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Localizing power and solidarity: Pronoun alternation at an all-female police station and a feminist crisis intervention center in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2003

ANA CRISTINA OSTERMANN
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Lingüística Aplicada, Centro de Ciências da Comunicação, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – Unisinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, aco@umich.edu

Abstract

This article brings the study of language to the social phenomenon of gender-related violence as it is currently being dealt with in institutional settings. It investigates the social significance of 2nd person pronoun variation and alternation in 26 professional-victim interactions in two parallel institutions created to address violence against women in Brazil: a police station with an all-female staff, and a feminist crisis intervention center. A quantitative analysis of patterns of use is complemented by a qualitative analysis of the interactional strategies of 2nd person pronoun alternation in the two settings. Pronoun switching is innovatively analyzed under the theory of code alternation developed by Auer 1995. The qualitative analysis demonstrates how pronoun alternation functions as a contextualization cue in face-to-face interactions. In particular, it shows the different ways in which pronoun alternation is used to contextualize phenomena such as preference organization and changes in frames and footings, and locally to exercise power and/or solidarity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press

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