanh, NV (2010) Three new free-living nematode species (Nematoda, Enoplida) from mangrove habitats of Nha Trang, Central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Nematology 18, 155173.Google Scholar
Wieser, W (1956) Free-living marine nematodes III. Axonolaimoidea and Mohysteroidea. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift 52, 1115.Google Scholar