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Recherches sur la Biologie et la Dynamique des Populations Naturelles d'Archips argyrospilus (Wlk.) (Lépidoptères: Tortricidae) dans le Sud-ouest du Québec

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Rodolphe-O. Paradis  and
E. J. LeRoux
Rodolphe-O. Paradis
Affiliation:
Station de Recherches, Service de la Recherche, Ministère de l'Agriculture du Canada, Saint-Jean, Qué.
E. J. LeRoux
Affiliation:
Départment d'Entomologie, Collège Macdonald,Université McGill, Montréal, Qué
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Résumé

Des recherches bio-écologiques ont été en cours de 1956 à 1963 sur Archips argyrospilus (Wlk.), tortricidé qui infeste périodiquement les pommiers dans le sud-ouest du Québec.Le cycle évolutif complet, tel que déterminé, révèle que l'espèce est univoltine et passe l'hiver au stade d'œufs. L'éclosion larvaire prend place vers le milieu de mai et présente un synchronisme évident avec les premiers stades phénologiques du pommier. La nymphose débute vers la mi-juin, tandis que les adultes éclosent jusqu'au 20 juillet.Les études écologiques, constituant une des premières utilisations des 'tables de survie' en relation avec les insectes des cultures, portent sur sept générations successives qui s'intègrent dans la durée complète d'une pullulation. Le taux annuel de mortalité, chez les populations d'A. argyrospilus, varie de 91.3 à 99.7 pour cent et résulte de l'action conjuguée de nombreux facteurs biotiques et abiotiques. Les mouvements de progression et de régression de la présente pullulation ont cependant été réglés, d'une part, par les migrations d'adultes, conditionnées par l'environnement et, d'autre part, par l'action des oiseaux et du parasite Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) sur la survie des chrysalides, facteurs trouvés dépendants de la densité de l'hÔte.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , Volume 97 , Supplement S43 , 1965 , pp. 5 - 77
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1965

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Footnotes

1

Co travail, réalisé par R.-O. Paradis sous la direction de l'auteur junior, a été présenté comme thèse à l'Université McGill,le 2 avril 1964, en accomplissement partiel des exigences établies en vue de l'obtention du grade docteur ès sciences (Ph.D.).

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