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Art. XI.—The History of Kilwa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Extract

It would seem at first sight as if the history of a small African island were hardly worth the trouble of editing in its original and not very stylish Arabic dress. But it was a saying of Scaliger's that omnis historia bona, and no people seem to have realized the truth of this more than the Arabs. An event once recorded simply as and because it happened, may by the advance of time be brought into new clearness and significance. Once in possession of the fact we can agree upon the fiction at our leisure. And from this point of view we have every reason to be grateful that the influence of Islam tended to narrative rather than criticism, to veracity rather than profundity. In the present instance we have a record, scanty indeed and prosaic, but one to which in the excitement of the scramble for Africa we can hardly be indifferent. It is true that the author, after a fashion not uncommon in the East, conducts us to the crisis and turning-point of his story, and then suddenly relapses into silence, but not before we have seen and recognized “the intruder on his ancient home.” The arrival of Vasco da Gama opens a new chapter of history, of which, with its complications and surprises, we have not yet come to the end.

Type
Original Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1895

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References

page 389 note 1 Here again the author is alluding to a fact not otherwise described or explained.

page 398 note 1 “Never Kulwā as in Ibn Baṭūṭa—probably a clerical error” (Burton, l.c. ii. p. 341).

page 399 note 1 Rigby, l.c. p. 27; cf. Burton, l.c. p. 419.

page 399 note 2 Tr. Stanley, Hakluyt Society, p. 291.

page 402 note 1 The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, Hakluyt Soc. ii. p. xviii.

page 404 note 1 This ‘Micante’ is evidently the same as Muḥammad whose reign was described in one of our missing chapters.

page 405 note 1 MS. .

page 405 note 2 MS. .

page 405 note 3 Sic.

page 408 note 1 MS. .

page 408 note 2 MS. .

page 408 note 3 MS. .

page 408 note 4 MS. .

page 410 note 1 MS. .

page 410 note 2 MS. .

page 413 note 1 MS. .

page 417 note 1 Sic.

page 418 note 1 MS. .

page 418 note 2 MS. .

page 421 note 1 MS. omits .

page 421 note 2 MS. .

page 421 note 3 MS. omits .

page 422 note 1 MS. .

page 422 note 2 Sic.

page 423 note 1 MS. .

page 423 note 2 MS. .

page 425 note 1 MS. .

page 427 note 1 Sic.

page 430 note 1 MS. .